2022年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导 .pdf

《2022年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导 .pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载20XX 年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】 所选单词均在高考考试大纲词汇表中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在5 个字母以上，低于5 个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力。 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。 考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1.项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。年份动词名词副词形容词其他20XX 年4 4 1 1 20XX 年3 5 1 1

2、 20XX 年3 4 1 1 数词 1 个2常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，并且多是5 个以上字母的长单词。年份单词长单词动词名词形容词副词其他20XX年breathing protect improved starved accident geography bargain congratulations delicious foolishly 10 20XX年Winning recognized forgive leaves republic ceiling Exhibition possession impossible suddenly 8 20XX年regretti

3、ng divide spread materials temperature blanket neighbor curious strictly twelfth 10 3句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。4语境突出。【典型错误】1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _ （欧洲） Union. The government will take _ （立刻）action to punish the criminals. Since my _（到达）in France, I have made a great number of friends

4、. 2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _ （蔬菜） .One of the _（乘客） taking the plane to London is a great writer. I set a trap for _（老鼠） , but I failed to catch any one. 3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _(家具 ). We offered our _ (祝贺 ) to Li Ping o

5、n winning the first prize in the National English Competition. 4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were _ （冻）to death. The idea started in Standlake and has _(传开 ) throughout the country The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ （参考） to his notes

6、.5.忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _( 重建 ). I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _( 听出 ) his voice on the phone. Many people _( 聚集 ) in the main square and supported him. 6. 忽略非谓语动词形式We re looking forward to _ (收到 )your letter as soon as possible. John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）

7、 the whole night. It s no use _(后悔 ) what you have done. 7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You ll feel _ （凉爽） to stand in the shade than in the sun. Please think (仔细 ) before you answer the questions. 【应试策略】运用单词拼写“ 三到位 ” 判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1

8、) He is a writer of rich_( 想象 )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(显然 ) mad3) Darwin based his ideas on _( 科学 )experiment 4） All the students in my class _( 成功 ) in passing the final exam. (3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是

9、单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)We had great difficulty in _( 呼吸 )for the air was thin. 2) Their living conditions have been _(改善 )in the past few years . 3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and _( 杂志 ) for us to read . 4) She has some_(困难 )remembering peoples names. 5)

10、 It is _ ( 凉爽 )today than it was yesterday . 仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_( 秋天 )comes after summer. 2) Some American children posted some _( 圣诞 )cards to us3) _( 一月 )is the first month of the year. 书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u 和 v；a 和 u ；d 和 cl. 不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲词汇表中的所有3500 单词。需要特别熟记的常用词：一年中的十二个

11、月；月份January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May (May) June (Jun.) July (Jul.) August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) 一周中的七天；星期Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tues.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thurs.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) 一年中的四季1.

12、 spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词 )；1Europe 2. Africa 3. North America 4. South America 5.Antarctic 6. Oceania 7 Asia 1 the Pacific Ocean 2. the Atlantic Ocean 3. the Indian Ocean 4. the Arctic Ocean 东西南北 (名词、形容词 )；east ,eastern , west , western , south , southern, north, northern

13、 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）(容易拼写错的数字) 1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九3. forty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 第二十数词基数词序数词one 1st first two 2nd second three 3rd third four 4th fourth five 5th fifth six 6th sixth seven 7th seventh eight 8th eighth nine 9th ninth ten 10th tenth eleven 11th eleventh twelve 12th twelfth th

14、irteen 13th thirteenth fourteen 14th fourteenth fifteen 15th fifteenth sixteen 16th sixteenth seventeen 17th seventeenth eighteen 18th eighteenth nineteen 19th nineteenth twenty 20th twentieth twenty-one 21st twenty-first twenty-two 22nd twenty-second twenty-three 23rd twenty-third thirty 30th thirt

15、ieth forty 40th fortieth fifty 50th fiftieth sixty 60th sixtieth seventy 70th seventieth eighty 80th eightieth ninety 90th ninetieth one hundred 100th one hundredth one hundred ( and ) one 101st one hundred and first one hundred (and ) two 102nd one hundred and second three hundred 300th three hundr

16、edth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载one thousand 1000th thousandth three thousand 3000th three thousandth ten thousand 10000th ten thousandth million 1000000th millionth billion 1000000000th billionth 主要国家名称及相关信息(供教学参考 ) 国家COUNTRY n. PERSON n. RELATED ADJECTIVES 阿富汗

17、Afghanistan Afghan Afghan 阿尔及利亚Algeria Algerian Algerian 阿根廷Argentina Argentinian Argentinian 澳大利亚Australia Australian Australian 奥地利Austria Australian Australian 比利时Belgium Belgian Belgian 巴西Brazil Brazilian Brazilian 英国Britain /U. K. = the United Kingdom British British 缅甸Burma Burmese Burmese 加拿大

