2022年高中英语会考必背单词 .pdf

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1、高中英语会考单词拼写必背部分一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth 第

2、八2. ninth 第九3. forty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 第二十五、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿 ) 2. niece (女性晚辈 ) 3. nephew (男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncle (男性长辈 ) 五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4.

3、 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting) 允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadca

4、st) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“ 绞死 ” 讲， 是规则的； 作“ 悬挂 ”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie ( 作“ 说谎 ” 讲时， 是规则的； 作“ 位于 ”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang,

5、 sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long length 长度2. wide width 宽度3. high height 高度4. strong strength 力量十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (

6、handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero ( 英雄 )，potato ( 土豆 )，tomato ( 西红柿 ) 等有生命的以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es 。5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explain explanation 解释4. decide decision 决定5. enter entrance进入6. permit permission 允许7. refuser

7、efusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weigh weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful beautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particular particularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的2014

8、 年高中会考英语单词表A 1.a (an): 一（个，件 -）an hour / a university 2.ability: n. 能力have the ability to do sth. 3.able: adj. 有能力的be able to 4.about: 关于；在周围；大约what about/ how about ( 用于提建议 ) 5.above: prep. 在- 上面；adv. 在上面above all 尤其是 ; as I stated above-(as I said earlier-) 6.abroad: adv. 到/在国外精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

9、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页go abroad; at home and abroad （在国内外）7.absent: 缺席的8.accent: 口音9.accept: 接受receive 收到accept one s plan/suggestion/advice; 10. accident: 事故，意外事故have a car/traffic accident; by accident 11. according: 按照；根据We are paid according to how much work we do. 12. account: 帐目

10、；理由on account of 因为；由于account for 解释，因为13. ache: n. 疼痛vi. 疼have a backache/ headache/ stomachache 14 achieve: v.t. achievement (C) achieve full equality 取得完全平等15across: prep.& adv. 横过；穿过，在对面flying across the Atlantic; from across the river c.f through 16act: v.行动；扮演n. 法令，条例17action: n. 行动take action

11、 to do sth 采取行动做某事18active: adj. 积极的；主动的be active in (doing ) sth; active volcano 活火山19activity: n. 活动out-of-class activities 20actor: 男演员21actress: 女演员22actual: 实际的；真实的23AD/A.D. 公元24add: 加；增加add - to 加上add up to 总计in addition=what s more 而且25address: 通信处；住址26admire: 钦佩；赞美admire sb for sth ; n. admi

12、ration 27. admit: admitted admitting 让- 进入；承认admit (to ) doing sth 28. adult: 成人29. advance: 推进，促进in advance;提前advanced worker 先进工作者30. advantage: 优点，好处take advantage of （不公正地）利用某物）31. adventure: n. (C,U) 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 32. advertisement: (ad) 广告；宣传put an advertisement in the newspaper 33. ad

13、vice: 忠告；建议take /follow sb s advice 听从 /采纳某人的意见；on sb s advice 根据某人的建议a piece of advice 34. advise: 忠告；建议；劝告35. affair: 事情foreign affairs; personal affairs; love affairs 36. affect: 影响37. afford: 负担得起（ - 的费用）can afford to do sth. 38. afraid: 怕，害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕，担心 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢I m afra

14、id so =(yes); I m afraid not=( no)39. Africa: 非洲40. African: n. 非洲人；adj. 非洲的41. after: 在- 之后after all; 毕竟one after another/ the other; after you 你先用42. afternoon: 下午43. again: 再次again and again 再三地，反复地once again 又一次44. against: 反对；对着；靠着45. age: 年龄at the age of; at an early age; for his /her age = co

15、mpared with others of the same age；for ages= for a long time 46. ago: 以前精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页47. agree: 同意agree with sb./ agree to sth/ agree on an agreement agree to do sth I couldn t agree more. ( spoken) (= I agree completely.)48. agriculture: 农业49. ahead: adv.

16、 在前面ahead of time/ schedule; 提前go ahead 请50. aid: n.& v. 帮助；救护51. AIDS: 52. aim: n. 瞄准；目标；目的v. 瞄准；对准53. air: 空气get some fresh air; be on (off) the air 正在 /停止广播by air 乘飞机air your views/ opinions, etc 发表观点 /看法等54. aircraft: 飞机55. airline: 航空公司；航线56. airport: 飞机场at the airport 在机场57. alive: adj. 活着的sta

17、y alive cf. living; live; lively 58. all: all over; 遍布in all;总共not at all; all at once= suddenly and unexpectedly 突然all along =all the time; it s all the same to me. all in all = on the whole59. allow: 允许，准许allow sb. to do sth; allow doing sth; allow for 考虑到60. almost: 几乎，差不多almost no / nobody/ neve

