2022年六级五年真题核心词进阶 .pdf

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1、学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆六级五年真题核心词进阶match : 1.match sth to sth 将.和. 搭配起来Match the words to the picture. 此句意思是“ 将话语和图形搭配起来”2.match with 使 和 相配 (称) match with 1.相匹配2.与 相称（配）3.与 .相称（配）4.但没有match (with) 1.（和 ）相配 ,（和 ）相称b match with 1.意为颜色能搭配color match with computer 1.电脑比色仪have a match with 1.和某人比赛With chilli and M

2、orrocan spices such as cumin,it was a good match with a merlot. 如果里面有辣椒和摩洛哥香料如孜然,饮用美洛葡萄酒最佳. n.火柴 ,比赛 ,竞赛 ,匹配 ,(足球 ,捧球 ,蓝球 )比赛v.相配 ,相称 ,比赛 ,相比 ,匹配n.（名词）One that is exactly like another; a counterpart. 成对的一方：确实与另一个相似的人或物；相应物One that is like another in one or more specified qualities: 相配的一对：在某些具体特质方面与别

3、人相似的人或物：He is Johns match for bravery. 他与约翰勇气相当One that is able to compete equally with another: 对手 ,敌手：一个能与另一个人平等竞争的人：The boxer had met his match. 拳击者遇到了他的对手One that closely resembles or harmonizes with another: 相配的人或物：与另一个十分相似或和谐的人或物：The napkins were a nice match for the tablecloth. 餐巾和桌布相配得很好A pa

4、ir, each one of which resembles or harmonizes with the other: 一对：一对 ,其中之一与另一个相似或和谐：The colors were a close match. 这两种颜色很相配Sports 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆【体育运动】A game or contest in which two or more persons, animals, or teams oppose and compete with each o

5、ther: 比赛 ,竞赛：两个或更多的人、动物或队彼此互相抗争或竞争的比赛或竞赛：a soccer match. 一场英式足球比赛A tennis contest won by the player or side that wins a specified number of sets, usually two out of three or three out of five. 网球赛：一方赢得规定盘数便告结束的网球比赛,通常是三盘两胜或五盘三胜A marriage or an arrangement of marriage: 婚姻 ,结婚安排：a royal match. 皇家婚姻A p

6、erson viewed as a prospective marriage partner. 配偶：意中或约定的结婚对象v.（动词）matched, matching, matches v.tr.（及物动词）To be exactly like; correspond exactly. 相配：十分相似；和符合To be like with respect to specified qualities. 相当：在某些具体特质上与相似To resemble or harmonize with: 相调和：与 相似或和谐：The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配To

7、adapt or suit so that a balanced or harmonious result is achieved; cause to correspond: 使合适 ,使适应：使合适或适应以达到一个平恒或和谐的结果；使符合：You should match your deeds to your beliefs. 你应该使你的行动与你的信仰保持一致To find or produce a counterpart to: 匹配 ,搭配：发现或制造一个配对物：Its difficult to match the color of old paint. 很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩T

8、o fit together or cause to fit together. 互相适合或使互相适合To join or give in marriage. 结婚To place in opposition or competition; pit: 使互相竞争：置于敌对或竞争之中；使竞争：She matched her skill against all comers. 她凭自己的技艺与所有来的人较量To provide with an adversary or a competitor. 使有竞争对手精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

9、第 2 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆To do as well as or better than in competition; equal. 不分上下：在竞争中做的一样好或更好To set in comparison; compare: 使比较 ,比较：beauty that could never be matched. 无人能比的美丽To provide funds so as to equal or complement: 提供资金以比得上或补足：The government will match all private donations to the museum.

10、政府将把所有私人捐款补给博物馆To flip or toss (coins) and compare the sides that land face up. 掷或抛硬币 ,按正反面打赌决定胜负To couple (electric circuits) by means of a transformer. 连结：通过变压器连结电路v.intr.（不及物动词）To be a close counterpart; correspond. 相称 ,相配 ,相适合render ：及物动词vt.【书】1.使得 ,使成为 O8O9 His stammer rendered him unfit for a

11、teaching job. 他的口吃毛病使他不宜担任教职. 2.给予 ,提供 (+to)O1 We are ready to render them assistance. 我们乐意援助他们. 3.付给 ;交纳 (+to)O1 The conquered rendered tribute to the conqueror. 被征服者向征服者纳贡. 4.提出 ;呈报 ;汇报The treasurer rendered an account of all the money spent. 会计呈递了一份开支的清单. 5.放弃 ;让与 (+up) The knights rendered their

12、 swords to the victors. 骑士向胜利者交剑投降. 6.交回 ,归还 (+back) She rendered back his money. 她归还了他的钱. 7.以.回报 (+for) render good for evil 以德报怨8.表达 ,描绘In English the future tense is often rendered by means of auxiliaries. 在英语中 ,将来时常用助动词来表现. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆9.作

13、出 (判决等 );执行 ,实施10.( 艺术上 )表现 ;表演 ;朗诵 ;演奏 ;处理 (绘画等的主题) Hamlet was poorly rendered by him. 哈姆雷特被他演糟了. 11.翻译 ,移译 (+in/into) This sentence can not be literally rendered. 这个句子不能直译. 12.煎熬 ;提取 (脂肪 )(+down) 13.【建】给 .抹灰打底不及物动词vi.【书】1.报偿 ;酬报 (+to) Render to each according to his work. 要按劳付酬 . regardless : 1.re

