2022年初中新世纪版英语七年级下册单词短语总结 .pdf

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1、新世纪英语7B Unit One Science in English U1L1- Weather 天气天气怎么样？What s the weather like ? = How is the weather ?什么什么怎么样？What is sth like？= How is sth. ？温度是多少？What s the temperature? 该去上学了。It is a good time to go to school. 该上课了。 It is a good time for class. have / has been to SP 某人去过某地；He has been to Shan

2、ghai。他去过上海。have / has gone to SP 某人去了某地；I have gone to Beijing。我去了北京。天气类的单词：晴天 sun-sunny；有雾 fog-foggy；有风 wind-windy ；有云 cloud-cloudy；下雨 rain-rainy ；下雪 snow-snowy；有霜 frost-frosty ；1. 一直，始终 all the time = always 2. 在 A 和 B 之间between A and B 。3. 去某地度暑假 /寒假 go to Sp. for summer/winter holidays ；4.for si

3、ghtseeing/ fun 为了旅游 /娱乐5.go sightseeing 去旅游6.Why not + 动词原形？为什么不. =Why dont you + 动词原形？ =What/How about + 动名词？7. 最高温度the highest temperature ；最低温度the lowest temperature ；8，天气预报weather report ；III . 句型U1L2- Seasons 季节？talk about 谈论 某事talk with 和某人交谈at the English corner 在英语角most of the time / student

4、s 大部分时间/ 同学enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事in summer 在夏季favourite season 最喜欢的季节；make sandcastles 堆沙子城堡；blow away 吹走；fallen leaves 落叶；去郊游 go for an outing；堆雪人 make snowmen ；滑雪go skiing；滑滑板 riding skateboards ； 除此之外Besides ；花儿正开放Flowers are blooming；户外活动Outdoor activities；去春游go for a spring outing；去海边，Go to the

5、 beach ；在海里游泳swim in the sea ；一个很长的圣诞假期a long Christmas holiday ；游泳很棒be good at swimming；游泳衣（女）swimsuit；游泳裤 swimming shorts；羽绒衫down jacket；商店橱窗shop window；室内in door ；室外 out door；一件外套an overcoat ； 一条裤子a pair of trousers ； 一条短裙a skirt；一条短裤a pair of shorts；一件羊毛衫（罩衫） a sweater ；一条围巾 a scarf ；一双手套a pair

6、of gloves；一双脱靴a pair of sandals ；一月January ；二月February；三月March ；四月April ；五月May ； 六月June； 七月July； 八月 August； 九月 September ；十月October；十一月November ；十二月December ；星期一 Monday ；星期二Tuesday ；星期三Wednesday ；星期四 Thursday； 星期五Friday； 星期六Saturday； 星期日 Sunday；U1L3 A Knowledge Quiz 一个知识测试精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

7、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页1. in the east/west/south/north 在东方 ；2. travel to 到去旅游 ；3. useto do sth. 用做某事 ；needto do sth. 需要做某事 ；4. in space 在太空； in space stations在空间站；5. at the same time 同时 ；at that time 在那时；6. in this way 这样（用这种方法）；7. 8. sothat 如此以致；too to 太而不能 ；(not) enough to （不）足够 （不）能 ；9. be

8、 able to 能 （可用于各种时态）= can （只用于现在和过去）10. move around 绕行；围绕 转 ；11. have a good knowledge of 熟悉； 12. well done 干得好；做得出色；13. all the year round 一年到头，终年；14. do an experiment 做实验 ；15. make a trip 去旅行 ；16. in the 21st century 在二十一世纪 ；17. at first 首先 ；18. turn into 变成 ；19. 20. for oneself 亲自 ；21， star 恒星；pl

9、anet 行星；satellite 卫星；22，the earth surface 地球表面；23，correct 正确；right 对的；exactly 完全正确；24，quiz = test 小测验；25，东边升起rise in the east ；西边降落set in the west ；26，fifty years ago 五十年前；27，for a long time 很长一段时间；28，a bigger place 更大的地方；29，try to do sth 尝试做某事；30，build a base on the moon 在月球上建一个基地31，have its own ox

