七年级初一英语下期末重点知识复习总结.doc

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1、七年级下期末重点知识复习Unit 1 Lesson 1 Weather 一、短语梳理1.all the time = always 一直，始终 2.betweenand 在和之间3.go tofor summer/winter holidays 去度暑假/寒假4.for sightseeing/ fun 为了旅游/娱乐5.go sightseeing 去旅游6.Why not + 动词原形？ =Why dont you + 动词原形？ =What/How about + 动名词？7.the highest temperature 最高温度 the lowest temperature 最低温度

2、句型：1.Whats the weather like today / there / in Beijing? -Its hot.=How is the weather?2.Whats the temperature? -Its3.It is a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时候了=It is a good time for sth.4.-Where have / has been for ? - have / has been to .5.-Where have / has gone for ?- have / has gone to (on a package t

3、our). Lesson Two Seasons短语：1.talk about 谈论 talk with 和交谈2.at the English corner 在英语角3.likebest 最喜欢4.likebetter than = preferto 比起.来更喜欢5.have a lot of fun 玩得很愉快6.What/How about? + V-ing 怎么样？7.most of the time/students 大部分时间/学生8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.in summer 在夏季10.at the beach 在海滨11.blow away 吹走12

4、.fallen leaves 落叶13.go for an outing 去郊游 go for a spring outing去春游14.make snowmen 堆雪人语法：so和neither引导的倒装句1、 So同样，也一样So 后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词的时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致 。（so用于对肯定句的应答）例如：A:I like spring. B:So do I.I can speak a little Japanese, and so can my sister.You have read the book, an

5、d so have I.He went to Beijing for the summer holidays, and so did his brother.2、 Neither也不Neither后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致。（neither用于对否定句的应答）例如：A: I dont like detective stories. 我不喜欢侦探故事B: Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。A: I cant ski. 我不会滑雪。 B: Neither can I. 我也不会。He didnt go

6、to Beijing for the summer holidays, and neither did I.Lesson Three A Knowledge Quiz短语：1.in the east/west/south/north 在东方2.travel to 到去旅游3.useto do sth. 用做某事needto do sth. 需要做某事4.in space 在太空 in space stations在空间站5.at the same time 同时6.in this way 这样（用这种方法）7.thousands of 成千上万的 （前面有数词时不能用复数） hundreds

7、of 成百上千的 8.sothat 如此以致tooto 太而不能 (not)enough to （不）足够（不）能9.be able to 能 （可用于各种时态）= can （只用于现在和过去）10.move around 绕行；围绕转11.have a good knowledge of 熟悉12.well done 干得好；做得出色13.all the year round 一年到头，终年14.do an experiment 做实验15.make a trip 旅行语法: 分数的表达法分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子为基数词，分母为序数词。基数词是one时，序数词部分用单数；基数词是two

8、或大于two时，序数词部分用复数。如：a(one) third 或one-third三分之一 three-fifths五分之三 a(one) half二分之一a(one) quarter或one-fourth四分之一 three quarters或three-fourths四分之三回答型阅读解题技巧一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：回答问题的题型、考点和分值1. 题型：一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，特殊疑问句，主观题2. 考点：对各种疑问句的回答方式及语法的考查（如：时态，主谓一致等）1)一般疑问句的回答：yes or no来回答2)选择疑问句的回答：选择其中的一个或者neither或者bot

9、h来回答3)反义疑问句的回答：根据事实来回答4)特殊疑问句的回答：whybecause/because of, howby/through doing, how longfor+时间段/since+时间点, when和where提问，介词不能够少，how many或者how far提问时，注意限定词only/more than/ at least/about等5)主观题，注意不能用I think it is interesting或者 I think it is good来回答，一定要发表自己的观点和原因。3. 分值：共12分知识点2：回答问题的技巧1细节题细节题目比较简单，一般从文中可以直接

10、找到答案，直接抄下来就可以2归纳总结归纳总结类的题目相对较难，基础好的学生还可以，基础较薄弱的学生一般会抄原文或者自己总结的，但是会出现各种各样的错误二、专题精讲D. Answer the question. (根据短文内容，回答下面问题，12分)Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times,

11、but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centers.

12、 Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a comput

13、er engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assist

14、ant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day

15、 a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English

16、. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.细节题：93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? Bec

17、ause they _ .94. Does Mary read space news or business news? _95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?_97. What are the two world languages in 2050? _精析：(细节题)93. 答案：want to get the latest news. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第一段：Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the be

18、droom computer to get the latest news.94. 答案：Mary reads both space and business news. 考查选择疑问句，在文章第二段：There is the usual news about space. Then they turn to business news. 95. 答案：One of the household robots. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第三段：Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.97. 答案：Chinese

19、 and English. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第六段：Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. 总结归纳题96. How does Frank work with others from home? _98. What do you think of Louises life in 2050? I think her life in 2050 is _ because _精析：(总结归纳)98. 答案：thr

20、ough communications systems. 考查特殊疑问句，本文主要讲述未来2050年Frank and Mary以及他们的女儿Louise的生活，由文章后三段的内容可以得出Louise的生活是comfortable, free，convenient. 因为 Louise has her own workstation at home, Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easi

21、er to learn at home.96. 答案：Frank works with others from home throughadvancedcommunications systems/through computers. 考查特殊疑问句，通过第五段和第六段描述他们工作的情况，可以得出throughadvancedcommunications systems/through computers. （1）Answer the questions.（根据短文回答问题）5%Everybody knows that water turns into ice when the tempera

22、ture is below 0, but did you know that warm water freezes more quickly than cold water? An Englishman, San Francis Bacon, told that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him at that time. Many years later, a Canadian scientist, George Kell, proved that the Englishman was right. Dr.

23、Kell filled an open box with cold water and then filled another one with warm water. He put both side. The warm water froze first. Later Dr. Kell explained how that had happened. As the boxes were open, some of the warm water changed to vapour. It went into air. That is to say, less of the water was

24、 left to freeze, and so the warm water froze faster than the cold water.If you still do not believe Dr. Kell, do the experiment, please, and find the answer by yourself.1.What happens to water when the temperature is below 0? _. 2.Which freezes more quickly, warm water or cold water?_.3. Many people

25、 didnt believe Sir Francis Bacon, did they?_.4.Who proved that Sir Francis Bacon was right?_.5.What do you think of Sir Francis Bacon?_. （2） Library Rules for TeenagersWe want you to remember these rules for our city libraries.Always remember to take your library card with you when you visit the lib

26、rary. If you dont have your library card, we wont let you in. Your library card is for your use only. If you lend it to others, you will still be responsible for (对负责任) the books on the card.If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card.Take good care of what you bo

27、rrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it.You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time. Tell us your e-mail address and we will remind (提醒) you when you need to return the books.If what you want to borrow has been borrowed by others, you can send us an e-mai

28、l. We will keep the book for you when it is returned. When it is your turn, we will tell you.Read and answer the following questions（阅读短文并回答问题): 80. Who are these rules for?_81. Can we lend our own library card to others for use? _82. What can you do if you lose your library card?_83. What will happen if you borrow a book from the library and lose it?_84. How long can you keep a book?_85. Why does the library need readers e-mail address?_5