18、Canada Canadian Canadian 中国China Chinese Chinese 哥伦比亚Colombia Colombian Colombian 古巴Cuba Cuban Cuban 丹麦Denmark Dane Danish 埃及Egypt Egyptian Egyptian 芬兰Finland Finn Finnish 法国France French French 德国Germany German German 希腊Greece Greek Greek 荷兰Holland Dutch Dutch 匈牙利Hungary Hungarian Hungarian 印度India

19、 Indian Indian 印度尼西亚Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian 伊朗Iran Iranian Iranian 伊拉克Iraq Iraqi Iraqi 爱尔兰Ireland Irish Irish 以色列Israel Israeli Israeli 意大利Italy Italian Italian 日本Japan Japanese Japanese 约旦Jordan Jordanian Jordanian 肯尼亚Kenya Kenyan Kenyan 朝鲜D. P. R. Korea Korean Korean 科威特Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwa

20、iti 黎巴嫩Lebanon Lebanese Lebanese 卢森堡Luxembourg Luxembourger Luxembourgish 马来西亚Malaysia Malaysian Malaysian 墨西哥Mexico Mexican Mexican 荷兰Netherlands Dutch Netherlandish/ Dutch 新西兰New Zealand New Zealander Zelanian 挪威Norway Norwegian Norwegian 巴基斯坦Pakistan Pakistani Pakistani 巴拿马Panama Panamanian Panam

21、anian 菲律宾Philippines Filipino Philippine 波兰Poland Polish Polish 葡萄牙Portugal Portuguese Portuguese 俄罗斯Russia Russian Russian 新加坡Singapore Singaporean Singaporean 南非South Africa South African South African 韩国South Korea Korean Korean 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载瑞典S

22、weden Swedish Swedish 瑞士Switzerland Swiss Swiss 泰国Thailand Thai Thai 土耳其Turkey Turk Turkish 美国U. S. A. = the United States of America American American 越南Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿 ) 2. niece (女性晚辈 ) 3. nephew (男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncl

23、e (男性长辈 ) 五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permit

24、ting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的l 可双写（英国英语） 也可不双写 （美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang ( 作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其

25、过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie ( 作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词 1. check / ex

26、amine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. longlength 长度2. wide width 宽度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength 力量九、以 -ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为 -ick ，再加 ing 或 ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (

27、gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄 )，potato (土豆 )，tomato (西红柿 ) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃( 其 复 数 是stomachs 而不是加es) 十一、 注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explain explanation 解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permit

28、permission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. conclude conclusion 得 出结论12. arrive arrival 到达13. weigh weight 重量十二、 注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful beautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particular particularly 特别的5. suc

29、cessful successfully 成功的真 题 再 现2008 全国卷 II 66. Lisa, I didnt _( 认出 )you-youve had your hair cut! 67. I usually just have a _( 三明治 )for lunch. 68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ (二月 ). 69. The story was first written in English and later _(翻译 )into Chinese. 70. The village childre

30、n like to go _(游泳 )in the nearby river. 71. One of our _( 邻居 )kept a very beautiful garden. 72. The English teacher gives the class a _ (听写 )almost every day. 73. David turned and walked off in the _(相反 )direction. 74. I suggest that we have _(定期 )meetings. 75. Rose rushed _(向楼下 )to answer the door.

31、 2007 全国卷 II There s a _（留言） from Karen on the phone. They football game was _ （播出） live on TV across Europe. They re going to _ （庆祝） their victory with music and dancing. The _（大多数） of students find it quite hard to learn German. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Very

32、 few people _ （成功） in losing weight these days. The book gives a short _（描述） of the city. The doctor _（表扬） our daughter for her courage this morning. There were piles of newspapers _（到处） in the house. What is your _ （最喜欢的）color? The little girl is wearing a _ （粉红色的） dress. 2006 全国卷 II 66. I m very h

33、ungry I _ （错过） lunch. 67. Jack took a deep_ （呼吸） and then dived into the water. 68. I ve got an_（普通） sort of car, nothing special. 69. I want to thank everyone who has_ （鼓励） and supported me . 70. Jenny spends hours in front of the_ （镜子） ! 71. It is_ （稍微） colder today than it was yesterday. 72. The

34、story is written by an_ （澳大利亚）engineer. 73. Tom was_（羞愧） of having lied to his parents. 74. _（一月） is the first month of the year. 75. Can you_（想像） standing up there and giving a speech? 2005 全国错误！未找到引用源。I（陕西 ) 66When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her _ . （宫殿）67The two frie

35、nds_ （分享） all that they had when they were studying abroad. 68Few students in my class can_（付得起） a trip to New Zealand. 69Oliver was unable to give police a _ （描述） of his attacker. 70You will be better accepted if you can speak more _ （自然地） in public. 71The little girl got_ （分开） from the group in th