10、ygen and water supply 有自己的氧气和水的供应32，neednt wear spacesuit 不需要穿太空服；33，make longer trips to other planets from the base 从基地旅行去更远的行星34，计划在月球上建造城市plan to build cities on the moon ；35，从地球去月球旅行travel to the moon from the earth ；36，not have to 不必 = no need ；37，water turns into ice at 0 38，热水冷却比冷水快warm wate

11、r freezes more quickly than cold water ；39，热水变成水蒸气warm water change to vapour ；有关数字的表示十 ten；百 hundred ；千 thousand ；十万 million ；十亿billion ；thousands of 成千上万的；具体几千不加 s： two thousand 两千；40，二分之一a(one) half ；三分之一 a(one) third 或 one-third；41，超过五分之三more than three-fifths；42，等于五分之三equals three-fifths；43，四分之

12、一a(one) quarter或 one-fourth ；44，四分之三three quarters或 three-fourths ；45，五分之二加五分之一等于多少？How much is two-fifths plus one-fifth ？46，北极（洲） Arctic；南极（洲） Antarctica；亚马逊河The Amazon；47，太阳和月亮，哪个离地球最近？Which is nearer to our Earth ，the sun or the moon? 48，49，Unit Two Health and DietUnit 2-Lesson One Seeing the Do

13、ctor 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页have/get a fever 发热；a flu 得了流感；a cold 感冒；a headache 头痛；a stomachache 胃痛；a cough 咳嗽；a toothache 牙齿痛；sore throat 喉咙痛；给某人量体温take one s temperature；张开嘴巴open your mouth；服药，吃药 take medicine ；起床 get up；醒来 wake up ；生病 be ill / sick = get sick = f

14、all ill ；Whats the matter? 怎么啦？很抱歉听到这些I m sorry to hear that. 最好（不）做某事had better (not) do sth. 一天三次three times a day ；喝大量的水drink plenty of water；好好休息一下take / have a good rest ；得到足够的睡眠get enough sleep ；吃两片药take two tablets ；三天一次three times a day ；饭后after meals ；吃清淡的饭菜eat light meals ；不要吃太多的甜食not eat

15、too much sweet food ；参加旅行团去北京take a package tour to Beijing ；登记入住check in；登记退房check out；旅行团tour group；导游 tour guide；四星级酒店a four-star hotel；仔细的检查喉咙examine your throat carefully；很严重么？Anything serious？担心be worried about；建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. ；待在床上stay in bed ；待在家里stay at home ；去医院看病go to hospita

16、l ；去医院上班 go to the hospital；在医院at the hospital；给某人忠告give advice to sb.；遵照某人的嘱咐take one s advice；整天/整夜all day/night long；感到好多了feel better；感到更糟feel worse ；随便吃些鱼help yourself to some fish；不要拘束make yourself at home ；自言自语said to oneself ；身体太弱起不来too weak to get up ；请病假ask for sick leave ；写病假条write a sick

17、leave note ；你自己yourself ；你们自己yourselves ；他自己himself ；他们自己themselves ；Unit 2-Lesson Two A Healthy Diet 1， diet n. 饮食，节食；一种(不)健康的饮食a healthy/unhealthy diet ；实行节食go on a diet = be on a diet ；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页我的咖啡不放糖我在节食。No sugar in my coffee，I am on a diet；你得去节食了

18、You have to go on a diet 。2， 喜欢，爱好be fond of = like = enjoy + doing ；hobby n. 爱好；我喜欢蔬菜。 I m fond of vegetables。care for 在乎，我不喜欢快餐I don t care for fast food 。热衷于be keen on = be interest in 3，必须，不得不have to = must ；三单： has to 否定 doesnt have to ；过去： had to 否定 didn t have to ；将来： will have to ；否定 won t h

19、ave to dont have to ；= dont need to 不需要neednt + 动词原形；4，prefer A to B 比起 B 来更喜欢 A；= like better 更喜欢；比起肉来我更喜欢吃鱼。I prefer fish to meat。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do A rather than do B. 5，感觉很好（身体好） feel well ；感觉累 feel tired （feel+形容词） ； 6，在做某事之后after doing sth.；7， A 没有问题Theres nothing wro

