2022年高二英语选修六第五模块知识点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Module 1 Small Talk Introduction Vocabulary and Reading 高频短语（ C组做复数）1.发生_ 2.聊天；闲谈 _ 3.在社交场合 _ 4.缺乏自信 _ 5.一个双向过程 _ 6.对感到焦虑 _ 7.把目光从 移开_ 8.了解(到)；找到 (信息)_ 9.除此之外，另外 _ 10.想起，回忆起 _ 重点单词：1. avoid vt. 避免avoid doing sth. 2. lack v 缺乏；缺少lack sth. Eg. 缺乏决心n. 缺乏；匮乏（of sth.）Eg. A lack of food/skills _ 拓

2、展：Lacking adj. be lacking in sth. 缺乏.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. need C. lack D. demand 3. advance adj. 预先的；在前的eg. Advance warning/booking/notice 词组拓展 ：in advance 预先；提前如果你提前定票的话就会便宜些。 （AB）Advanced 先进的；高级的It is wise for China to take i

3、n an technology from some developed countries. (ABC) A. advance B. advanced C. advancing D. advances 重点短语及句型：1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize.（P2）英译汉 (ABC). 此句主要结构为：you recognize 为从句，修饰. 2. Are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in anothe

4、r country? （P2）英译汉 (ABC) be nervous about 对紧张；害怕；焦虑不安他对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不安。(AB) 3. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low risk conversation openers ready. （P2）英译汉(ABC) Prepare sth. 把准备好Prepare for sth. 为做好准备Prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 做好准备Pre

5、pare to do sth. 准备好做某事Be prepared （for/to do sth.） 愿意(干某事 )。汉译英 (A 全部B 选作两个C 选作一个 ) 1. 妈妈正在准备午饭呢。_ 2. 全班都在努力用功准备考试。_ 3. 父母应该使孩子为未来做好准备。_ Have/get/make sb. /sth. Ready (for sth.) 使某人 (为某事 )做好准备 /将某物准备好4.我必须准备好面试。_ 4. Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process

6、it involves speaking AND listening. （P2）注意 involve 的用法：Involve doing sth. 需要/要求干某事Eg. 这个工作需要全国各地旅行。 （AB）_ Get sb. Involved in doing sth. 使某人卷入 /参与到 中, 做该用法时常用被动态：sb. be/ get involved in (doing) sth. 他卷入了这次毒品交易。 (AB) _ 5. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you should lea

7、ve. （P3）In addition 除此之外；另外辨析 in addition 与 in addition to in addition = as well 意思为：另外，为连接副词，后面不跟宾语in addition to = as well as 意思为 “ 除之外（还） ” ，后接宾语。如：In addition the owner of the land may charge some extra fee. (ABC) _. 除游泳外她还喜欢打网球。(AB) _. 6. Remember also that in some countries, you mustnt take th

8、e flowers of a certain color, because they are unlucky. （P3）英译汉 (ABC) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载_ A certain 某种（不确定的） = some Eg. 在会上由于某种原因他什么也没说。(AB) _ 参考答案：高频短语1. take place 2.small talk 3.at social occasions 4.lack confidence 5.a two-way process 6. be nervous a

9、bout 7. look away from 8. find out 9.in addition 10. think of重点单词：2. lack determination 缺乏食物 /技能C 3. If you book the ticket in advance, it will be cheaper. B 重点短语及句型：1.你是否曾经做过这样的事：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone； 定语； someone 2. 你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就忐忑不安

10、？He is nervous about the coming exams. 3.闲聊很重要，它能帮你为一些严肃的话题做好准备。有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。Mum is preparing lunch. The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams. Parents should prepare their children for their future. I have to get myself ready for the interview. 4. The job involves travelling a

11、ll over the country. He was/got involved in the drug deal. 5.除此之外地主可能还有收额外的费用。In addition to swimming, she likes tennis. 6. 你也得记住，在有些国家，你一定不能带某种颜色的花，因为它们不吉利。He didn t say anything at the meeting for some reason.Reading and Writing 1. I have a favor to ask. 我有一事恳请帮忙 。favor 恩惠；照顾固定搭配Ask sb. a favor 请某

12、人帮忙eg. Can I ask you a favor? 我能请你帮个忙吗？Do sb. a favor to do sth. 帮某人一个忙你能帮忙关掉灯吗？ (AB 帮助 C) _ In favor of sth./sb. 支持，同意2. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions. 这是一种客气的请别人干某事的说法。也可用be so kind as to do sth. Eg. 我不知道你能否把这个便条递给玛丽。 （AB）_ 参考答案： 1.Can you do me a favor to turn off

13、 the light . 2. I wonder if you can give the tip to Mary. Reading and Vocabulary 英汉互译 (C -1-5) 1. 每次；每当 _ 2. 结果_ 3. 另外一次 _ 4. 让某人高兴起来 _ 5. 大多数时候 _ 6. 口无遮拦的人 / 直言不讳的人 _ 7. 对小心谨慎 _ 8. 说错话/ 犯使人难堪的错误 _ 9. 经历不愉快的事 _ 10. 阻拦某人干某事 _ 重点词汇1. absence 不存在；缺乏Be absent from 缺席；没参加 Eg. 他没来上课。He is absent from the

