中考英语专题ppt课件-主谓一致.ppt

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1、主谓一致主谓一致中考专题 之Subject-verb concord 所谓主谓一致，就是指谓语所谓主谓一致，就是指谓语动词的数的形式要与动词的数的形式要与_一一致。主语表复数时，谓语动词要致。主语表复数时，谓语动词要用用_形式；主语表单数时形式；主语表单数时 谓语要用谓语要用_形式。形式。主语的数主语的数复数复数单数单数1. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. are C. arent 2. Not only I but also my parents_ looking forward to seeing you! We ca

2、nt wait. A. am B. are Cwere3.What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice_ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C. is 4. Neither Li Hua nor I _ good at writing. A. am B. is C. are就近原则就近原则 + 谓谓 语语就近原则就近原则There/Here be Not only A but also BNeither A nor BA or B either A or B1. Tom as

3、 well as his friends _ (like) cartoons.2. He along with his classmates _(walk) to school everyday.3. Tony like his friends _(be) good at maths.4. The teacher with his students _(be) having English lesson now. likeswalksisis就前原则就前原则besidestogether withexceptbut主语主语 + along withlikeas well as with+ 谓语

4、谓语 就前原则就前原则1.Plenty of water _ (be) salty.2.Plenty of class_ (be) clean and beautiful.3. 70 percent of the water _(be) salty.4. 10 percent of the trees _(have) died.5. Three fifths of the students _(be) boys.isare ishave 不可数名词不可数名词 +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +单数单数复数复数a lot of / lots of分数分数/百分数百分数half/some就后就后原则原

5、则plenty ofare Talk about what you have learnt:就前就前原则原则就近原则就近原则就后原则就后原则Memory competitionbesidestogether withexceptbutalong withlikeas well as with就前就前原则原则就近原则就近原则There/Here beNot only A but also BNeither A nor Beither A or B A or Ba lot of / lots of分数分数/百分数百分数half/someplenty of就后原则就后原则Memory competi

6、tionbesidestogether withexceptbutalong withlikeas well as with就前就前原则原则就近原则就近原则There/Here beNot only A but also BNeither A nor Beither A or B A or Ba lot of / lots of分数分数/百分数百分数half/someplenty of就后原则就后原则5. Everything _(be) possible.is1. To see _(be) to believe.2. Reading in the sun _( be) bad for you

7、r eyes.3. Each of us _（have) an English dictionary.4. Each boy and each girl _ (have) a new book.归归纳纳1. 动词不定式动词不定式 / 动词动词-ing2.被被each, every, no 修饰的修饰的名词名词3. 不定代词不定代词 单单谓谓 语语主主 语语isishashas谓语单数谓语单数原则原则归归纳纳单单谓谓 语语主主 语语6. Maths _(be) difficult to learn.7. One of my friends _(be) from the UK.8. Ten yea

8、rs _(be) a long time.9. 1000 dollars _(be) lots of money.10. 100,00 kilometres _(be) too long.isisisisis谓语单数谓语单数原则原则maths, physics, politics, news one of +名词复数名词复数作主语，作主语，表表时间、金钱、距离、价格、时间、金钱、距离、价格、度量衡度量衡等的等的名词复数名词复数作主语时，作主语时，1.Jim and Mary _(be) going to schol.2. The Greens _ (like) watching TV.3. T

9、he rich _ (have) more friends.4. People _ ( grow) vegetables.A and Bpeople, policethe +形容词形容词The +姓氏复数姓氏复数归归纳纳谓谓 语语arelikehavegrow主主 语语复复谓语复数原谓语复数原则则谓语复数原谓语复数原 则则谓语单数谓语单数原原 则则1. 动词不定式动词不定式 / 动词动词-ing2.被被each, every, no 修饰的修饰的名词名词3. 不定代词不定代词 A and Bpeople, policethe +形容词形容词The +姓氏复数姓氏复数4. maths, phys

10、ics, politics, news 虽然是虽然是 s结尾结尾5. one of +名词复数名词复数作主语，作主语，6. 表表时间、金钱、距离、价格、时间、金钱、距离、价格、度量衡度量衡等的等的名词复数名词复数作主语时，作主语时，1. A doctor and a writer _(be) on the bus. A doctor and writer _ (be) on the bus.2. Bettys family_(be) a big one. Bettys family _(be) having dinner now.3.A number of students _(be) doi

11、ng homework. The number of the students _(be) 99.4. My glasses _(be) lost yesterday. A pair of glasses _(be) on the desk. areis“a A and a B”作主语时作主语时, 谓语用谓语用复数复数.“ a A and B”作主语，指的是同一个人或物，谓作主语，指的是同一个人或物，谓语用语用单数单数。1. A doctor and a writer _(be) on the bus.归归 纳纳A doctor and writer _ (be) on the bus.谓语视

12、情谓语视情况而定况而定2. Bettys family_(be) a big one. family, _, _, _整体整体+谓语谓语单数单数成员成员+谓语谓语复数复数看成看成classteamgroup归归 纳纳 Bettys family _(be) having dinner now.isare谓语视情谓语视情况而定况而定3. A number of students _(be) doing homework. The number of the students _(be) 99.谓语谓语单数单数a number of +复数名词，复数名词，the number of +复数名词复数

13、名词谓语谓语复数复数isare谓语视情谓语视情况而定况而定 glasses, _, _, _（注意：注意：如果这类名词前用了如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语等，则谓语取决于取决于pair的单复数的单复数形式。形式。）My glasses _(be) lost yesterday. Five pairs of glasses _(be) on the floor. 作主语作主语 谓语用谓语用复数复数shoestrouserschopsticksA pair of glasses _(be) on the desk. wereisare谓语视情谓语视情况而定况而定就近原则就近原则就前

14、原则就前原则谓语视情谓语视情况而定况而定谓语单数谓语单数原则原则谓语复数原谓语复数原则则就后原则就后原则Summary1. 2014柳州柳州 Tony, as well as his parents _ visit the company yesterday. A. was invited to Bwere invited to Cinvited to2. 2016郴州郴州 Look! A woman with three children _crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. Was3. 2015百色百色Either yo

15、u or I _ invited to the important meeting. A. be B. is C. am 4. 2016邵阳邵阳One of my friends _ moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are5.How soon can you finish the work?With the help of the machine, two weeks _ enough for me. Ais Bare Cwas6. Eating vegetables_ good for our health. Ais Bare Cwere7. Neither you nor Li Hua _ to the Great Wall before. Ahave been Bhas gone Chas been8. The writer and teacher _ coming. Ais Bare Chas Finish the exercise in your workbook.