2022年初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析 .pdf

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1、定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案 : 1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm

2、_they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the facto

3、ry _this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the thre

4、e questions_were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone _family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.A

5、ll_is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 17.The place _interested me m

6、ost was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 18.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 19.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 20.Do you know the ye

7、ar _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 21.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 22.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 23.Great changes have taken place sinc

8、e then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 24.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 25.Can you lend me the book _the other day? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

9、 - -第 1 页，共 4 页A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 26.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 27.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 28.The engineer

10、_my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 29.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 30.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which II 用适当的关系词填空：1) I ll never forget the day

11、 on _ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to. 4) “ What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _

12、is now a focus (焦点 ) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case. 6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen. 7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then. 8) With _ were you talking? 9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me. 10) They a

13、re talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai? 12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own. 13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) That

14、s the way _ they work. III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough. 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate. 4) This is t

15、he girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I am reading. IV 改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada. 2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here. 3. This is the room in that we lived last year. 4. They talked of things and people who

16、they remembered in the hospital. 5. All which Iraq people want is peace. 6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished. 7. This is the child who father died of SARS. 8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much. 9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it. 10. This is the

17、person whom you are looking. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页Keys: I 选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用that 引导 . 2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“ 的” ，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building ，说明是the building 的颜色 . 4.D.先行词是地点，故用where 引. 5.C.先行词是人 ,且是复数the boys. 6.C.先行词为all ,everything 等不定代词时用that. 7.B.同上8.B.关

18、系代词在介词后面时用which. 9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用 that. 11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which 可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which. 13.D. 14.B.先行词为all 用 that 引导 . 15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语 . 16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which. 17. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。18C. 和谁讲话 ” 要说 speak to sb

19、. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。19. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。20. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。21A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。22C. 解析同第5 题。23. A. 解析见第3 题。24. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念， 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使

20、用了定冠词the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。25. A. “谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth.。 about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that。26. A. with which 是介词 +关系代词 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句.with 有用的意思 ,介词之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen. 27. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

21、28. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 29. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family 的定语 . 30. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that 引导 . II 1.which 介词后面只能用which. 2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, th

22、e right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同 3 ）7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物， 且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时， 关系词只能用 that. 10. that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13. who

23、those 指人时用 who. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。 当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom. 15. that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或 in which 引导定于从句 . III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam. 2. The

24、teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher. 3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher. 4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer. 5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good. IANSWERS: es 改为come 或 students 改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，

25、其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2.which 前加上 in 或 which 改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work 是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year. This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year. 3.that 改为which 或 in 放在lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用 which 或 whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用wh

26、om；若表示物的名词则用which 。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4.who 改为 that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。5.which 改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。6.that 改为 who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或 those 时，关系代词常用who。7.who 改为 whose。先行词 child 在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose 8.that 改为which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which ，不用 that。9.去掉 it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him 之类的代词。10. for 放在 looking 之后。 Look for 是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页