20、ng with A ； A 有问题Theres something wrong with A； 8，难怪 no wonder ；9，代替，而不是 instead of；10，mean 意思； 你说 A 是什么意思？What do you mean by A? 11， 一直all the time ；12，一点也不，根本不not at all ；你一点也不高兴。 You are not happy at all 。13，一个平衡的饮食a balanced diet ；14， 得到一些吃的东西 get something to eat ；15，对 A 很重要be important to A ；1

21、6，帮助某人做事 help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. ；17， as as 和一样；not as/ so as 不如 ；be different from 与不同 ；be the same as 与相同18， 为了in order to = so that ；19， 变坏 go bad ；变得更坏get worse；20， 保持健康keep fit / healthy；21，22，垃圾食品Junk food；少吃点垃圾食物eat less Junk food ；23，在学校的医疗室at the school clinic；24，我没跟上（理解）你

22、I didnt follow you。Follow v. 跟随25，26，我接受你的建议I ll take your advice。27，饭前还是饭后before or after meals? 29， 我一点都不困I m not sleepy at all。30，三片面包three pieces of bread ；31，一碗米饭a bowl of rice；32，一个均衡的饮食a balanced diet ；33，做某事是个好主意It s a good idea to do sth；34，给我们提供营养give us energy and nutrition ；35，日常食物diary

23、foods 36，帮助我们的骨骼和牙齿生长Help our bones and teeth to develop 37，健康强壮strong and fit；38，健康指南a guide to a healthy ；39，每种食物我们每天需要多少？How much of each kind of food we need each day 。Unit 2-Lesson Three Going to a Fitness Camp 1. weight n. 重量； weigh v. 称重；增肥 put on weight = gain（获得） weight ；减肥 lose weight 超重 o

24、verweight 多重? How much does Sb. weigh ? = What is the weight of Sb. ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页2. also 也（句中） too 也（句末）as well 也either 也（否定句句末），二者之一3. 一个健康训练营 a fitness camp 变得健康 get fit 保持健康keep fit 很适合某人fit Sb. very well 4. 想要做某事would like to do sth. = want to do sth

25、 5. 如何减肥how to lose weight 6. 积极参加 take an active part in take part in （活动） join 参加（组织）7. 按某人的意见 in ones opinion 8. 健康的重要性the importance of healthy 9. 别太不安Dont be too upset。10. 此后不久soon after 11. 没通过fail = not pass 没能做某事fail to do sth. 12，try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事13，14，熬夜到很晚stay up very late 15

26、，青少年活动中心Activity centre for Youngsters 16，它将持续多久？ How long will it last ？17，太胖而不能做仰卧起坐或俯卧撑。Too fat to do sit-ups or push-ups 。18，和同学跑得一样快run as fast as classmates 19，跳的和 Alice 一样高jump as high as Alice 20，一天睡八小时sleep about eight hours a day 21，节假日出去观光go sightseeing on Holidays ；22，像运动员一样体格健壮look as a

27、thletic as a sportsman ；23，通过体育测试pass PE examination ；24，对-感到惊奇be surprised at - ；25，此后不久soon after；26，继续做某事go on doing sth ；27，几双袜子a few pairs of socks ；28，高脂肪和重口味high in fat and salt；29，可乐和雪碧Coke and Sprite ；30，电脑游戏现在很流行Computer games are now very popular 。31，每天花好几个小时坐电脑前Spend hours sitting at a c

28、omputer every day 。32， 看电视到午夜watch TV till midnight ；33， 每个年龄段的人people of all ages ；Unit Three People and Jobs U3L1 What Do You Want to Be? 律师lawyer；银行职员bank clerk；外交官diploma；秘书secretary ；牙医dentist ；经理manager ；导游tour guide ；消防员fireman；口译员interpreter ；士兵soldier；发明家inventor ；教育家educator；计算机程序员computer

29、 programmer ；家庭教师tutor；3，从今以后in future；将来in the future ；4. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth ；5. 为祖国赢得荣誉win honor for our country；6. 从大学毕业graduate from university；7. 怎么样 ? How/ What about + 动名词8. 扑灭，熄灭put out ；9. 和某人结婚 get married to sb. =marry sb. 10. 尽她最大的努力鼓励他人do her best to enco

30、urage others；11. 全世界 all over the world ；12. 以为自豪 be proud of = take pride in ；13. 开始自己创业start my own business ；14. 照顾 take care of = look after ；15，戴一副眼镜wear a pair of glasses ；16，友善和耐心的kind and patient ；17，知道know（v.）-knowledge 知识-knowledgeable博学的 ；18，年轻漂亮有一头长发Young and pretty with long hair；精选学习资料

