名师指津2013高中英语总复习课件人教版高中英语必修二ppt.ppt

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2、野生动植物野生动植物2. _ n. 地毯地毯3. _ n. 蚊子蚊子4. _ n. 昆虫昆虫5. _ n. 收入收入wildlifewildlifecarpetcarpetmosquitomosquitoinsectinsectincomeincome 6. _ n. 事件事件; 事变事变7. _ n. 灰尘灰尘; 尘土尘土; 尘埃尘埃8. _ n. 地域地域; 地带地带; 地区地区9. _ vt. 检查检查; 视察视察10. _ vt. 擦擦; 摩擦摩擦incidentincidentdustdustzonezoneinspectinspectrubrub 11. _ v. 回答回答; 响应

3、响应12. _ vt. 影响影响; 感动感动; 侵袭侵袭13. _ v. 减少减少;变小变小14. _ adj. 远的远的; 远处的远处的15. _ vt. 包含包含; 包括包括respondrespondaffectaffect decreasedecrease distantdistant containcontain 二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1. _ vt. 保护保护 _ n. 保护保护protectprotectprotectionprotection2. _ n.仁慈；宽恕仁慈；宽恕 _ adj.仁慈的；怜悯的仁慈的；怜悯的3. _ n. 重要性重要性 _a

4、dj. 重要的重要的importanceimportanceimportantimportantmercymercymercifulmerciful5. _ vi. 成功成功; vt. 继承继承; 接任接任 _ n. 成功成功 _ adj. 成功的成功的 _ adv. 成功地成功地4. _ vt. 感激；欣赏感激；欣赏 _ n. 感激；欣赏感激；欣赏appreciateappreciateappreciationappreciationsucceedsucceed successsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessfully 6. _ n

5、. /vt. 损害损害; 伤害伤害; 危害危害 _ adj. 有害的有害的 _ adj. 无害的无害的harmharmharmfulharmful harmlessharmless(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The _ (protect) of wildlife has become urgent because more and more animals are dying out. 在在theof sth.结构中结构中, 需要一个名词。需要一个名词。protectionprotection3. Most of the students _

6、(success) passed the exam in the end.3. 修饰动词修饰动词passed, 故用副词。故用副词。2. The _ (mercy) king saved the poor old man.2. 修饰名词修饰名词king, 故用形容词。故用形容词。successfullymerciful 4. The old man told his son that he should realize the _ (important) of saving.4. 在在theof sth.结构中结构中, 需要一个名词需要一个名词。5. It is _ (harm) to smo

7、ke too much. 5. 作表语作表语, 结合意思可知应填结合意思可知应填harmful。importance harmful 三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. _ 在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危2. _ 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气3. _ 突然笑起来突然笑起来4. _ 注意注意pay attention to pay attention to in danger(ofin danger(of) )in reliefin reliefburst into laughterburst into laughter5. _ 形成形成; 产生产生6. _ 按照按照; 根据根据所说所说7.

8、_ 灭亡灭亡; 逐渐消失逐渐消失8. _ 以至于以至于; 结果结果so that so that come into beingcome into beingaccording toaccording todie outdie out9. _ 和平地；和睦地和平地；和睦地10. _ 保护保护不受不受11. _ 渴望做某事渴望做某事12. _ 被用来做被用来做be used to dobe used to doin peacein peaceprotect .fromprotect .fromlong to do sthlong to do sth. .例句例句: Many wild anima

9、ls have died out in the past few years. 许多野生动物许多野生动物在过去几年灭绝了在过去几年灭绝了。1. die out (指物种指物种)灭绝灭绝; 火慢慢熄灭火慢慢熄灭; 渐渐渐消亡渐消亡原句原句: As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果这些濒结果这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭绝危动物甚至可能会灭绝。(B2P25)die 后接介词或副词等的短语还有：后接介词或副词等的短语还有：die away 减弱减弱(以致觉察不到以致觉察不到); 淡化淡化die of 死于死于(饥饿；疾病饥饿；疾病

