2022年必修三unit知识点 .pdf

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1、必修三Unit 5 一、知识点1. It s the second largest country in the world. Huanghe River is the second longest river in our country. 2. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz? We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. He asked us to prepare for a quiz. Then, the user will take the quiz. 3.

2、Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. rather than 意思为 与其，不愿，不要，不是,常用在prefer to do rather than do 句子中。Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death. I will have sweet water rather than pure wat

3、er.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.would rather 宁愿，宁可 ;not.but rather 不是 而是 I suppose I could lend them to him,but Id rather not.We d rather you didnt do it.or rather 更确切地说You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16.The committee does not deal with individual

4、correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.(1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _,and _ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield. A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which(2)I would rather _ than ask hi

5、m for his autograph.So I would rather he _ here as soon as possible.A.die;leaving B.died;leavingC.die;leave D.die;left(3)The man wearing glasses dont teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.= The man wearing glasses dont teach the workers how to do it _ _ learn from them.all the way 一路上，从

6、远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。4. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail

7、 up the Great Lakes. 以上三句都是that 引导的同位语从句。 同位语从句属于名词性从句的一种，其先行词多为名词possibility, fact, hope, thought, idea, belief, wish, news, message, reality 等。要加强和定语从句的辨别。同位语从句里的 that 不做任何成分，没有任何意思。cross vt.越过 ;穿过She crossed the street with the blind children across prep.& adv.横穿，穿过。上面的句子可以改为：She walked across（=c

8、rossed）the street with the blind children. 5. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch The True North. baggage(=luggage)美行李a piece of baggage 一件行李名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - hand/ accompanied baggage 随身携带的小件

9、行李 Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector.Youll catch (a) cold if you dont put a sweater on. The ball caught him on the head. to catch a persons eye 引起某人的注意I caught him doing it. Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Could you please say it again? 6. On the way to the station, he

10、 chatted about their trip. He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital. On the way down , it got dark. She doesnt chat with her friends. They dropped in for a chat last night. 7. You are going to see some great scenery. The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. I like mountain s

11、cenery very much. a scene of prosperity 一派繁荣景象scenes in a mountain district 山区风光8. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。Joy and happiness surround you. 快乐幸福围绕你. We are surrounded by dangers. The house was

12、 surrounded by high walls. 9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 10. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. After the war broke out they settled in Europe.There s no way to settle the dispute.The little bird settlin

13、g in the branch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it.常用短语有 :settle in a place 定居某处 ; settle the bill 结账 ; settle the dispute 解决争端完成句子(1)The famous scientist with his whole family _ _ _ (定居在中国 ) and decided to make a contribution to the motherland after new China was founded.(2)Nowadays China

14、 is playing a more and more important role in _ _ _ _ (解决国际争端) successfully and was recognized by all the other countries in the world.11. they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats 12. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. have a gift fo

15、r sth. 有的天分，有 天赋The man in black has a gift for drawing.Many people want to have a gift for making money.gifted 表示 有天赋的，有天资的 。如 多才多艺的人 用 a gifted man 和 a man of many gifts 改错 (1)Miss Black studies in Beijing University and she has a gift of music.(2)At seven o clock this afternoon,we are going to th

16、e bus station to see an gifting woman off.(3) Tom,can you tell me something about the teacher under the tree ？He is clever and a man of many gift.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 13. After two days travel, the girls began to

17、 realize that Canada is quite empty. 14. Canada s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. 15. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres 16. Canada has more fresh water than any other countr

18、y in the world. 17. In fact, it has one- third of the worlds total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.18. Why are they not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? directly opposite the church 正好在教堂对面You must go to bed directly after tea. We came directly we got your telephone. 19. a go

19、vernment member who is in charge of a government department in charge 主管 , 负责 , 掌管，在 .管辖之下 , 由.照顾，在拘留中in charge of 负全责 , 经管, 照顾，在 .掌管之下 , 由.经管in the charge of sb. 由某人负责 , 由某人照料 管理 This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green. Mary was in charge of the baby. 20. It has an area of 0.44square kilometres

