短文改错讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、短文改错Teaching objectivesTeaching objectives使学生了解短文改错的命题特点、解题方法以及做题技巧，掌握分析句子结构的方法。通过对考点的分析总结让学生熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路以及备考策略。通过对短文改错解题技巧的分析，提高学生做题的自信心。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画

2、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。短文改错题的3大症结1找不出句子的错误。2能找出句子的错误，却无法修改正确。3不能从篇章的角度考虑问题。考点设置特点 (1)从词法角度考查，主要涉及动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等；名词、代词的数、格；形容词、副词的比较等级；主谓一致和其他的一致关系；连词、关系词的使用等。 (2)从句法角度考查，主要涉及简单句、否定句、疑问句、倒装句、省略句等变化。(3)从行文逻辑角度考查，主要涉及人物的性别及与之相对应的物主代词、句意的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及

3、因果的倒置等。三、短文改错题的1010大考点 With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green. When a child is five in England, his parents must send him to the school.After about a hour we began to feel very frightened. thean1 1冠词的多用、漏用和误用策略(1)牢固掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用规律。(2)平时注意留意冠词的使用，努力培养语感。(3)熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。典题示例He had no

4、ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.Their word were a great encouragement to me. ideaknowledgewords2 2名词单复数的误用策略(1)理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。(2)记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法。典题示例I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do？”Finally, the men threw away most

5、of his clothes to save themselves. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as the best car in the world. myselftheirIt典题示例I read your email to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.If they had said was true，I would have a chance of winning the prize. what3 3代词指代不一致

6、的错误或代词使用不当指示代词(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。(2)系统掌握it的各种用法（形式主语和形式宾语及固定用法）。关系代词关系代词 which，that 之间的误用；连接代词 that 与 what 之间的误用等。典题示例Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to the man who were helping him to repair it.Being a qualified tea

7、cher need a lot of practice and training.are wasneeds4 4主谓不一致的错误策略(1)做题时要有全局观念，前后联系。(2)搞清句子结构，分析句子成分（在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致）。(3)全面掌握有关主谓一致方面的规则（非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致）。典题示例With the coming of spring, grass and trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colours.Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all tha

8、t is need is a hug. neededgrow5 5动词的时态和语态的误用策略(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词的主体时态。(2)结合语境，灵活掌握各种时态的用法。(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动。典题示例After finish his homework, he went out to play.I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.We may have trouble find suitable words to express our thoughts. becomefindin

9、g6 6非谓语动词的误用策略(1)纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分。(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。典题示例They came back lately and had some tea.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.Nowadays, life is more better than it was in the past. lateUnfortunatelymuch7 7形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用策略(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能。(2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系。(3)结合短文内容，

10、准确使用形容词和副词。典题示例I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.30 percent of girls would like to become teachers when only 5 percent of boys want to do this job. whileand8 8关联词和平行结构的误用策略连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意：(1)依据短文中的逻辑关系，分析句子结构，确定句子的类型(简单句，并列句，复合

11、句), 根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。 (2)从属连词如because与so，though although与but等不能同时使用。 典题示例Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. ofof9 9固定搭配、习惯用法与介

12、词的误用策略(1)在平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆。(2)及物动词之后介词的多用或不及物动词之后介词的漏用。(3)把语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来。10. 10. 行文逻辑典题示例It seems to my mother that once I am allowed to watch TV, Ill be able to control myself and forget all about my study. unable短文改错题设题目的在于测试考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力，综合运用英语的准确性能力。因此，考生在解题时必须立足于篇章，先从宏观把握，

13、再从微观入手，方能正确解题。1. 通读全文，把握大意2. 立足文意，主句判断3. 再次通读，复查验证【20152015新课标全国I I】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of

14、industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail t

15、o do so ,well live to regret it .76. think thought句意：我认为生活在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。78. orand句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。79. onwith句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着的发展。80. been去掉句意：许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。81. seriouslyserious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。82. airsair 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。83. muchmany句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。84. foundfind句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。85. yourour句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。