10、)die from 死于死于(外界引起的外界引起的)be dying for/to do sth. 渴望渴望 Nowadays, many old customs are _ (渐渐消亡渐渐消亡) because of the influences of foreign festivals.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。dying out dying out The young mans grandfather _ (死于死于) a heart attack. A great number of people _ _ (死于死于) the earthquake which br

11、oke out at midnight years ago.dieddiedfromfromdied ofdied of 例句例句: Why are some valuable plants in danger of disappearing? 为什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危险？为什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危险？2. in danger(of)在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危原句原句: Why are they in danger of disappearing？它们为什么会有消？它们为什么会有消失的危险？失的危险？(B2P25)联想联想 in + n. + of 结构的还有：结构的还有：in nee

12、d of 需要需要in honor of 纪念纪念(in memory of)in search of 寻找寻找in charge of 掌管；负责掌管；负责运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子根据提示完成下列句子。 The man _ _(有丧命的危险有丧命的危险) if he doesnt accept any operation. Although he was _ (处处于危险中于危险中) at the beginning, he finally was _ (脱离危险脱离危险).will be in danger ofwill be in danger oflosing his lifel

13、osing his lifein dangerin dangerout of dangerout of danger例句例句: Everyone burst into laughter when they heard the joke told by David. 听到大卫所讲的笑话后听到大卫所讲的笑话后, 每个人都笑了起来。每个人都笑了起来。3. burst into + n.=burst out doing突突然然起来起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等尤指哭、笑、唱等)原句原句: In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 黛西欣慰地笑了黛西欣慰地笑了。(B2P26)联想

14、联想burst的常用短语有：的常用短语有：burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来突然笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来突然哭起来burst into song=burst out singing 突然唱起来突然唱起来 All the audience _ _(突然笑起来突然笑起来) when they saw the famous comic stars performance.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 Hearing the news that her father

15、died from an accident, the girl _ _ (突然哭起来突然哭起来).burstinto tears/out cryingburst intolaughter/out laughing例句例句: It is necessary for us to protect our eyes from sunshine. 有必要保护我有必要保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。4. protect.from/against. 保护保护不受不受(危害危害) )原句原句: “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replie

16、d. “我在防蚊虫我在防蚊虫叮咬叮咬, ”它回答说它回答说。(B2P26)运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 When it is raining, it is necessary for you to wear an umbrella _ _ (保护你免保护你免被雨淋湿被雨淋湿).区别区别: prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事yourself from the rain to protect People are becoming aware of the necessity _ _ (保护环境免受污染保护环境免

17、受污染).(3) I tried many times to _ _ (阻止他吸阻止他吸烟烟), but I failed at last.to protect the environmentfrom pollutionstop him from smokingprevent/keep/原句原句: You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多你们应该多加关注我们生活的热带雨林加关注我们生活的热带雨林, 并且懂得热带并

18、且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(B2P26)5. pay attention to 注意注意例句例句 The government should pay more attention to poor peoples need. 政府应该政府应该更加关注穷人们的需求。更加关注穷人们的需求。catch sbs attention 吸引某人吸引某人的注意力的注意力draw sbs attention to sth. 吸吸引某人注意某事物引某人注意某事物give ones attention to 注注意意 The famous film stars perfo

19、rmance _ (吸引吸引了所有人的注意力了所有人的注意力). As teachers, we should _ _(更加更加注意学生的反应注意学生的反应) in classes.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。caught all peoples attentionpay moreattention to students reaction原句原句 They lived on the earth tens of millions years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed

20、secure at that time. 千百万年千百万年前前, 恐龙就在地球上生活恐龙就在地球上生活, 比人类的出比人类的出现要早得多现要早得多, 当时它们的前景好像也很当时它们的前景好像也很安全。安全。(B2P30)6. come into being形成；产生形成；产生例句例句: Scientists have found out how the world came into being at the very beginning. 科科学家们老早已经查明世界形成学家们老早已经查明世界形成的原因。的原因。联想联想 come into后接名词的短语有：后接名词的短语有：come into