14、gardless是副词 ,意思是 “ 不顾后果地；不管怎样/ 无论如何 ”,常构成固定短语regardless of “不管 /不顾 .”.如： I protested, but she carried on regardless. 我极力反对 ,但她仍一意孤行. Get the money, regardless! 不管怎样 ,拿钱再说 ! Regardless of danger ,he climbed the tower. 他不顾危险地爬上了高塔. I shall go regardless of the weather. 无论天气好坏我都要去. 2.而 disregard 是及物动词

15、/ 名词 ,意思是 “ 不顾 / 不理会 / 无视 / 漠视 / 忽视 / 蔑视 ”,作名词时亦有短语 in disregard of. 如： She completely disregarded all our objections. 她完全不理会我们的各种反对意见. You cant just disregard the security problem! 你可不能忽视安全问题. He did it in disregard of any advice. 他不顾一切劝告做了这件事. 与.有关可用以下方式表示：have relations with relate to in regard t

16、o be connected with in the way of concern have a bearing on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆involve be in relation to in connection with 下面是一些例句, 你应当澄清与此问题有关的事实. You should clarify the facts relative to this problem 这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文. This is not a treatise on stati

17、stical theory. 告诉我有关你的英语教育情况. Tell me something about your English education. 拼写问题同样可能与书写障碍症有关. Spelling problems can also be related to the disorder. 关于，至于的一些表达、用法in regard to和 with regard to in regard to: riga:d 关于 ,至于v. 关于例句与用法 : 1. Ill write you later in regard to this matter. 关于这个问题以后我给你写信。2. I

18、n regard to teaching method, we have not yet discussed it. 关于教学方法，我们还没有讨论。3. Lenin restored the views of Marx and Engels in regard to the state. 列宁恢复了马克思和恩格斯关于国家的看法。4. We have reached an agreement with him in regard to the shipment. 我们已经就装运问题同他达成协议。with regard to: 关于 ,至于例句与用法 : 1. With regard to our

19、 quotation, we will discuss it later. 关于我们的报价, 以后再讨论。2. How are you situated with regard to equipment? ie Do you have all you need? 你所需的设备都有了吗? 3. I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints. 对於你的投诉 , 我无可奉告 . 4. A person considered with regard to his or her credit or reliability in discharg

20、ing debts. 有良好信用的人，有支付能力的人被认为是在还债方面守信或可靠的人5. in/with regard to sb/sth关于With regard to the money,wed better be careful.对于钱 ,我们还是小心一点好. regarding sb/sth把当成Regard you as my best friend. 把你当成我最好的朋友. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆for/about/with regard to作为 “ 关于 ” 的意

21、思for 和 with regard to 基本没有区别,多用于句首 ,about 只能于句尾（比如：关于电脑,我想好好了解一下 -I want to know more about computer 或者For/With Regard to computer,I would like to know more)后面可以跟名词,动名词或者从句如何区分pursue,seek,trace,chace 这 4 个词 ? pursue 追赶 ,追捕的意思；seek 寻找 ,抽象解释为探索；trace 作为动词的时候意为追踪,强调踪迹 ,并没有逮捕之类的意思；chace 现在常用的是chase,作为动词

22、的时候意思是追逐.动词过去式 :chased 过去分词 :chased 现在分词 :chasing 第三人称单数:chases. 我随便举个例子吧,帮助你理解 ,注意他们的区别：I pursued the robbers.我追赶盗贼 . I am seeking my key now. 我正在找我的钥匙. I traced my father this afternoon.今天下午我跟踪了我老爸. If you make me anger,Ill chase you from my house.如果你让我圣骑,我就把你赶出去! pursue vt.追赶 ,追踪 ,追随 ,追求 ,实行 ,继续

23、,从事vi.追赶 ,继续常用短语a fox that was pursued by hounds. 被猎狗追捕的狐狸pursue lofty political goals.追求崇高的政治目标a ship that pursued the southern course.走南部航线的船 a lady who was pursued by many suitors. 被许多求婚者追求的女士was pursued by the demons of lust and greed.被淫欲及贪婪的幽灵所纠缠pursue the enemy 追击敌人pursue pleasure 寻欢作乐pursue a

24、 calling 从事一种职业pursue a discussion 继续讨论pursue ones studies 从事研究关于“坚持”：persist vi. 坚持；固执持久；持续是不及物动词 ,不能单独用 ,常用的短语有：persist in sth. 坚持做某事persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事persist with 继续努力 ,坚持不懈insist 可以做及物动词也可以做不及物的,做不及物的后面要加ON 或 UPON 有以下意思：坚持 ; 坚决主张 ; 坚决认为 (on,upon) 坚决要求 ,定要insist on sb.s innocence 坚持认为某人无

25、罪精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆insist on a point 强调一点insist on being present 坚持要求出席I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来. 做及物动词时后面加从句,有以下意思：坚持 ; 坚决主张 ; 坚决认为坚决要求 ; 定要I insist that you (should) be present. 请您务必到场 . They insisted that she (should) be invited. 他们坚持要邀请她. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页