36、e dark.72The day after_ （圣诞节） is called Boxing Day.73Attention please ,the game will begin_ （立刻） . 74They finished_ （测量） that piece of land last week. 75The international _ （烟草） industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 仿 真 练 习(1) 66. I bought some _ ( 蜡烛 ) in the supermarket

37、just in case. 67. Mum told me to put another _ (毯子 ) on the bed. 68. The _(重要 ) of washing ones hands before a meal is that it prevents infection. 69. Getting up early and having a shower is my_( 习惯 ). 70. The government is taking measures to _( 控制 ) the price. 72. Please don t _(打扰 ) me while I m w

38、orking.73._(判断 ) from his expression, he has passed the examination. 74. Smoking is not _( 允许 ) in public in this city. 75. We must arrange a _(方便 ) time and place for the meeting. (2) 66. Our school has been given some new _ (设备 ). 67. The tongue is one of the organs for_( 发音 ). 68. The two friends

39、 sat in a corner and _( 闲聊 ) about the price of stocks and shares. 69.People use_ (现代的 ) machines to so much work. 70. The teacher _(惩罚 ) the noisy children by making them stay after school. 71. The fire _( 蔓延 ) from the factory to the houses nearby. 72. He is always wearing a _( 灰色 ) coat. 73. It i

40、s only _( 最近 ) that I got a copy of the novel. 74. The soldier had shown great _( 勇气 ) in the battle. 75. She has some difficulty _( 说服 ) her husband to give up smoking. (3) 66. I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _( 听出 ) his voice on the phone. 67. At the sight of the police, the thieves ran aw

41、ay in all _ (方向 ). 68. This television set has a picture of poor _ ( 质量 ) though it is cheap. 69. China is a country _ ( 属于 ) to the developing countries. 70. We offered our _ (祝贺 ) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. 71. She has made great _ (进步 ) in her studi

42、es this term. 72. It is no use _( 假装 ) not to see him in the street. 73. A fork and knife is often used when eating _ ( 西方 ) food. 74. After a heated argument, they left the meeting room _ ( 生气 ). 75. Luckily, no one was killed in the _ (交通 ) accident. (4) 66. In the battle, about eleven were killed

43、, _ ( 包括 ) the guide. 67. Are coins the same in size, weight and _ ( 形状 )? 68. A good _ ( 开端 ) is half the battle. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载69. All the students in my class _( 成功 ) in passing the final exam. 70. The plan should be _ ( 稍微 ) changed here. 71. Th

44、e more you listen to English, the _ ( 容易 ) it becomes. 72. Mike got up as early as _ ( 往常 ) though it was Sunday. 73. People in some African countries _ ( 仍然 ) very poor. 74. Please read the _ (说明 ) before you operate the machine. 75. Do you know when the first computer was _ ( 发明 ). (5) 66. Your pl

45、an needs some _ (解释 ), we are not quite clear about it. 67. Your invitation is sure to be _( 接受 ) by Mr Smith. 68. The little girl was too _ ( 紧张 ) to speak at the meeting. 69. There was no wind. The smoke rose _ ( 笔直 ) upward. 70. _(比较 ) with yours, my work is far from being good. 71. Everyone has

46、the right to make his own _ ( 决定 ). 72. Let me know the time of your _ ( 到达 ). 73. The peoples Republic of China was _ ( 建立 ) in 1949. 74. When he was young, he _(喜欢 ) volleyball to basketball. 75. Japan depends on foreign countries for _ ( 天然的 ) resources. (6) 66. It is going to rain. Youd better t

47、ake an _( 雨伞 ) with you. 67. I beg your _( 原谅 ), I cant agree with you. 68. The shoes are _(舒适 ). Even though they are a little expensive, I will take them. 69. I love sports, _( 尤其 ) playing basketball. 70. The _(人口 ) of China is the largest in the world. 71. _(无论哪儿 ) you go, remember to write to m

48、e. 72. I _( 期望 ) you to drive me home. 73. I _( 过去常常 ) to go the cinema, but I never have the time now. 74. I can make a _(完美的 ) copy of the famous picture. 75. The scientist_( 想知道 ) if the monkey is cleverer than any other animal. 附答案【典型错误】1. European immediate arrival 2. vegetables passengers mice

49、 3. furniture congratulations 4. frozen spread referring 5. rebuilt recognized gathered 6. receiving coughing 7. cooler carefully 【应试策略】1. imagination obviously scientific succeeded 2. breathing improved magazines difficulty/trouble cooler 3. Autumn Christmas January 真 题 再 现2008 全国卷 II 66. recognize

50、 (-ise) 67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming 71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73. opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs 2007 全国卷 II 66. message 67. broadcast/broadcasted 68. celebrate 69. majority 70. succeed 71. description 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rit 75. pink 2006 全国卷 I