21、 effect 实施实施come into use 投入使用投入使用come into power 上台执政上台执政 The new machines bought last month _ (投入使用投入使用) tomorrow.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 The new law _ (开始实施开始实施) next week. The president of America _ _ (上台执政上台执政) since 2010.will come into effectwill come into useinto powerhas come原句原句: Daisy

22、had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛茜一直渴黛茜一直渴望着帮助濒危野生动物。望着帮助濒危野生动物。(B2P26)1. long to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事例句例句: Mike has always longed to have a camera to record the beauty of nature. 迈克一直渴望着拥有一迈克一直渴望着拥有一台相机来记录下自然的美丽。台相机来记录下自然的美丽。说明说明: long adj. 远的远的; 长久的长久的; vi. 渴望渴望 联想联想 表示表示“渴

23、望渴望”的短语还有：的短语还有：用动词表示：用动词表示：long/ desire/ starve to do sth. ; long/ desire/ starve for sth. 用形容词用形容词: be dying/ thirsty/ eager/anxious/hungry to do sth. A great number of young people in the country _ _(渴望渴望城市生活城市生活).仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。are anxious for city life are anxious for city life

24、long for/long for/ The students in our class _ _ (渴望上英语课渴望上英语课). The little boy whose parents are not at home _ (渴望父母渴望父母亲的爱亲的爱).long tohave English classes/are anxious to have English classesanxious for parents lovelongs for parents love/is原句原句 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. 在那在那里里, 戴茜看到一

25、只藏羚羊戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。面带忧郁的神色。(B2P26)2. see sb. doing sth.看到某看到某人在做某事人在做某事说明说明: see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ observe + sb.+doing sth. 看到看到/注意到注意到/听到听到/观察到某人做某事观察到某人做某事例句例句: The girl saw the thief stealing the womans purse. 这女孩看见那个这女孩看见那个小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。 我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。I _ with the teache

26、r last night.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。saw him talkingsaw him talking 当我进入教室的时候当我进入教室的时候, 我看到我看到Lucy和和Lily在吵架在吵架。When I entered the classroom, I _ _. sawsaw Lucy and Lily quarrelingLucy and Lily quarreling原句原句: Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 我们的皮我们的皮毛备用来做像你一样的人的毛衣毛备

27、用来做像你一样的人的毛衣。(B2P26) 3. be used to do 被用来做被用来做例句例句: Computer is being used to solve many difficult scientific problems. 电脑电脑被用来解决很多困难的科学问题被用来解决很多困难的科学问题。联想联想 与与used有关的短语还有：有关的短语还有：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做习惯于做某事某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做used to do sth. 过去常做某事过去常做某事 他过去常和朋友们一起玩他过去常和朋友们一起玩, 而现在他已而现在他已经

28、习惯于独处了经习惯于独处了。He_ with his friends, but now he _ alone.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 水不仅被用来饮用水不仅被用来饮用, 还用来灌溉植物还用来灌溉植物。Water _ , but also _.used to irrigate plantsused to playis used to stayingis not only used to drink原句原句: Some . Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any

29、more.其他人认为地球变得太热，其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。以至于恐龙生活不下去了。(B2P30)4. some.others. 一些一些另一些另一些 too .to. 太太而不能而不能 假期时假期时, 有些人会去旅游有些人会去旅游, 另一些另一些人则只是待在家里。人则只是待在家里。During holidays, _ would go travelling while _ would just stay at home.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。others others some peoplesome people 对于这项比赛对于

30、这项比赛, 有些人是年纪太大有些人是年纪太大不能参加不能参加, 而另一些人则是年纪太小而另一些人则是年纪太小而不能参加。而不能参加。For this competition, _ _while others are too young.areare too old to take part intoo old to take part inso me peopleso me people原句原句: She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望她转过身来，一只