31、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页19，谈论他们将来的工作Talk about their future jobs ；20，社会society（n.）-sociable 好交际的-social 社会的 ；21，勤劳的hardworking = diligent；杰出的outstanding；22， 英语很出色English is excellent；普通的ordinary；23， 仅英语好是不够的Good English alone is not enough. 24，他为自己 自豪。He is proud of himsel

32、f。25，一个知名篮球明星a famous basketball player ；26，我还没决定。 I haven t decided yet。27，一点没错，完全正确Exactly！ ！ ！28，捐了很多钱来帮助穷人Donate lots of money to help the poor 。29，他做大学教师已经快十年了He has been a college teacher for almost ten years。30，学校各门功课都很棒be good at almost all school subjects ；31，他会讲好几种语言。 He can speak several

33、languages。32，他去过 30 个国家。 He has been to about 30 countries 。33，实现我的梦想realize my dream 。希望你美梦成真I hope your dream will come true。Unit 3-Lesson Two A Famous Person 一、词汇：1. educate v. 教育； education n. 教育； educator n. 教育工作者；educative a. 教育有关的；2. blind瞎的，盲目的； blindness n. 无知，盲目； blind man 盲人；deafa. 聋的； 失明

34、be blind；turn a blind eye to something 视而不见；3. inventv. 发明； inventor n. 发明家； invention n. 发明物；4. choice n. 选择，抉择；choose v. 选择；过去式 chose ；过去分词 chosen ；give no/ little choice 没意见；两者没区别There is no choice of the two 。5. openly ad. 坦率地，公开地； open a. 开的； v. 打开；6. whileconj. 当什么的时候；当玛丽在写信时，孩子们在外面玩。While Mar

35、y is writing a letter ；the children are playing outside 。for a while 一会儿； I haven t seen him for a while。 我没见他有一会了。7. against 介词 反对； be against 反对-赞成be for = be agree with ；反对做某事be against doing sth ；我反对养宠物。 I against raising pets 。8. spirit n. 精神，心灵；情绪低落in low spirits；兴高采烈in high spirits；鼓舞士气raise

36、ones spirits；9. chance n. 机会， = opportunity；偶然的by chance ；失去一个机会lost a chance ；给某人一次机会 give sb a chance ；二、短语：1. 电脑专家computer scientist； 2. 出生于 1995年 10 月 28 日 be born on October 28,1955 ；3. 在 13岁时at the age of 13 ； 4. 建立了一个公司叫微软 set up a company called Microsoft 。5. 捐钱给 donate money to ；6.一直不停地做某事

37、keep doing sth. ；7. wonder v. 怀疑；No wonder 难怪； No longer 不再； No matter 不论；She no longer feared that they would laugh at her。她不再害怕他们嘲笑她了；No matter what you do， I ll support you。 无论你做什么我都会支持你。8. 准备开始某事be ready to do sth. ；为某事做准备 be ready for sth ；9. 在家工作work at home ；向雷锋学习 learn from Leifeng；10. 寻求帮助

38、ask for help；寻求建议ask for advice ；11. 为这本书付款pay money for the book ；12. 努力让大家更容易使用电脑try to make computers easier for people to use ；13. 获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize for literature；14. 门的钥匙the key to the door ；去学校的路the way to school ；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页问题的的答案the an

39、swer to the question ；15. 心不在焉absent in mind= absent-minded ；16. 微软软件Microsoft software；17. 结束做某事 finish doing sth.；完成某人的学业finish ones studies；18. the + 形容词，表示一类人。穷人 the poor；盲人 the blind； 年轻人 the young； 富人 the rich ；19，让人更便宜的购买more cheaper for people to buy ；20，雷锋时刻准备着帮助他人。Leifeng was always ready

40、to help others. 21，询问关于她的信息Ask for information about her；22，尽管Although = Though；尽管她很小，她已经能照顾自己Although she is young，she can take care of herself 。23，我的梦想是当一名牙医。My dream is to be a dentist 。24，她的思想很清晰和活跃。Her mind is clear and active 。25，申请一个take out a patent ；26，有足够的钱来建一个很好的实验室Have enough money to bu

