新译林版初中英语八年级上册全册单元知识点归纳4.pdf

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1、1 新译林版初中英语八年级上册全册单元知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；

2、感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothing but+ 动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+ （to be ）+ adj

3、. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为

4、什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up l

5、ate熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营not at all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 Ho

6、w about ? .怎么样？ / 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少? 主语 +find+that从句 . 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite ?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.

7、 more outgoing更外向asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的 / 类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同2 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch one

8、 s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；

9、2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the ，后面可带in （ of ）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er 或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st late fine later fi

10、nest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词， 先把“ y”改为“ i ”，再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或 most beautiful athletic outgoing

11、 more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远 ) furthest（最深远）as( 原级 )as 与一样 not as/soas不如3 Liming is as ta

12、ll as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common 共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and

13、 so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./ad

14、v.的比较级得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/ 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+ 可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show 游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try one s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有

15、名 have a discussion about就讨论one day 有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of 之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划 / 打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰

16、巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto 把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；

17、与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 too to 太而不能/ 太以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想

18、要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站4 look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the same as与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get

19、bored感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 / 更多less/more+ 不可数名词更少 / 更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语 +其他将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth.

20、尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto 把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎put into 把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片 / 张/ 段/ 首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with 用把装满cover wi

21、th 用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少 how much+不可数名词多少It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNext ThenFinally 首先接下来然后. 最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语 +形容词使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come

22、to my party? on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept

23、 an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式 / 落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework

24、做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语 +谓语）！What+adj.+ 名词复数 / 不可数名词（+主语 +谓语） ！help sb.（to ）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤5 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise p

25、arty for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 / 某人Whats today? 今天是什么日子？ What s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 m

26、ake some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作

27、a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto

28、do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【语法解析】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1. some 和 any +可数名 /不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句， any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用 some,不用 any, 问话者希望

29、得到对方肯定回答。2. 由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形 ) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7.

30、try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事6 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 =begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep

31、doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多”2. seem 形容词看起来 . You seem happy today. to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like . 好像，似乎 . It seems like a good

32、 idea. 3. arrive in +大地点，= get to= reach+地点名“ 到达.”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home ）4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是 5. wonder “ 想知道 ” ，+疑问词（ who, what, why)引导的从句。6. because of +名/ 代/V-ing Because+从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。He cant take a walk because of the rain. I don t

33、 buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词“足够”形容词 /副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise?【语法解析】1. 频率副词 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be 动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中2. “次数”的表达方法一次once，两次 twice ，三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times, five times, 3、how often“多久一次”问频率

34、，回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的 how 疑问词：1）How soon多久（以后）How soon will he be back? 他多久能回来？He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。2）how long “多久”，eg.How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。3）How many+名复/How much+不可名“多少”问数量（ how much 还可问价格）二、知识点：1.

35、 go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同11. once a month 一月一次12. twice a week 一周两次13

36、.make a difference to 对什么有影响14. most of the students=most student 15.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对什么有益17. be bad for对什么有害18. come home from school放学回家19 .of course = certainly = sure当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假【词语辨析】一、 mayb

37、e / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为 “ 大概， 可能，或许 ” ，一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词，意为 “ 可能是 .，也许是 .，大概是 . ”.二、1）a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you gi

38、ve me milk? a few ( 少数的，几个，一些 ) a little ( 一点儿，少量 ) 表示肯定few ( 很少的，几乎没有的 ) little (很少的，几乎没有的 ) 表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词2） 、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig 2. I can understand them. 3. Its raining,the people can go outside. hard作形容词，意为“ 困难的，艰苦的，硬的” ；作副词，意为“ 努力地，猛烈地 ” 。Hardly意为“ 几乎不 ” 。4. As for hom

39、ework , most students do homework every day . as for. 意思是 “ 至于；关于 ” ，+名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him ，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。5. That sounds interesting.这是“ 主语+系动词 +表语” 结构的简单句。 sound （听起来），look （看起来），smell （闻起来），t

