2022年初二上册英语_重点短语句型总结 .pdf

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1、精心整理欢迎下载新目标英语八年级上1-7 单元重点词组与句型归-纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 去看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板6. be in good health = be healthy 身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康8.

2、 as for 至于9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做锻炼 ,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as 与相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 与不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对有影响16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 几乎不18. most students/ most of the students 大多数学生 /这些学生中的大部分19. activit

3、y survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 去购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 每逢周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事28. try to d

4、o sth 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。许

5、多，大量的36. the results of 的结果37. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy 有点不健康41. How often do you exercise ? 你多久锻炼一次？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载42. What s your favorite program ? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？43. Goo

6、d food and exercise help me to study better . 好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。44. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 你每天晚上睡几个小时？Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat 嗓子痛3. have a stomachache = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5

7、. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意 . 9. be stressed out 紧张，有压力感，11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气过盛14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性

8、 )食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事 , mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事 , give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 , keep doing sth

9、. 坚持做某事 . cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与 enjoy用法相似。22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。24.Whats the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许

10、你该看看牙医。26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我 确 实 需 要 些 对 话 练习。30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。精选

11、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about怎么样4. go camping 去野营 , go shopping 去买东西 , go swimming 去游泳

12、, go boating 去划船 , go skating 去溜冰 , go walking 去散步 , go climbing 去登山 , go dancing 去跳舞 , go hiking 去徒步远足 , go sightseeing 去观光 , go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 , go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西 , do some washing 洗衣服 , do some cooking 做饭, do some reading 读书, do some speaking 训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间

13、上所延续的长度) e.g. How long did you stay there? 2）多长 （询问事物的长度）e.g. How long is the ruler? 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书 , pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 , sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 ,

14、 make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home 回到家9. take walks=go for walks 散步10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物11. decide on 做出决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的 (令人激动的 )假期14. can t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. leave f

15、or 动身去某地16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事18. a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么 ? 20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。21.Show me your photos whe

16、n we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25. I he

17、ar that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27. What should tourists take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么？28. Where are you leaving from ? 你们从哪出发？Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach schoo

18、l 到校2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 , a train/ subway station 火车(地铁站 )站, a bus station 客运站 , a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a/the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike= go to sp. on the/one s bike 骑 自 行 车去某地5. take the/a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on the bus 乘公共汽车去某地6. want to do sth.= w

19、ould like to do sth. Feel like doing sth. 想做某事7. take a taxi to sp. = go to sp. by taxi= go to sp. in the taxi 乘坐出租车去某地8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学9. go to sp. in one s car 坐(某人的 )车去10. in North America 在北美11. go to sp. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐车去某地12. in other parts of th

20、e world 在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14. depend on 依 靠 决 定 ，取 决于 15. the early bus 早班车16. How far is it from sp. to sp.? 某地离某地多远？17. take sb. to sp .带某人到某处18. a number of +可数名词复数 = many + 可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载表示“许多，大量”e.g. A numbe

21、r of students go to school by bus. the number of + 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“的数量”e.g. The number of students in our class is 55. 19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth. sb. spends /spent some time/money (on sth.). sb. spends/spent some time/money (in) doing

22、sth. sth. costs/cost sb. some time/money. sb. pays/paid some money for sth. 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人 (事)着急 /担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地 ,全世界23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校 ? 24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要 2

23、5分钟，乘公交车10 分钟。25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约 25 分钟。27. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远 ? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间 ? 29. I ride my bike to the subw

24、ay station. 我骑车去地铁车站。30.It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school 在北美， 并非所有学生 坐公共汽车去学校。33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普

25、遍的交通方式。34.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何 ? Unit 5 1. come/go to the party 来/去参加聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而准备4. go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor s 去看医生go to the concert 去听音乐会go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛go to the

26、 mall 去商业街5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载6. much too + adj. 太，过于7. too much + 不可数名次词或者修饰动词太多8. finish the geography project 完成地理作业9. soccer practice 足球训练have tennis training 进行网球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 弄清楚 ,查明12. be/go on vacat

27、ion 在度假 /去度假13. join sb. 加入某人 (的行列 ) 14. a football match 足球比赛15. be (keep) quiet 保持安静keep+形容词“ 保持某状态 ”keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事 ”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17.call sb.( up)=phone sb.(up) =telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb. a ring =give sb. a phone=make a telephone (call) to

28、sb. 给某人打电话18. have to do sth. 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请22.the day before yesterday 前天23.on / at weekends 每逢周末24.on weekdays 在平日 /工作日25.the whole day=all day 整天26.-Can you

29、 come to my birthday party ? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？肯定回答： -Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, Id love to.否定回答： -Sorry ,/ Im sorry, I cant. I have to-I d love to. But I have to 27.- Whats today ?今天星期几，几号？- It s Friday the 14th . 今天十四号，星期五。28.next week 下一周29.this week 这一周30. the day after tomorrow. 后天31.I have too much

30、homework(to do) this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than=over 超过，多于4. have some things in common 与有共同之处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

31、6 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载5. be good at =do well in 擅长。 。 。6. (not) asas （不）如 一样7. in school 在校求学 ;在学校8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. look the same/different 看起来一样 /不同10. talk to/with 和谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事13. begin / start with 以开始14. end with 以结束15. in the middle of 在中间16. a sw

32、imming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面 (边) 18. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 用来做19. around China=all over China 全中国21. after that 自那以后22. As you can see. 正如你所见到的那样. 23.more than one sister 作主语，谓语用单数不只一个姐 /妹E.G. More than one student has a dictionary. 24.opposite views and

33、 interests 对立的观点和兴趣25.have good grades 有好成绩26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27. stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28. get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.This is what they said. 这就是他们所说的。31.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。32. Liu Li

34、has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying. 34.Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。35. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a

35、 weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打 443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Unit 1-6 1.in my free time 在我的空闲的时间里2.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里3.among some students 在一些学生当中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，

36、共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载4.too many passengers 太多的乘客5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6.You use this to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车Unit 7 1. turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调大，调亮turn down 调小，调暗2. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人搅拌机里3. putint

37、o/in 把放入内4. two teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品5. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果6. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中7. mix up 混合在一起8. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔9.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮10.How do you make a banana shake ? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？11.turn on the blender 启动搅拌机12. Lets make fruit salad . 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

38、13.put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜14.mix it / them all up 把它（他们）混合在一起15. boil dumplings 煮饺子16. a bag of 一袋17. a box of 一盒18. a teaspoon of 一茶匙 19. a slice of 一片20. a cup of 一茶杯21a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火鸡三明治食谱22. I need some help. 我需要帮助。23. check you have all the ingredients. 检查你

39、有所有的原料。24.roll the pancake 卷起煎饼。25.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？26. How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果？27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。30. Let me see/think. 让我想想。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页