18、r c.f. not nearly 61. alone: adj. 单独的adv. 单独地leave/ let sb. alone c.f. lonely adj. 62. along: adv. 一道，一起prep. 沿着63. aloud: adv. 出声地，大声地read the poem aloud c.f. loud adj. loudly adv. 64. already: 已经65. also: not only - but also c.f. too; as well; either 66. although: 虽然67. altogether: 完全地，一直1)总计How m

19、uch do I owe you altogether? 2)总而言之68. always: 总是69. am/ a.m. AM/ A.M. 上午70. amaze: 使大为惊奇71. ambulance: 救护车72. America: 美国73. American: n. 美国人adj. 美国的74. among: 1) 在- 当中2)是- 之一3) among other things 除了其他之外，还- 75. amusement: 娱乐76. and: 和；又77. anger: 怒，愤怒78. angry: 发怒的，生气的be angry with/at sb about/ ove

20、r sth 79. animal: 动物80. announce: 宣布将-公布于众announce their engagement（订婚）in “ The Times ”播报announcing the arrival of Flight 207 from Shanghai make an announcement 81. another: one after another; from one - to another; another ten minutes = ten more minutes 82. answer: answer the phone/ door/ a call; a

21、nswer for = be responsible for; make an answer; get an answer to your letter c.f. reply; respond 83. anxious: 忧虑的；渴望的84. any: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页85. anybody: 任何人86. anyhow: 不管怎样anyway 87. anyone: 任何人88. anything: 任何事 /物89. anywhere: 任何地方90. apologize: 道歉apologiz

22、e to sb. for sth; accept sb s apology; make an apology to sb. for sth.91. apology: 道歉92. appear: 1) 似乎，看来，好象2) 露面，登场3) 出版；发表c.f. seem; look n. make an appearance 93. apple: 苹果94. application: 申请95. appointment: 任命；预约96. appreciate: 感谢97. April: 四月98. area: 1)地区Many areas of Africa have suffered seve

23、re drought this year. 2)面积 an area of 2,000 square miles c.f. region; district; zone 99. argue: 争论，争辩argue with sb. about/over sth; have an argument with sb. about/over sth 100. argument: 争论，争辩101. arise (arose, arisen): 产生102. arm: 手臂，胳臂take sb. by the arm; take up arms (against sb.) 拿起武器（对付某人）arm

24、in arm 臂挽者臂 ; welcome sb/sth with open arms 张开双臂欢迎某人103. army: 军队104. around: around the country; around/some/about 200/5,000 etc. 105. arrange: 安排arrange for sb to do sth 106. arrival: 到达on arrival 一到达107. arrive: 到达arrive at/ in a place 108. art: 艺术109. article: 1)an article of clothing/furniture/

25、jewellery etc. 2)文章3)条款Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. 4)冠词110. artist: 艺术家；美术家111. as: as - as; not so - as; such as/ such- as; as a result of; as usual; as for sb/sth 至于 ; as it is 事实上 ; as if/though 好象，似乎112. ash: 灰；灰烬（常用复数）113. ashamed: 羞耻的，惭愧的be ashamed of doing st

26、h.; be ashamed to do sth 114. Asia: 亚洲115. Asian: n. 亚洲人；adj. 亚洲的116. ask: ask for sth ask sb for sth 向某人要求什么东西117. asleep: 睡着的fast/sound asleep (=very deeply asleep); fall asleep 118. assistant: 助手；图书管理员119. astronaut: 宇航员120. astronomy: 天文学121. at: 122. athlete: 运动员123. atmosphere: 天气；空气；气氛124. at

27、om: 原子125. attack: 攻击；袭击start/launch an attack on sth 发动袭击have a heart attack 心脏病发作attack sb. with sth 用 -猛打126. attempt: 试图；尝试127. attend: 出席；参加attend to 处理，料理（生意或个人事务）I may be late- I ve got one or two things to attend to. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页128. attention: 注意

28、pay attention to; attract /catch sb s attention 吸引 /引起某人的注意draw attention to 使人们关注 - The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Tibet. 129. attitude: 态度130. attract: 吸引131. August: 八月132. aunt: 婶婶；阿姨133. Australia: 澳大利亚134. Australian: 澳大利亚人澳大利亚的135. author: 作者136. autumn: 秋天137.

29、 available: 可用的；可买到的；有空的These tickets are available for one month. 138. average: adj. 平均的n. 平均of average height/build/intelligence 中等个子 /身材 /智力 ; on average; 平均above / below average 139. avoid: 避免avoid doing sth 140. awake : (awoke, awaken) 141. award: n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予142. away: B 143. baby: 婴儿144. bac

30、k: 背部；背脊；后面145. background: 背景146. bad : adj. (worse, worst) 坏的；（食物等）腐败的147. badly: adv. (worse, worst) 坏地；恶劣地148. bag: 149. baggage: （美）行李150. bake: 烤；烘151. balance: 平衡；天平；余额152. ball: 球；舞会153. balloon: 气球154. bamboo: 竹155. banana: 香蕉156. bank: （河，湖，海的）岸；堤；银行157. bargain: v. 讨价还价n. 廉价货158. bark: n.

