2022年山西高考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、该文本为Word版，下载可编辑2022年山西高考英语真题及答案 迎难而上是我不屈的信念，高考大捷是我永恒的向往。下面是本人为大家整理的“2022年山西高考英语真题及答案”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。 2022年山西高考英语真题及答案 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Gre

2、ece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry pared with the citys Circus Maximus, which acmoda

3、ted around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a fortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the

4、 biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in w

5、orld sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960. Ohio Stadiu

6、m, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922. Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927. 21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 22.Of the following stadiums, which

7、is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. 23.What do the listed stadiums have in mon? A. They host big games. B. They have bee tourist attractions C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects B When almost everyone has a mobile phone

8、, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机) These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywher

9、e, anytime. Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security b

10、lanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still u

11、se landlines now and then, pared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household. Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home

12、phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it)

13、. How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity. C. Their major functions. D. Their plex design. 25. What does the un

14、derlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean? A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark. 26. What can we say about Baby Boomers? A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers identity. C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family. 27. What can be inferred ab

15、out the landline from the last paragraph? A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall out of use some day. C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as important as the gas light. C Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceansbetween 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems eve

16、ry year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist

17、 built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global

18、plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but theyve recently e under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that s part of Von Wongs artwork

19、likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2022, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, title

20、d Truckload of Plastic, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big panies to reduce their plastic footprint. 28. Wh

21、at are Von Wongs artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach. 29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulty of their recycli

22、ng. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them. 30. What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing C Refreshing D. Challenging. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists O

23、pinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures D During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his

24、open office, he said, “Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus. His ment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works The researchers

25、 examined various levels of noise on participants as they pleted tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the grou

26、ps were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels groupthose exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not diffe

27、r that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noisenot too loud and not total silencemay actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level

28、of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks. So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The probl

29、em may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain le

30、vel of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. 32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space? A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise. C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions. 33. Which level of background noise may pr

31、omote creative thinking ability? A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels. C. 70 decibels. D. 85 decibels. 34. What makes an open office unwele to many people? A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space. C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions. 35.What can we infer abou

32、t the author from the text? A. Hes a news reporter. B. Hes on office manager. C. Hes a professional designer. D. Hes a published writer. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself inter

33、esting at a dinner party. _36_, if youre out of your fort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversat

34、ion with a question other than “What do you do for a living?, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. _37 _. it can bring in I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the

35、 back. It just opens up conversation. _38_? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. _39_ And what about that other dinner-party ki

36、ller: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a pliment (赞扬)._40_. Just quickly tun around and say, This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesti

37、ng at a dinner party isnt that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question How did you get here?, D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about tha

38、t person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations

39、. I was considering this while working as a _41_ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _42_ of gratitude (感谢). My thoughts were soon _43_. We had a woman patient who was _44_ from a knee replacement operation. One a

40、fternoon, while _45_to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was _46_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, _47_ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _48_ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks. She was _49_ for everything tha

41、t the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _50_ at her recovery. As she was _51_ she was eager to say_52_ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _53_ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _54_ to accept it, sa

42、ying that we were all just _55_ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then_56_: Oh this isnt for the _57_ I had. I take that as a _58_. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday. And there you have it. To many people, _59_lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _60_ and should be rewarded

43、. 41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D.taken into account 44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising 46.

44、A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment 51.A. operating B. thinking C.

45、hesitating D. leaving 52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes 53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused 55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care

46、58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting 59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building 60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is monly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to bee 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and of