20、 with a boarder measuring 3.2 kms long. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school. What measures shall we take to find out the thief? be measured in feet 用英尺量Please measure me for a new coat. She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her

21、health. 21. mix up 使迷惑；弄错; 弄乱Its common to mix him up with his brother; theyre twin brothers. If you mix up those data we shant find the one we need quickly. 22. and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. conf

22、irm ones belief 坚定信念23. around noon 大约中午come around four There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt. 24. wealthy 富有的，丰富的，If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy, strict birth control is quite essential. wealthy in compassion. 感情丰富25. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose

23、from in the distance 在远处 ,在很远的那边The distances between workers and peasants are reducing. Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 26. Over dinner at a restaurant ., the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who Over 一边 .一边 ; 在(做).的时候fall asleep over ones work 工作时睡着了talk overa cup of tea 一面喝茶 , 一面谈

24、话a chat over coffee. 喝着咖啡聊天名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 27. It s too bad you cant go asfar as Ottawa, Canadas capital.as far as 远到 , 直到, 至于 , 尽；就；As far as I know, he has gone to town. 28. at dawn 拂晓时29.English words in

25、small letters 小字体的英文30. be close to 接近 , 靠近 close 有动词、形容词和副词的用法。My close friend Jack always helps me when I am in trouble.Please stand close to me and I want to have a word with you.Would you mind closing the door?另外， close 与 closely 在副词用法上有区别，close 多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，closely 表示抽象的概念。而close 常表达具体的概念，多修饰动

26、词和过去分词。We keep in touch with each other closely. 31. on/to/in the north 在北部32. across the continent/lake 跨国大陆 /湖泊33. through the forests 穿过森林34. along the coast/river 沿着海岸 /河流一、练习一）据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth. 2. The house was s_ by high walls. 3. In

27、 those days, mothers usually t_ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts. 4. China s former Prime M_, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit. 5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_ to develop the world su

28、ccessfully. 6. They couldnt wait to stop to admire the _ (风暴 ) on arriving the park. 7. I m _ (极其,非常 )sorry for the delay. 8. We must reach the _ (港口 ) before sunset in case of the bad weather. 9. He is going to _ ( 竞赛 ,比赛 ) against his old rival in the second round. 10. Not having seen each other f

29、or ages, they found it difficult to make _ (交谈 ). 二）完成句子1.据说日本首相下个月将来访问我国。_ the Minister of Japan will come to visit our country next month. 2. 众所周知，世界有七大洲。_, there are seven continents in the world. 3. 我们学校周围全都是树。Our school _ many trees. 4. 他们结婚后在一个小村子定居了下来，过着宁静的生活。After they married, _, leading a

30、quiet life. 5. 我们都羡慕她有唱歌和舞蹈的天赋。We admire her for _. 6.我们接到命令三天之内完成这项工作。An order came that _. 7 我的视力很好我能看到远处的小东西。I have such a good eye-sight _. 8. 昨天很冷，地上都结了霜。Yesterday, it was so cold _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.

31、本周日我打算去市区。I planned to _ this Sunday. 10. 最后他们设法在拂晓时分到达了目的地。Finally, they _ their destination( 目的地 ) _. 三）单项选择1. Excuse me, is the book shop far from here?No, it is just _ of our college. A. 3 kilometres long B. 3 kilometres walk C. within 3 kilometres D. 3 kilometres far 2. He went on talking while

32、 I tried to _ what it meant. A. come out B. turn out C. take out D. figure out 3. Are you worried about his safety? Only _. A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely 4. My teacher punished me this morning. Why? Youve done nothing wrong, _ I can see.A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D.

33、as soon as 5. Word came _ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 6. Where is the shooting centre?It is about 50 kilometres _ the city of Beijing. A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. southern of 7. What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.