41、ild a great lab。27，想了一会了think for a little while 。28，违背科学的精神against the spirit of science ；29，我们的确很需要钱We do need money 。30，我们不想利用那样的一个机会来要钱。We cant use a chance like that for money。31，居里夫人是第一个获得如此殊荣的女士。Marie Curie became the first woman to win such a prize 。32，他最有名的作品his most famous work 33，你长大后想做什么

42、？ What will you do when you grow up ？34，你对他的看法 满意么？Are you in favour of his opinion ？= satisfied满意35，地震灾区earthquake-hit area ；36，你什么大学毕业的？Which university did you finish your studies？37， 扮演act as。她演了一个科学家。 She acts as a scientist 。Unit Four Entertainment and Sports U 4L1 School Art Festival一、词汇：1. s

43、tage n. 舞台；come onto the stage 走上舞台；2. Comic a. 滑稽的； a famous comic player 一个著名喜剧演员；反义词 tragic a. 悲剧的； comic 近义词 amusing a. 有趣的；3dialogue n. 对话；comic dialogue 相声 ；make a dialogue 编一个对话；4humorous a. 幽默的 = funny a. 有趣的；humor n. 幽默；read humorous story 阅读幽默的故事；have a sense of humor 有幽默感；5 item n. 项目，节目；

44、 next item 下一个节目；6audience n. 观众，听众；是集合名词；The audience is （be）very excited by the show 。The audience are （be）clapping their hands now 。7clapv.和 n. 鼓掌；过去式clapped ；过去分词clapping ；clap（复） -claps；给某人鼓掌give sb a clap ；The teacher is clapping her h ands to attract the classs attention。8give sb a hand 助某人一臂

45、之力= help sb；give a big hand 给予热烈的掌声；They gave the prize winner a big hand 。 他们给竞赛获奖者以热烈的掌声。award 颁奖award the prize to the winner 给得奖者颁奖；9 guest n.客人；男主人 -host；女主人 -hostess ；同音词 guess v.猜测（过去式）guessed ；特邀明星guest star ；担任主持人 act as the host ；10pop a. 流行的；流行音乐pop music；流行歌曲pop songs ；11voice n. 嗓音（不可数）

46、通常是人的；a sweet voice 一个甜美的嗓音。sound 声音（一切响声）；noise 噪音；At midnight he heard a strange sound 。他在午夜听到奇怪的声音。Dont make any noise。不要制造任何噪音。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页They are talking in low voice。他们低声的讲话。12Although 虽然。 。 。但是。 。 。不能和 but 连用Although I couldnt catch every world of

47、 it，I enjoyed it very much。I couldnt catch every world of it，but I enjoyed it very much。catch v. 追赶catch every world = understand 懂每一个单词；catch the bus 追上公交车；catch a cold 着凉感冒；catch one s sight of = see 看见；13. 一个接一个 one after another = one by one ；The students are going out of the classroom one after

48、 another。学生们一个接一个走出教室。14，独唱solo；钢琴独奏piano solo ；大合唱group-singing ；合唱chorus；小品，短剧short play ；相声comic dialogue 芭蕾舞ballet ；杂技表演acrobatic show；二重唱duet；笛子flute；15，评审judge；大厅hall；16，服装costume ；演出performance；17，第一次做某事be the first time to do sth. ；18， 两周后 in two weeks；两周前two weeks ago ；19， 上演put on ；决定节目单de

49、cide the programme ；20，结束 be over；复习go over；21， 这首歌真的很动人。 The song was really moving 。我被这首歌感到了。 I was moved by the song 。22， 闭幕辞 closing speech ；开幕词 opening speech ；23，我从没听过如此动听的歌。I ve never heard such a beautiful song before。24，它是枯燥乏味的。 It is dull and boring。25，它是有趣幽默的。 It is amusing and humorous 。

50、26，表演太好了而不能错过。The performance is too good to miss 。27，我最喜欢的节目是初一学生表演的相声。My favourite item is the comic dialogue by the Junior One students 。28，评审团宣布获奖人名单。The judges announced the names of the prize winners. 29，校长颁奖给获奖人。The headmaster awarded the prize to the winners。Unit 4-Lesson Two Sports Day 1， 学