31、 吠声；树皮v. 吠159. base: n. 基础；基地；根据地v. 以- 作根据be based on -以- 作根据160. baseball: 棒球161. basic: 基本的162. basin: 脸盆；流域163. basket: 篮子164. basketball: 篮球165. bath: 洗澡166. bathe: 浸；洗167. battery: 电池168. battle: 战场169. BC/ B.C. 公元前170. be (am, is, was, were, being, been): 171. beach: 海滩172. bear (bore, borne/b

32、orn): v. 生育；忍受n. 熊173. beard: （下巴上的）胡须174. beast: 野兽175. beat (beat, beaten): vi. （心脏等）跳动；vt. 打赢；敲打176. beautiful: 177. beauty: 美； 美人178. because: 179. become (became, become): 180. bed: go to bed make the bed 整理床铺181. bedroom: 182. bee: 蜜蜂183. before: prep. adv. & conj. before long (=soon) . long b

33、efore 很久以前184. beg: 讨beg one s pardon 请原谅185. begin ( began, begun): 186. beginning: at the beginning of 起初，开始精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页187. behaviour: 行为188. behind: 在-后面fall behind 落后189. belief: 信仰190. believe: 相信191. bell: 铃；钟192. belong: belong to 属于193. below: 在下

34、面 adv. prep.在- 以下194. belt: 腰带fasten one s safety belt 系上安全带195. bench: 长凳196. bend (bent. bent): 使弯曲197. benefit: 利益，好处有益于；受益198. beside: 在- 旁边199. besides: adv. 还有；此外prep. 除-以外c.f. besides, except, but, except for 200. best: do one s best尽力201. better: had better 最好202. between: 在- （两者）之间c.f. betw

35、een; among 203. beyond: prep. 在- 的那一边；超过204. big: 205. bike= bicycle: 自行车206. bill: 帐单；清单； （美）钞票，纸币207. biology: 生物学208. bird: 209. birth: 出生，诞生210. birthday: 生日211. birthplace: 出生地212. biscuit: 饼干213. bit: 一点儿a bit/ little tired He can speak a bit of French. 214. bite (bit, bitten): v. 咬215. bitter

36、: adj. 苦的，辛酸的216. black: adj. 黑色的n. 黑色217. blackboard: n. 黑板218. blame: n. & v. 责备，责怪219. blank: n. 空格adj. 空白的，茫然无表情的220. blanket: n. 毯子221. blind: adj. 瞎的222. block: n.大块，街区vt. 阻塞；阻拦223. blood: 血224. blouse: 女衬衫225. blow (blew, blown): 吹；爆炸blow up 炸毁blow out 吹灭226. blue: 兰色的；悲伤的；227. board: 板，木版；董事

37、会228. boat: 小船229. body: n. 身体，躯体230. boil: vi. （指液体）沸腾， （水）开231. bone: n. 骨头232. book: n. 书v. 预定（车，船等）票233. boring: adj. 令人厌倦的234. born: adj. 天生的235. borrow: v. 借来，借入c.f lend 借出236. boss: n. 老板237. both: 两者都238. bottle: 瓶239. bottom: n. 底；末端at the bottom/ foot of the mountain 在山脚下on the bottom of t

38、he river(sea, lake) 在河底（海底，湖底）240. bowl: 碗241. box: 箱子242. boy: 男孩243. brain: n. 脑，脑力，智力（常用复数）244. branch: 枝条；支流；部门The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 245. brave: adj. 勇敢的246. bread: n. 面包247.break (bro

39、ke, broken): vt. 打破n. （课间，工间）休息时间；暂停精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页break down;（机器或车辆）出故障；垮掉；（谈判）破裂；划分；分解break up 解散；结束（关系） ； （学校）期终放假; break out （战争；火灾等）爆发; break away from 脱离break in 强行闯入 ;打断（某人的话）break into sth 强行闯入248.breakfast: 早餐at breakfast 早餐时；正在吃早餐have breakfast 吃早饭

40、249.breath: n. 呼吸；气息hold one s breath 憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气250.breathe: v. 呼吸251.bridge: v. 桥252.brief: adj. 短暂的；简洁的253.bright: adj. 明亮的254.bring (brought, brought): v. 带来bring about 引起，导致 ; bring (sth ) down 降低（物价）; bring in 引进；收获 ; bring up 养育；抚养；提出（供讨论或促使注意）255.Britain: 英国256.British: 英国的257.br

41、oad: adj. 宽的，广阔的258.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast or-ed, -ed): v. 广播，播送259.brother: 兄弟260.brown: adj. 棕色的261.brush: 刷子262.bucket: 铲斗；桶263.budget: n. 预算264.build (built, built): 建造265.building: 建筑物266.burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt): v. 燃烧267.bury: v. 埋葬268.bus: 公共汽车269.bush: n. 灌木270.business: n.

