PEP小学六年级英语下册第二单元知识点分析..pdf

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1、Unit 2 What s the matter, Mike? 一. 掌握重点词汇：表示身体不适 :have a fever 发烧;have a cold 感冒;have a toothache 牙疼;have a headache 头疼;have a sore throat 喉咙疼 ;have/get the flu 得了流感 ;matter（事情，麻烦hurt 疼痛（动词eg: My leg hurts. My feet hurt. sore 疼的（形容词 eg: My throat is sore. 表示情绪心情的形容词:tired excited angry happy bored s

2、ad 二. 掌握重点句子：1. -How do you feel? -I feel sick.你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。How does he feel? He feels sick他感觉怎么样？他感觉不舒服。2. -What s the matter 你怎么了？同义句 :What s wrong with you? -My throat is sore. My nose hurts 我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。look happy 看起来开心 look sad 看起来伤心 look at 看一看 there is 有 fly in to 飞 进between and.在.和之间 a little

3、一点点 bounce off 反弹 laght at 因而发笑go on a big trip 去旅行三. 知识点讲解：1. - What s the mat ter?-I feel sickhave a fever. 询问别人得了什么病，可用 What s the matte回答可以用 have a ?它的后面加上某些名词，就可以表示各种病情，在课本 Let s lea 中已经学到了。2. have a fever,have a toothache,have a headache I have too much sweet and now I have a toothache吃了很多糖，现在

4、我牙疼。其中 toothache=tooth 牙齿 +ache 疼痛 Eg:headache, earache, stomachache too much 太多 + 不可数名词。女口:too much water, too much snow, too much rai n。much too （太 + 形容词或副词。如：lt is much too cold today.（今天太冷了。3. My nose hurts. 注意 nose 为第三人称单数，相应的动词 hurt 要变为三单形式。如 :My leg hurts. 三单的考查4. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？此句用来

5、询问对方感觉怎么样，feel 意思为感觉”如果主语为第三人称单数，助动词要用 doesoHow does he feel? 他感觉怎么样？-How do you feel? -1 feel sick./I feel well. 5.Some people feel sick in the wi nter.复习四个季节:spri ng,summer,fall/autum n, wi nter 6. Ma ny people get the flu. 许多的几种表达：many + 可数名词的复数形式（谓语动词要用复数much +不可数名词（谓语动词 要用单数a lot of=lots of + 可

6、数名词的复数形式 /不可数名词注意:表示一些时 some/any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词7. How do you know when you have the flu?尔怎么知道你得了流感 ?when 意为当. ”8. Take some medicine and drink hot drinks吃些药，喝些热饮。本句式个以动词原形开头的祈使句，常用在口语当中，用来提出建议，表示关心。其否定形式为 Don t 动词原形 .Eg:Don t wori 别担心。 Don t waste water别浪费 水9.Stay in bed for a few days.卧床休息几天。 st

7、ay in bed 呆在床上a few 几个/天,一些 eg: He has a few friends他有几个朋友。few 几乎没有”是否定含义eg: He has few friends他几乎没有朋友。相同点 :few 与 a few 是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式类似用法的有 little, a little eg: We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。 eg: There is little time left. 几乎没 剩下什么时间了1O.lf you have a fever,you might have the flu.情态动词 :can, co

8、uld ,must, should, might 后加动词原形。Eg: I can clea n my room. We should save water. 11.-How are you,Liu Y un? Y ou look so happy. -Y es.l am excited .I am going on a big trip. 拓展:how/what 引导的交际用语及其应答How do you do ? 你好?- How do you do ? （用于彼此不认识的两个人第一次见How are you? 你好吗?- I am fine.Thank you./Fine, thank

9、you. How old are you ? 你几岁？-l m _ （years ol 询问年龄How do you go to school?你怎样去学校 ?-I go to school by bike/on foot。等（询问交通方式How tall are you? （你多高？- I m _ cm ta 询问身高How heavy are you? 你多重？- I m _ kg 询 可体重How big are your feet? 你的脚多大？ I wear size _ 询问脚有多大，穿几码鞋How large is your room? 你的房间多大 ?It is _ squar

10、 meter. What do you do ? - 1 m a teacher/worker/driv等/.（询问工作12 .How does Amy feel? Amy 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词要用does 来帮助提问 ;当主语为第一、二人称或者是第三人称复数形式时，助动词用 do.如:How do you feel?Howfeel?意为“ ?感觉怎么样？常用来询问别人的感觉；回答时，常用表示感觉的形容词，如：tired,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等说明自身的感受。13 .There is a football match between Class 1

11、 and Class 3. Ithere be 句型:2between （prep 在之间 ;常与 and 连用。范围：两者之间14 .He passes the ball to Mike同义句 :He passes Mike the balI.他把球传给了迈克。Passto 把传给拓展:动词与介词的搭配 :buy.for 为买 cook.for 为煮 make.for 为做15 .John is a little an gry.迈克有点生气。16 .They are laughing a John s funny g 他们都在笑约翰有趣的进球呢！1 复习现在进行时 2laght at 因而发

12、笑 ;嘲笑 Eg:Don t laugh at the otherS要嘲 笑二、选择填空。(1. The man is _ acco untant. He lives in _ uni versity. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an ( 2. Her hair is Ion ger than _ . A. your B. mine C. her (3. Stay in bed _ several days. A. from B. for C. i n (4. Usually we line up from _. A. big to small B. shorter t

13、o taller C. young to old (5. The rabbit s tail is 5 cm _ . A. tall B. long C. heavy (6. _ Mike thi n? A. Is B. Do C. Does (7. He always _ his classmates. A. laugh at B. laughi ng at C. laughs at (8. - I m going on a trip- I m _ to hear that. A. glad B. sorry C. goi ng (9. Why _ the boy look an gry? A. is B. does C. do (10. _ your n ose sore? A. Are B. Is C. Do