定语从句之关系副词ppt课件.ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 -之关系副词之关系副词错题再现1.Pop music is so important a part of society _ it has influenced our language.2.Im interested in all _/_ you have said.3 .The number of the people who_(own) cars _(be)increasing quickly.4. Dick is the only one of the teachers who_(know) Chinese. He

2、 is one of Marys friends who _(have) been to China.5.That young girl is not the one _ she used to be.6.We dont know the precise use_ Google makes of Chinese famous works.7.Who _ has seen the film doesnt admire him?thatthat whatownisknowshavethatthat/which/省略省略that在定语从句中，在定语从句中，先行词先行词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或

3、或原因原因的的名词名词从句中缺从句中缺状语（即从句句子完整，状语（即从句句子完整，符合五大基本句型）符合五大基本句型）要用要用关系副词关系副词when, where, whywhen, where, whyDetailed Explanation 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语状语。 当修饰一个表示时间时间的名词时， 常用关系副词 whenwhen在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语； 当修饰一个表示地点地点的名词时， 常用关系副词 wherewhere 在定语从句中充当地点状地点状语语； 当修饰表示原因原因的名词时， 常用关系副词whywhy , 在定语从句中充当原因状原因状语语。关系

4、副词在句中一般不能省略关系副词在句中一般不能省略。whenwhen先行词先行词-时间，时间，从句中做时间状语，从句中做时间状语， we used “foreign oil”are gone forever whenThe days whenThere was a time women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. wherec_ whenwhe

5、n“介词介词+ which” Ill never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you. on in不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which/省省略略ConclusionC

6、onclusion when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词(time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时时刻，刻，age年代，年代，period阶段阶段, stage时期，时期，interval 间隙，间隙，etc), 并在定语从句中作时间并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当介词（状语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which 经典句型经典句型1.Gone are the days when-(-1.Gone are the days when-(-的日子一的日子一去不复返）去不复返）2.Occasions are ra

7、re when-(-2.Occasions are rare when-(-的时刻的时刻是罕见的）是罕见的）WhereWhere先行词先行词-地点地点从句缺状语从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young. where where wherewhere -“介词介词+which” I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work. where/in whi

8、ch不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which先行词是先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity,在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used. where where但并不是说，但并不

9、是说，一定要用一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time. 要点要点that/which/省略省略Thats the point _(=on which) I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves where where whereConclusionConclusion

10、 where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(place, street, house, room, city, town, country, spot地点地点，etc)并在定语从句中作地点状语并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于介词相当于介词(in/at)+ which 当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词（case, condition, point, position, state, situation, stage程程度，度，system, degree 或或activity, job，etc）并在定语并在定语从句中做状

11、语，定语从句用从句中做状语，定语从句用where引导引导whywhy 先行词是先行词是reasonreason 从句缺状语从句缺状语Do you know the reason why he is so upset?这时这时why=for which why不能看到不能看到reason, 就用就用why. 看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late. why that/which如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词?关系词

12、的选择关键是：由关系词关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分在从句中所充当的成分 定语从句中缺定语从句中缺 主，宾，表，主，宾，表， 定定 定语从句缺定语从句缺 状语状语关系代词关系副词 I have found the place _ he visited last week. I have found the place _ he stayed last week . The house _ he bought is very big. The house _he lived is very big. The date _Ill always remember is Nov.22

13、,1966. The date _ I was born is Nov.22,1966. The days _I spent with you are unforgettable. The days _I stayed in America are unforgettable. The reason _ he explained to me is that he got up late. The reason _he was late is that he got up late.Check answersCheck answers that/which/省略 where that/which

14、/省略 where that/which/省略 when that/which/省略 when that/which/省略 why 介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which/whom/whose)The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my g

15、ood friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .介词介

16、词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientis

17、t.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 (in that意为意为“因为因为”） 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better .含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义短语拆开后含义发生变化发生变化)（look a

18、fter, look for, take care of)下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词介词+ +关系代词的情况关系代词的情况4 4（介词的判定）（介词的判定） 1.与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配（固定与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配（固定短语）短语） 1)Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.（ be famous for ） 2)The computer for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen.（pay some mo

19、ney for ) 2.与先行词的搭配（约定俗成，不一定是短语）与先行词的搭配（约定俗成，不一定是短语） 1）The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.（through the wall) 2)In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. (in a tree) 介词介词+ +关系代词的情况关系代词的情况4 4（介词的判定（介词的判定) )3. 3. 表示

20、表示“所属所属”关系或关系或“整体中的一部分整体中的一部分”时时，通常用介词，通常用介词of.of. I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.4.“of which / whom”4.“of which / whom”有时可以用有时可以用“whosewhose名词名词”结构来改写结构来改写.(whose+n=of which/whom whose+n=of which/whom + +thethe+n +n 或或 thethe+n+ of which/whom)+n+ of

21、 which/whom) The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.Exercises Exercises 1.This is the house _ _ Mao Zedong was born.2.She is the girl _ _ you lent your bike .3.This is the pen _ _ I wrote

22、 the letter.4.We love the village _ _ we worked for 2 years.5.Those are the books _ _ we were talking just now.6,Can you lend me a chair _ _ I can sit ?Exercises Exercises 7.The bus _ _ I often go to school hasnt come yet.8.He is just the student _ _ you want to make friends.9.The library _ _ I borr

23、owed a magazine is not very big.10.The train _ _ she was traveling was late.11.There is no dictionary _ _ you can find everything.12.There was nobody _ _ I could turn for help in the street at such a late hour.13. The house whose window faces south is mine. The house the window _ _ faces south is mi

24、ne. 14. Do you know the girl whose parents are doctors ? Do you know the girl the parents _ _ are doctors ? 15. He has a lot of books , many _ _ are written in English. 16. The old man has three sons, one _ _ (其中一个) is a doctor. 17. The old lady has two daughters, _ _ _(两个都)are devoted to her. 18. M

25、r.White has four sons, but none _ _ are devoted to him. 19. China has a lot of islands, the largest _ _（最大的）is Taiwan island. 1.in which 2.to whom 3. with which 4. in which 5. about which 6.on which 7.on which 8. with whom 9. from which 10.on which 11.in which 12.to whom 13. of which 14. of whom 15.

26、 of which 16. of whom 17. both of whom 18.of them 19. of whichCheck answersCheck answersIs this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the oneIs this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the oneBD类型类型1 Is this the museum _ you visited a

27、few days ago? This is the museum _ you visited a few days ago? Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? This museum is _ you visited a few days ago?the one (that/which)that类型类型2The old man has four children, _ are doctors.A.three of whoB. three of whomC. three of themD. of them threeBThe old man

28、 has four children. _ are doctors. A. three of who B. three of whom C. three of them D. of them threeC当中间当中间为为. ；,and ,but类型3He is one of students who_ going to beijing!He is the only one of students who_ going to beijing! areis类型类型4 way, 从句缺状语时，关系词用从句缺状语时，关系词用that, in which, /.I dont like the way _

29、 you speak to your father.This is the way _ he thought of to solve the problem.that/ whichthat/ in whichThis is the way _ can be used in our company.which类型类型5主谓一致的问题主谓一致的问题There are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work.从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致类型类型6正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行

30、词词之后词之后但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分I was the only person in our office who was invited.The day is sure to come when you will succeed.He laughs best who laughs last.类型类型7The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the ea

31、rth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round._ is known to all is that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as ItAs What类型类型8This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本这本书就是我丢的那本。类型类型9This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is

32、so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)类型10方法：答非所问把that 放进去，是对上题的回答，是强调句不是对上题的回答， 是定语从句。Where did you get to k

33、now her?It was on the farm_ we worked.It was on the farm _ we worked _ I know her.A. that B. there C. which D. whereIt was at five oclock _ I reached the village. It was five oclock_ I reached the village.A. that B. which C. when D. why练习There are 100 teachers in There are 100 teachers in our school

34、, _60 our school, _60 are women teachers.are women teachers.He has three children, two He has three children, two _ work as _ work as teachers.teachers.of whomof whomHe has three children, and He has three children, and two _ workes as two _ workes as teachers.teachers.of themThat table has four leg

35、s, That table has four legs, all _ are very all _ are very short.short.Im painting a house, the Im painting a house, the roof _ is round. roof _ is round. of whichof whichThe library _ students The library _ students often study was on fire last often study was on fire last night.night.The library,

36、_ was built The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichIll never forget the day Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the _ we first

37、 met in the park.park.Ill never forget the time Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus._ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you._ was spent with you.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatThe reason _ he The reason _ he gave me is not reasonable.gave me is

38、 not reasonable.The reason _The reason _he is late is reasonable.he is late is reasonable.which/thatwhy/ for whichThe reason _ he The reason _ he was absent from school was absent from school yesterday was that he was ill.yesterday was that he was ill.The reason _ his The reason _ his absence from s

39、chool yesterday absence from school yesterday was that he was ill.was that he was ill.why/ for whichforIs this the factory Is this the factory _ _ we visited last we visited last week?week?Is this factory _ Is this factory _ we visited last weekwe visited last week? ?Is this the factory _ Is this th

40、e factory _ his father works?his father works?which/thatthe one (that)whereI dont like the way I dont like the way _ you talk to _ you talk to me. me. (in which)/(that)/(/)I dont like the way _ I dont like the way _ were taught by our teacher. were taught by our teacher. I dont like the way _ I dont

41、 like the way _ you talked with me about just you talked with me about just now. now. which/thatwhich/thatAza Aza Fighting!Aza Aza Fighting! 14. He got angry with _ was against his opinion. A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 17. This is the last time _ Ill give you a lesson. A. when B. t

42、hat C. what D. as 18. The family _ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C. what D. whom 19. This is the very knife _ I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which 20. China has many rivers, _ the Yangtze River is the longest. A. which B. in whic

43、h C. among which D. one of which 21. The use they are _ the waste helps to save a lot of money. A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of 22. That tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. of it 24. What is the way Smith thought of _ enough

44、money to buy the new house? A. getting B. having got C. being got D. to get 25. Jack spent as much time as he could _ over his lessons. A. going B. went C. go D. to go 26. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. at the temperature of在在-的温度的温度 A. at which B. on that C. when D.

45、 of which 27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _ he can spare. A. that B. in which C. in that D. when 29. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A. what B. by which C. by that D. / 1. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上

46、海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which 2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)to some degree 到某种程度到某种程度A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which 3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by peo

47、ple to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西) A. in which B. for whichC. so that D. in that 4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江) A. what B. that C. which D. one 5. You can only be

48、sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (2007安徽安徽) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont （drink more than -) A. who,

49、/B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; / 8. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海上海) A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come.（ 2006

50、重庆卷） from the direction of 来自-的方向 A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 11. Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2006四川) live in the place_the air is fresherA. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 12. The schools themselves admit that