2022年完整word版,最新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习 .pdf
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1、1 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do can 的用法歌诀can 可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。只要句中出现 can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问 can 提前,否定 can 后 not 添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器play the violin/piano/drums ( 乐器前加 the) Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3, join 参加社团、组织、团体take part in : 参
2、加运动、活动join sb. 加入某人4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告诉,讲述tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事(tell a story ) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事 /笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (s
3、b)to do sth.= would like + (sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于 (做)be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换)be good wit
4、h 和相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎 么 样 ? ( 表 建 议 ) What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar?Ican play the drums. 你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我
5、会打鼓12,students wanted for school show 学校演出招募学生( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为 “ 在展出 ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页2 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me 14,help sb (to)do
6、 sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 忙碌的18,ma
7、ke friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打 -电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫23,in, on 和 at 在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、 季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月on 指在某一天或某一天的上
8、午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year s Day at,一般表示点时间,如at six oclock, at three thirty. 、习惯用法: at night, at noon, 注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。例如:last month, 在上个月this year 在今年 , next year 在明年 , 24, like to do sth. =love to
9、 do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)25, musicmusician 26,teach-teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页3 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间 what time 或者 when what time 询问具体
10、时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃 . 4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job 与 work job 与 work 都是指工作 ,但 job 是可数名词 ,work 是不可数名词 . a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job 不可以He works in a school . go to work 去上班6, at a radio statio
11、n 在广播电台7, from to 从到.(连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for : 迟到be late for school 9, exercise 锻炼,练习(动、不可数名词)do/take exercise 做锻炼(运动)10,频度副词(实意动词前;be 动词后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 11,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12,give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13,on school days 在上学日14,do (one s)
12、 homework 做家庭作业15,run 跑:runner running 16,take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步17,go to bed early 早睡get up early 早起18,your best friend 你的最好的朋友19,after/before+V-ing after eating dinner 20,有时间去做某事: have time to do sth. have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃晚饭21,一段时间前面要用介词for fo
13、r half an hour for five minutes 22,eitheror 主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者” ,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。23,a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词)a lot 十分,很 =very much Thanks a lot! 24,Life 生活lives (复数)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页
14、,共 29 页4 health 健康healthy 健康的healthily 健康地unhealthy 不健康的keep health 保持健康healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着健康的生活25,some time,sometime,some times 和 sometimes 是常用的几个词 ,它们形似而含义不同 .请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”( some time),相连为“某时”( sometime). 分开 s是“倍、次”( some times),相连 s 是“有时”( sometimes). 26
15、,时间读法:顺读法:钟点数 +分钟数。 4:25four twenty -five,逆读法:分钟 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten (9:45)整点用o clock 7 o clock(7:00)注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen )称作一刻 a quarter 三十分钟( thirty )称为 half/half ,因此 10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten ,ten thirty 。27,3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手
16、套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感叹句:what 意为多么的,何等的,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式结构为:(1)What a/an + 形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语!what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语+谓语!What good girls they are !她们是多么好的女子啊!(3)What + 形容词 +不可为名词 +主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么
17、恶劣的天气啊!how 也可以引导感叹句, how 为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词: (1)How+形容词 /副词+陈述句(主语 +谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语 +谓语)How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +陈述句(主语 +谓语)How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页5 Unit
18、 3 How do you get to school ?1, 常用特殊疑问词用法总结How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间)答语常用 For+时间段”how far : 多远 (距离)答语常用“ (It s +) 数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者 it is ten minuteswalk. how often : 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many :多少(接可数名词) h
19、ow much : (接不可数名词)why:为什么(原因) what :什么 when :何时who :谁 whom :谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose :谁的2, 交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxi On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ moto
20、rbike on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train 动词 +to+地点 Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词 =go to + 地点+介词短语 Walk to school=go to school on foot ride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。 )如步行回家: walk hom
21、e 3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, 询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点?How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校?5, I ride it to school every day . 我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天everyday:每天的everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B? 从 A 到 B 有多远?
22、7, -How long does it take you to go to school ? It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. - How long does it take sb. to do sth. ? It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页6 快9, need about te
23、n minutes to get to school 大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校10,What do you think of ?= How do you like ?你认为怎么样?What do you think of the trip ?= How do you like the trip ?你认为旅游怎么样?11,Cross: (动词)穿过,穿越across: (介词)穿过,穿越Cross the river=go across the river 12,There is a very big river between the their school and the villa
24、ge. (1) betweenand 在.和之间(2)there be 句型的就近原则13,He is 11 years old.他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-old:合成形容词,只能做定语,修饰名词14,many students= many of the students many of + 名词的复数15,afraid : 害怕的,担心的be afraid of sth: 害怕某物be afraid to do sth :害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth: 害怕做某事16,play with sb
25、 (my classmates) 和某人玩耍(我的同学)17,come true :实现18,he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样be like 像look like :看起开像19,leave离开leave+地点:离开某地leave for+地点: 出发/动身前往某地20. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is + 名词+to do sth. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is + 形容词 +to do sth. 21, dream
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