31、羚羊一脸苦相望着她着她。(B2P26)5. with 复合结构复合结构 (with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补)例句例句: My brother lives in the room with its window facing south. 我弟弟住在窗我弟弟住在窗户向南的房间里。户向南的房间里。说明说明 :该结构在句中除用作定语外该结构在句中除用作定语外, 还可用作状语还可用作状语, 表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：“with +“with +宾语宾语 + to do” 表示主动表示主动, 将要将要发生的动作发生的动作“with+with+宾语宾语 + doing”

32、表示主动表示主动,正在发正在发生的动作生的动作“with+with+宾语宾语 + done” 表示被动或完成表示被动或完成了的动作了的动作 有很多作业要做有很多作业要做, 我没空陪妈妈去我没空陪妈妈去逛街。逛街。_, I have no time to go shopping with my mother.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子。完成英文句子。 With a lot of homework to do With a lot of homework to do 钥匙丢了钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门。他进不了家门。_, he couldnt get into his hou

33、se. 她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。She lives in the house _ _. With the key lostWith the key lostburning(,定语定语) with the lightwith the light1. 参观野生动物园时参观野生动物园时, 迪克遇到一只老迪克遇到一只老虎虎, 他他有有生命生命危险危险。1. When visiting the wildlife park, Dick met a tiger and his life was in danger.2. 有工作人员营救他有工作人员营救他, 他才他才脱险了脱险了。

34、2. With the workers saving him, he was out of danger in the end.3. 看到这看到这, 我们我们如释重负如释重负地地大笑起来大笑起来。3. Seeing this, we burst into laughter in relief.4. 班长叫我们班长叫我们注意注意自己的安全。自己的安全。 4. Our monitor told us to pay attention to our safety.5. 根据根据生物老师说的生物老师说的, 许多野生动物许多野生动物正在正在消失消失。5. According to the biology

35、 teacher，many wild animals are dying out.6. 有些人有些人渴望渴望捕猎野生动物赚钱。捕猎野生动物赚钱。6. Some people long to earn money by hunting wildlife.7. 它们的皮毛可以它们的皮毛可以被用来制作被用来制作衣服。衣服。7. Their fur can be used to make clothes.8. 我们要我们要保护保护野生动物野生动物免受免受伤害伤害,并与它们并与它们和平和平相处。相处。8. We should protect wildlife from being harmed and

36、live in peace with them.合并：合并： When visiting the wildlife park, Dick met a tiger and his life was in danger. With the workers saving him, he was out of danger in the end. Seeing this, we burst into laughter in relief, but our monitor told us to pay attention to our safety. According to the biology t

37、eacher，many wild animals are dying out, for some people long to earn money by hunting wildlife because their fur can be used to make clothes. We should protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them. 课文概括课文概括 One day Daisy, who longed to help protect endangered wildlife, took a flyin

38、g carpet to Tibet, Zimbabwe and the rainforest to witness the wildlife protection there, from where she learnt how to help wildlife. I always think that animals are the friends of mankind. They are not so complicated as human beings, and they can bring us plenty of happiness sometimes. Since I was a

39、 child, I 16 _ (keep) animals, such as cats, dogs, ducks and so on. 16. 根据前面的时间及语境根据前面的时间及语境, 应用完成进行时态。应用完成进行时态。have been keepingSometimes it is troublesome to feed them, but every time I think about the happiness they have brought 17 _ me, I will find that it is worth 18 _ (do) it. 17. 根据前面的根据前面的br

40、ought可知。可知。18. 根据前面的根据前面的worth用法可知。用法可知。 toto doingdoingYou can imagine that, 19 _ you come home tired, dogs are rushing to you and swinging 20 _ tails happily. That kind of warm feeling can only 21 _ (bring) by pets. 19. 根据前后句的时间关系可知根据前后句的时间关系可知, when引导时引导时间从句。间从句。20. 指代前面的指代前面的dogs。 21. 由主语可知用被动语态