42、事务，商业，生意on business 公差271.busy: 忙的be busy doing sth be busy with sth 忙于 - 272.but: 但是273.butter: 黄油274.button: 纽扣；按钮275.buy (bought, bought): 买276.by: by bus/ car/ plane/ train/ ship/ air 277.bye-bye: C 278.cabbage: 卷心菜；洋白菜279.caf : 咖啡馆280.cage: 笼；鸟笼281.cake: 蛋糕，糕282.call: n. 叫喊声，通话v. 叫，喊，称；拜访；打电话ca

43、ll at 拜访某地call on sb 拜访某人call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call up 打电话；回忆起；应征入伍call for 要求，需要283.calm: adj. 平静的，沉着的v. 镇定284.camera n. 照相机285.camp: vi. & n. 宿营，野营286.can (could): 能287.can: n. 罐（头）288.Canada: 加拿大289.Canadian: 加拿大人加拿大的290.candle: 蜡烛291.cap: 帽子292.capital: 首都；省会；大写；资本293.captain: 陆军上尉；船长； （足球

44、队等）队长294.car: 小汽车295.card: 卡片；名片；纸牌296.care: n. 照料 , 保护；小心v. 关心，留心；照顾care for 关心 ; 照顾care about 介意take care of 照顾297.career: n. 事业，生涯298.careful: adj. 小心的；仔细的be careful 当心；小心299.careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的300.carpet: n. 地毯301.carrot: 胡萝卜302.carry: 运行；手提，肩挑carry out 开展，执行（计划，命令）carry on 继续303.cartoon: 卡通

45、304.case: 箱子，盒子；情况，状况in case 以防万一in any case 无论如何in this case 既然这样精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页305.castle: 城堡306.cat: 猫307.catch (caught, caught): 捉，抓住；挂住catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见308.cattle: 牛，309.cave: 洞，穴，岩洞310.ceiling: 天花板311.celebrate: 庆祝312.cent: 一分钱313.centr

46、al: 中心的，中央的314.centre (AmE. center): 中心315.century: 世纪；百年316.certain: 某种；一定的，肯定的c.f. sure 317.certainly: adv. 当然318.chain: 链，表链319.chair: 椅子320.chairman/ -woman (pl. chairmen/ -women ): 主席；董事长321.chalk: n. 粉笔(U ) a piece of chalk 一支粉笔322.challenge: n. 挑战v. 向-挑战323.chance: 机会by chance= by accident 碰巧

47、324.change: v. 改变，改换n. 变化；零钱( U ) change - into 把 -变成325.chapter: n. 章；回326.charge: n. 主管；看管；费用；价钱v. 索价in charge of 负责take charge of 负责327.chat: n. & v. 聊天；闲谈328.cheap: adj. 便宜的329.check: n. 支票v.&n. 检查，核对330.cheer: 欢呼，高呼Cheer up! 振作起来！331.cheese: 奶酪332.chemical: 化学的333.chemistry: 化学334.cheque ( AmE.

48、 check): 支票I d like to pay by cheque, please, rather than in cash. 用支票，不用现金335.chest: 胸部336.chicken: 小鸡；鸡肉337.chief: adj. 主要的，首要的n. 首领338.child (pl. children): 小孩339.China: 中国340.Chinese: n. 中国人adj. 中国的341.chocolate: 巧克力342.choice: n. 选择make one s choice 做出选择343.choose (chose, chosen): v. 选择344.Chri

49、stmas: 345.church: 教堂；教会346.cigarette: 纸烟，香烟a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟347.cinema: 电影院go to the cinema 去看电影348.circle: n. 圆v. 环绕，盘旋349.citizen: 市民，公民350.city: 城市351.class: 班，课；（社会）阶级，等级in class在上课时in the class在班级352.classmate: 同班同学353.classroom: 教室354.clean: .v. 擦干净adj. 干净的355.clear: adj. 清楚的，明白的；清晰

50、的vt. 清理356.clerk: n. 书记员，办事员；职员357.clever: 机灵的，聪明的358.climb: n. &v. 爬；攀登359.clinic: n. 诊所360.clock: n. 时钟361.close: 靠近的（地）关362.cloth: 布， 布料363.clothes: 衣服364.clothing: （总称）衣服；衣着365.cloud: 云精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页366.club: 俱乐部367.coal: 煤，煤炭368.coast: 海岸；海滨369.coat: 上