2022年情态动词专项练习及答案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need D. would 解析：选B. “should have + 过去分词 ” 表示 “ 过去本来应该 (但没能 )做某事 ” ；keep one s promise 意为 “ 信守诺言 ” 。2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time. A. could; could B. might; could C

2、. should; could D. should; would 解析：选A.“ could have+ 过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能 )做某事 ” 。3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful. A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been 解析：选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为：你本来应该更细心的。4Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing

3、basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustntB. needn tC. can tD. shouldnt 解析：选C. can t be at home 意为：不可能在家。5-I can t understand why our boss is late. -He the early bus. A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss 解析：选B. “may have+ 过去分词 ” 表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。注意： can表示可能时，只能用于疑

4、问句和反问句。6. She didnt answer the phone, she _ asleep. A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been 解析：选D. 表示：对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。7The little girl s eyes were red. She _.A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying 解析：选D. 意为：她刚才肯定一直在哭。对过去某事正发生的推测。8He_ his supper now, for the

5、 dining hall is still closed. A. can t be havingB. needn t be havingC. mustn t be havingD. shouldnt be having 解析：选A. 对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。9I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It _ . A. may be stolen B. must be stolen C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen 解析：选C. 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测的

6、被动式。10. _ Mr. Black_go to work by ferry before the bridge was built? A. Did; used to B. Use; to C. Did; use to D. Does; use to 解析：选C. used to do 的疑问式，可以是Used+主语 +to do ?或 Did +主语 +use to do? 11. The hotel is only a stone s throw away, you _ take a bus.A. need not to B. not need to C. dont need D. ne

7、ed not 解析：选D. 说话人认为不必要乘车, need 为情态动词。12. I am busy now, _ my brother do it for you ? A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May 解析：选B. 在疑问句中shall 用于第三人称，也表示征求意见。13. - You needn t do it right now, need you?-Yes I am afraid I _ . A. need B. needn tC. must D. mustn t 解析：选C. Yes 的意思是：不。意为：恐怕我必须现在就做。14.My English-C

8、hinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 解析：选C. could/can have done 用于否定推测和疑问推测。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载15. -The room is so dirty._ we clean it? -Of course. A Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 解析：选B. shall 用在疑问句中，

9、常用于第一，三人称，表示征求意见或请求指示。16. If you have something important to do, you _ waste any time. A. needn tB. mustntC. may not D. won t解析：选B. 根据句意用mustnt 17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card_ here. A. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left D. must be left 解析：选C. have to 表

10、示客观需要，must 表示主观需要。学生证必须放在此是客观需要。18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“ Yes, but _ it”A. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC. I shouldn t doD. I d better not do解析：选B. would rather 加完成时表示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度。意为：当时是不情愿做的。19. “ Don t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“ _ ” .A. Yes, I w

11、ontB. No, I don t C. No, I cant D. No, I won t 解析：选D. A 为错误的表达方式；B 和 C 没有直接回答对方的问候。20. He must be in the classroom, _ he? A. mustntB. cantC. isn t D.can 解析：选C. 对表否定的must 进行反意疑问时，要用句子的实义动词21. He_ be in the garden. He must be in the room. A. can tB. mustntC. will not D. may not 解析：选A. 否定推测用cant不用 must

12、nt22. “ Do you have to leave now?”“ I am very sorry, but I really_.”A. can tB. have C. should D. must 解析：选D. 回答 have to 的疑问句用must 作肯定回答。23. “ Let s go to the library, shall we?”“ _? ”A. No, I cantB. Yes, I will C. Yes , thank you D. No, we d better not解析：选D. A,B,C 都 不能回答 shall we, 此处 D 的语气比较婉转客气。24.

13、 “ Can I take it away?”“ You _ better not.”A. should B. could C. would D. had 解析：选D. had better 与不带 to 的不定式构成谓语，可以变成疑问句：Hadn t you better - 25. You _ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them. A. couldntB. needn tC. wouldn tD. mustn t 解析：选B. 本来不必要做某事. 26. See who is there!_it be May? A

14、. May B. Must C. Can D. Will 解析：选C. 表推测时A，B 都用作疑问句。27. John_ be a basketball player. He is much too short. A. may B. mustntC. can tD. should 解析：选C. 断然的不定推测用cant 28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She _ be ill. A. must B. mustntC. can D. need 解析：选A. 表示有把握的肯定推测用must 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

15、 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载29. Something_to save our earth. Do you think so? A. can do B. must do C. has to do D. must be done 解析：选D. “something must be done” 意为：必须采取措施。30. Look at what you have done! You _ be more careful. A. ought B. can C. would D. should 解析：选D. ought 后应用 to 31. Has Li Lin