41、。由主语可知用被动语态。when their be brought Both domestic animals and wild animals are lovely. However, they are being treated 22 _ (cruel) by lots of people at present. I cant understand those people. You may not like animals, even you could hate them, 23 _ you have no right to hurt them. 22. 副词作状语修饰动词。副词作状语

42、修饰动词。23. 前后句意为转折关系前后句意为转折关系, 故填故填but。cruellycruellybutbutEvery life is equal. Every life has 24 _ right to live happily. We mustnt hurt those innocent creatures 25 _ our personal desire. 24. 根据后面的定语可知是特指。根据后面的定语可知是特指。 25. 介词介词for表目的。表目的。 thethe forfor 二、完形填空二、完形填空 Supply for the 1 of the people lead

43、s to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase of world population 2 at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. 1. A. needs B. deeds C. questions D. facts1. A 根据句意可知根据句意可知, 为提供人们的为提供人们的“需要需要”而导致进一而导致进一步的工业污染。步的工业污染。2. A. stops B. continues C. stands D. rests 2. B

44、 由句中的由句中的there may be much greater可推出填可推出填continue。Some scientists speak of the 3 in numbers of people as “population pollution”. About 2,000 years ago, the world population was 4 about 250 million. It 5 a billion in 1850. 3. A. increase B. reduction C. decrease D. stay3. A 根据上句中的根据上句中的If the rapid

45、increase of可知。与可知。与increase是原词复现。是原词复现。4. A. surely B. definitely C. exactly D. probably4. D 由表示约数的由表示约数的about可知这是估计。可知这是估计。5. A. got B. took C. had D. reached 5. D根据句意可知，根据句意可知，1850年人口年人口“到达到达”了了10亿。亿。 By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion. It is 6 to double by the year 2020

46、. If the population continues to grow at the same 7 , there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now. 6. A. suggested B. hoped C. expected D. said6. C 根据常识，对将来的事情只能是根据常识，对将来的事情只能是“预计预计(expect)”。7. A. rate B. thing C. time D. day7. A 下段中的下段中的if the 13 rate of increase continues

47、有提示。有提示。与与rate是原词复现。是原词复现。 Man has been using the earths 8 more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of them are almost 9 . Now many people believe that mans greatest 10 is how to control the growth of the population. 8. A. sources B. resources C. water D. oilB 根据下文的根据下文的The 11 supplies in the

48、 world可知。可知。resources与与supplies是近义词复现。是近义词复现。9. A. lost B. robbed C. gone D. removedC 根据句意及搭配可知，有些资源几乎根据句意及搭配可知，有些资源几乎“不见了不见了(gone)”。10. A. enemy B. choice C. problem D. workC 根据常识根据常识, 很多人认为人类的最大很多人认为人类的最大“问题问题”是如何控制人口增是如何控制人口增长。长。Thesupplies in the world will be far from enough tothe human populat

49、ion if the 13 rate of increase continues. 11. A. power B. energy C. food D. materialD 其实这里就是指前面的其实这里就是指前面的the earths 8 。12. A. increase B. decrease C. support D. reportC 指指“供养，养活供养，养活”人类。人类。13. A. present B. long C. past D. good A 本句意为本句意为“如果以目前的速度增长继续下去的如果以目前的速度增长继续下去的话话”。There is already over-crow

50、ding in many 14 and starvation in some countries. Many people believe that human 15 in the future depends on the answer to the question.14. A. countries B. cities C. offices D. factoriesB 由文章首句可知由文章首句可知, 很多很多“城市城市”已经过于拥挤了。与已经过于拥挤了。与city是原词复现。是原词复现。15. A. right B. race C. arrival D. survival D 前面的前面的