14、class. 2. coincidence 巧合固定搭配 ： by coincidence 碰巧3. apology n. 道歉Make an apology for sth. 为道歉词语拓展Apologize vi. 道歉固定搭配 apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向某人道歉我因迟到向他道歉，他接受了。I apologized to him for being late and he accepted my apology. 重点句型及短语1. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. Every time 每次；

15、 每当 可以与 each time 互换。Put ones foot in ones mouth犯使人难堪的错误；说错话这次我真的说错话了。This time I really put my foot in my mouth. 2. She had never learned the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. As a consequence = in consequence =

16、as a result 结果As a consequence of = as a result of 由于 3. On another occasion, she teased a typist, “Hey! When is your baby due?”又有一次，她打趣一位打字员说：“ 嗨！你什么时候生宝宝啊？”Be due 到期了我论文这周五该交了，我得开夜车了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载Eg. My paper will be due this Friday. I have got to

17、 stay up! 4. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. 和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。go through 经受；经历（苦难；困境等）5. I guess they choose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us. ” Esther replied sweetly. 埃斯特亲切

18、的说： “ 我想公司选择你是因为不想让你一辈子都跟我们在一起。”discourage sb. from doing sth. 使某人不能干某事这糟糕的天气使大部分人都不能出席。The bad weather discouraged most people from attending 参考答案：1. each time/every time 2. as a consequence 3. on another occasson 4. cheer sb. up 5. much of the time 6. outspoken human being 7. be cautious about 8.

19、put one s foot in ones mouth9. go through 10. discourage sb. from doing sth. Reading practice 英汉互译（ C-1-4）1. 应该_ 2. 知道；意识到 _ 3. 带头_ 4. 导致_ 5. 奉承_ 6. 炫耀_ 7. 顺路拜访 _ 重点词汇，短语及句型讲解1. when someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person s speaking may be. be expected to do sth

20、. 意思为 “ 被期望 /被要求做什么 ” ，等于 be supposed to do sth. 2. and the famous invitation “if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us! ” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.该句虽长，其实就是一简单句，其主要结构为：he famous invitation is never made 。其中“if you are ever in Minnea

21、polis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!”是用来具体说明 invitation 的内容的。Do call by and see us句中 do 用来强调。 “do/does/did 动词原形 ” 可用来强调谓语。如：Do come this evening. 汉译英：他昨天确实开会迟到了。He did come late for the meeting yesterday. Call by 顺路拜访 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at some place 拜访某地3. particularly if you

22、clearly show youre aware of culture differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. be aware of 知道；意识到他很清楚这个问题。 He is well aware of the question. It was several minutes before I was _ of what was happening.（AB 帮助 C）A . Know B. realize C. aware D. wear hesitate 犹豫，迟疑不决，顾虑，疑虑eg.

23、He hesitated before replying. 他犹豫了一下才回答。常用 hesitate to do sth. Eg. Please don t hesitate to contact me if you need help. 如果需要帮忙的话，请一定和我联系。4. take the lead 带头；领先英译汉The USA has taken the lead in banning nuclear tests. 美国带头禁止核试验。5. show off 炫耀，卖弄自己Pay no attention to Susan she is showing off. 别在意 susan

24、 她是在炫耀呢。词组拓展： show sb. around 带某人参观 ; show up 出现参考答案：1. be expected to do sth.2. be aware of 3. take the lead 4. lead to 5. make complements 6. show off 7. call by Cultural corner 重点词汇1. successful adj. be successful in doing sth. 拓展： succeed vi. Succeed in doing sth. success c. 成功的人或事eg. He is a su

25、ccess as an engineer. u. 成功 eg. have success in doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载2. purpose n. 目的固定搭配：For the purpose of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事on purpose 故意他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 3. circumstance 情形；情况；环境Eg. I know I ca

26、n trust him in any circumstance. 我知道任何情况下我都能信任他。In/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不无论如何她们绝不会就此放弃。Under no circumstances will they give up. 重点句型讲解1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversations in English is small talk. 英译汉据估计 80%的英语会话都是闲聊。It is estimated that 据估计。 。 。/人们估计。 。 。 ；类似结构如：据报道It s report

27、ed that 据说 It s said that 人们希望It s hoped that 2. That is how it works. Work 此处意思为：奏效；产生预期的结果医生给我的药不管用。The pills the doctor gave me doesnt work.3. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the home, or the caf or party, etc. 此句主句很简单， 为 Ima

28、gine a situation. where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the home, or the caf or party, etc. 为定语从句，修饰situation. 该从句中又包含一个从句 after someone they both know has left the home, or the caf or party, etc.它是时间状语从句，这个从句中又包含另一个定语从句，它是they both know . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页