40、aste （尝起来），feel（觉得） ，seem （好象） ，grow （变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。2. Be about （介词） “ 是关于 ”+名/代/V-ing 4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family. “ 这是” are +名复:Here are some books. 5.f

41、ind(found)+that 从句：发现 Eg:I found that most students go to school by bike. 6.percent 名词，意为 “ 百分之 ”百分数用基数 + percent (不用复数形式 )，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词8 来确定e.g. 50 fifty percent百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱7.not at all 意为“

42、一点也不 ” . not应放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。e.g. The story isnt interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。8. It is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是例如：It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。9.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式e.g. The best way to learn English is through more practice 10. take, spend, pay It takes sb. some t

43、ime to do sth. 意为“ 花费某人时间来做某事” 。人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “ 买某物花了钱”。(in) doing “ 花费多少时间来做某事 ” 。pay 的主语必须是人，而 “ 花钱买某物 ” 为 pay for11.however 副词，意为 “ 然而，可是 ” ，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.【语法解析】形容词比较级1.形容词的原形就是原级，2.比较级，表示较 或更3.最高级，表示最 .。2.比较句型 : A + be动词+形容词的比较级 +than +B “ A

44、比B 更” （注意： A 与 B 必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）副词比较级常用的句型结构：1.“ A+实意动词 +副词比较级 + than + B” 表示 “ A 比 B”2.比较 A ，B 两人/两事物问其中哪一个较 时用句型；“ Who/which +谓语动词 + adj./adv.比较级， A or B ?”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary? ?特殊用法1.“ 比较级 +and+比较级 ” ，意为 “ 越来越 ” 。多音节比较级用“ more and more+ 原级”2. “ the+比较级 (), the+比较级 ()” 意思是： ” 越越”

45、 The more, the better. 3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较 .”4. 两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词 +as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as+ B. Helen is as tall as Amy. Peter studies as hard as Tom. 表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+ 形容词或副词原级 +as”Eg. I am not as tall as my sister. ?形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用 much, a lot, a little,

46、a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。 注意: 比较级不能用 very, so, too, quite等修饰。二、知识点9 1.have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心have fun doing sth :做某事很开心2. do the same things as me. （翻译） _; the same as 表示： _, 3. A good fried is good at sports.（翻译） be good at意为 _,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组：do well in He _ _ _ English.( 他擅长英语 ) I m _ _ _ bask

47、etball.(我擅长打篮球 ) 4. care about ，意为 _关心_; care for 意为 _关爱_; take care ( 当/小心) take care of (照顾)=look after 5.makes me laugh. ( 翻译)_; make sb. do sth. 意为： _. His father always _ _ _ up before five oclock.(让他起床 ) 让(使)某人做某事（ make后跟不带 to 的不定式）make sb. + 形容词：使某人保持某种状态: e.g. My friends always make me happy

48、 6.be like“就像” :I am like your sister. Look like “外貌上的像” I look like my sister. 7.That s why+句子：那就是 的原因 /那就是为什么 Eg: 那就是我学习英语的原因：8.It s+形+（for sb.）to do sth. “做某事（对某人来说）是. ”9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友10. as long as 只要；既然，引导条件状语从句11. be different from 与不同；反：be the same as 与 相同12.though adv.不过；可是；然而

49、（句末补充说明使语气减弱） conj. 虽然；尽管； =although与 but 不能同时用在一个句子中eg :He said he would come, he didnt, though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他13.get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.does( 助动词 do/did)，为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。I work harder tha

50、n Tom_(is/do/does/did). 15.be good with sb. 与某人相处得好Unit 4 What s the best movie theater? 【语法解析】1）形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。2）标志词：表比较范围时用in/of 3) 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。表示“三者（或以上）中最的”的句型1. A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围（ in/of 介词短语）2. A + 实意动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ 表示范围的 of/in 介词短语常用句式：1) Who/ Which + 最高级 ,