34、 A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with 8. It s based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which 9. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university? A. other than B. rathe

35、r than C. more than D. less than 10. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory _. A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance 11. The prices of the flats _ are several times as high as in the countryside. A. downtown B. in the downtown C. in downtown D. at downtown 12. _

36、by thick bamboo and high fore st, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded 13. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_ for music and dance. A. gift B. present C. power D. strength 14. We watched the river as it _

37、on under the bridge. A. settled B. toured C. flowed D. Floated 15. Many experts agree that there is a possibility _ in this area in the following days. A. when some more earthquakes may happen B. that some more earthquakes may happen C. where may some more earthquakes happen D. what may some more ea

38、rthquakes happen Unit5 Canada-“The True North”单元测试第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）1. Canada is the only country that _ an entire continent in the world, facing the Atlantic _ the east. A. makes up; on B. covers; on C. takes up; to D. do up; in 2. After visiting the harbor in the bay, they took a tou

39、r around the downtown area, _ they visited many art galleries, shopping centers and had their lunch in a restaurant that served fancy foods. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - A. which B. as C. where D. what 3. As she was appr

40、oaching the telephone booth at the street corner to make a call on a dark rainy night, a tall figure suddenly coming out of it terrified her, _ that she screamed and started to run away. A. too terrified B. so terrified C. such terrified D. very terrified 4. The wealthy are always wealthy and the po

41、or are always poor. It is extremely difficult for the poor _wealthy, _ they struggle to their full abilities. A. becoming; even if B. to become; even so D. becoming; if so D. to become; even though 5. The police were trying to _ where the drug dealers were _ it suddenly dawned upon them that they mi

42、ght be hidden somewhere 10 miles within the border between the two countries. A. come out; when B. make out; while C. figure out; when D. think out; since 6. It _ this morning that two of the body guards of the prime minister got killed and the minister himself got _ hurt in the violent car bomb exp

43、losion. A. officially announced; slightly B. was officially announced; lightly C. was official announced; seriously D. was officially announced; slightly 7. Foreign visitors will be amazed _ the art work of three cowboys on horseback _ a crowd of cows back home along a road on the Rocky Mountains on

44、 one broad maple leaf. A. seeing; driving B. to see; to drive C. to see; driving D. seeing; to drive 8. The worried general was looking at the map when the idea of the enemys attack might be launched _dawn _ his mind. A. at; crossed B. at; to cross C. before; came across D. after; went over 9. My fa

45、ther seems to have a natural gift _ treating frostbites( 冻伤 ). _ , he is able to cure it. A. at; however serious a frostbite is B. for; whatever serious a frostbite is C. with; however a frostbite is serious D. for; however serious a frostbite is 10. Always surrounded by honors, praises and gifts, y

46、oung kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological problems when things _ them. A. come across B. go against C. go through D. go without 11. On my way home, I saw a young man with _ shoulders trying to find out how _ the river is by walking across it. A. wide; wide B. broad; broad C. broad; wide D.

47、 wide; broad 12. The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games _ his lessons. A. rather than study B. other than studying C. rather than studying D. other than to study 13. It was reported that the passenger ship was sailing eastwards in the Atlantic Ocean _ its captain and some pas

48、sengers on board_ something supposed to be a UFO flying overhead. A. while; caught sight of B. when; caught sight of C. as; saw D. since; caught a sight of 14. How do you keep in touch with your old classmates or schoolmates? - By chatting with them on the Internet, _for three hours every day. A. ap

49、proximately B. averagedly C. mostly D. absolutely 15. Ten passengers _ the plane, which crashed into the urban area last night because of the thick fog, are reported to have survived the crash, but the news has not been _ yet by the officials in charge. A. on board; made known B. aboard; confirmed C

50、. on board; said D. aboard; made sure 16. Just _ oil _ well with water, my little daughter never _ well with her schoolmates in school. A. like; d oesn t mix; mix B. as; is not mixed; get on C. like; isnt mixed; get along D. as; doesnt mix; mixes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -