反义疑问句用法ppt课件.ppt

《反义疑问句用法ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《反义疑问句用法ppt课件.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（一）概念：（一）概念： 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意：要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句。（三）用法（三）用法：1) 陈述部分陈述部分I am am时，疑问部分要用时，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your s

2、ister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定肯定含含义义。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont +主语（主语（didnt +主语）。主语）

3、。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? used to，疑问部分用，疑问部分用didnt +主语或主语或 usednt +主语。主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?4 4) 陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather（宁可、（宁可、宁愿）宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用，疑问部分多用 wouldnt

4、+主语。主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?5 5 陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt +主语主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?6 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部疑问部分主语用分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词

5、everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑等，疑问部分常用复数问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A.主语主语是第是第一一人称人称I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如

6、果主语不是第一人称则疑问部如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能说werent they?）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。He said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语

7、和谓语保持一致。I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功，是吗？ He doesnt believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功，是吗？8 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句， Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you?否定祈使句否定祈使句 + + will you?will you? 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 + + will / wonwill / wont you? Lets 开头的

8、祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用（或用shant we) ?而而Let us 开头的祈使句，开头的祈使句，后用后用will you（或（或wont you）?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?9 9) 陈述部分是陈述部分是there be结构的，结构的，疑问部分用疑问部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt t

9、here? There will not be any trouble, will there?1010、陈述部分含有、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句的反义疑问句:当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用neednt;当含有mustnt（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。You must go now, neednt you? 你必须走，是吗？ You mustnt smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗1111) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定带否定前缀前缀dis-, un-, im-或或否定后缀否定后缀-

10、less的词的词(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。Its unfair, isnt it? 不公平，是吗？You dislike it, dont you? 你不喜欢它，是吗?The patient is unable to move round, isnt he? 这个病人不能到处走，是吗?1212、感叹句中，疑问部分用、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语主语。What beautiful flowers, arent they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?13、带情态动词、带情态动词

11、dare或或need的反义疑问的反义疑问句句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗? He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗?当当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词问部分用助动词do + 主语主语。例如：She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?四、反义疑问句的回答：四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子、一个句子前后保持一致前后保持一致，要么肯定，要么肯定到底

12、，要么否定到底，到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes, I dont和No, I do的形式。You dont go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont.2、反义疑问句的回答是、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回根据实际情况来回答的。答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。（ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. w

13、ont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is heBAD （ ） 4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt

14、the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did youBDC（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is

15、D. isnt （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt BDA（ ）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. do

16、nt B. didnt C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt DBC（ ）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt（ ）14.Lil

17、y looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. does he C. does Tom D. doesnt he CDD（ ）16.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）17. Lets search the Internet for some in

18、formation about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）18Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he CCB（ ）19.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he

19、did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）20.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）21.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesnt C. No， she does BDA（ ）22. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday,

20、 _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）23. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）24. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are BDA（ ）25. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent

21、 you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）26. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）27. There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are twoBCA（ ）28. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A

22、. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）29. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）30.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes CCB（ ）31. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he（ ）32. John, clean your room, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he（ ）33. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont IDAA