16、started? He said he would join in the party. He _. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. can t come D. won t be coming解析： B。从 He is a man of keeping his word 中可以看出，李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了，这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测，故用must have done。注意 must 表推测时，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。32. May I park my car her

17、e? No, you _. No car is allowed to park here. A. may not B. needn t C. mustn t D. darent解析：C。 此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中， 以某些情态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或 dont have to；在回答 may 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt；在回答 need开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。33. E

18、xcuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? It s two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.A. mustn t B. can t C. needn t D. shouldnt解析： B。根据题意，此处需要表示“ 推测 ” 的否定结构，故cant为正确答案。 4. A。这是一个省略句，couldn t have done 表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测，意为“ 不可能 ” 。34. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. Y

19、ou _. He s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn t have B. mustn t have C. shouldn t D. needn t解析： A。这是一个省略句，couldn t have done 表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测，意为“ 不可能 ” 。35. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he _ know _ to expect us. A. shal

20、l; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how 解析： B。这是一个综合题。本题so that 后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“ 情态动词（may / might / can / could ） + 动词原形 ” 。When to expect us 表示 “ 我们什么时候可到达” 。“ 疑问词 +不定式 ” 结构在句中作know 的宾语。36. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _ be just noise to others. A. must B. may C.

21、 should D. could 解析： B。由 sometimes 可知，此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词，即may。37. Someone _ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday. A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using 解析： B。由后句可知，这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B 项正确。38. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-by s quick action, the girl _.

22、A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned 解析： B。but for 的意思是 “ 要不是 ” ，语法功能上等同于if 引导的否定虚拟条件句，因前句中How dangerous it was 可知应与过去事实相反。39. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him. A. should; can B. may; will C. mustn t; may D. ca

23、n t; must精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载解析： C。mustnt表示 “ 不准许 ” ，may 表示可能性，所以C 正确。40. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She _ have been there, or . A. must B. oughtn t to C. may D. can t解析： C。句意：她或许到过那里，或者 。or . 是重要的信息，说明还有其他的可能性。A 的说法太绝对，与or . 提供的信息冲突。41.

24、 You may laugh, but I ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian. Oh, you _ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time. A. must B. may C. will D. need 解析： A。must 表示的把握最大，may 表示有可能，need不表示推测， will 表示将来。根据句意可知A 正确，表明对对方的不理解和责备，语气比较坚决。42. What s the matter with you? Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomac

25、h. I _ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn t eat B. mustn t have eaten C. shouldn t have eaten D. mustn t eat解析： C。shouldn t have done 表示 “ 本不该做 ，但实际上却做了” 。43. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he _. A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must 解析： A。疑

26、问句中可以用can, 肯定句用 must。44. Mr. Zhang _ in Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. can have arrived B. will have arrived C. may have arrived D. must have arrived 解析： B。will + have done ，表示对将来必然进程的猜测。45. Miss Wang started at 8 o clock, and she _ be there now.A. should B. can C. can t D. need 解析： A。should 表示主观性猜测，

27、译为“ 应该 ” 。46. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it _ be Mr. Li. A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. can t D. may 解析： C, can t 表示否定的猜测，侧重于主观判断，译为“ 决不会；不可能” 。47. You _ finish reading the book as soon as possible. A. may B. can C. need D. should 解析： D。should 表示劝告某人应该做某事。48. Need you go to work now? Yes, I _. A.

28、must B. need C. can D. dare 解析： A。need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用must。49. Your trousers are dirty. _ them for you? A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing 解析： A。Shall I . ？是征求对方意见时常用的句型。50. You are late for school today. You _ to school earlier. A. ought to come B. should have come

29、C. ought have come D. should come 解析： B。should have done 表示 “ 过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做” ，此处含有责备之意，也可用ought to have come。51. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ we? A. may B. can t C. don t D. needn t解析： D。反意疑问句中，当must 作“ 必须 ” 解时，可以用neednt / mustnt构成附加疑问句。52. She must be hungry, _ she? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

30、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载A. isn t B. needn t C. doesn t D won t 解析： A。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的must 表示对现在情况推测时，附加疑问句中通常依据must 后面的动词形式确定助动词。53. He ought to come here early, _ he? A. would B. should C. didn t D. shouldnt解析： D。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时，附加疑问句中应用shouldnt 或 oughtnt。54. You used to smoke, _

31、you? A. used to B. don t C. didn t D. shouldn t 解析： C。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有used to 时，附加疑问句中应用didn t 或usedn t。55. You ought _ for what you haven t done.A. not to be punished B. not be punished C. to not punished D. to not be punished 解析： A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。56. _ you please tell me the way to the

32、post office? A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should 解析： C。Would you please . ？是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。27. A。主语是第三人称时，shall 表示说话人给对方的“ 允诺；命令；指示；意愿” 。57. I m sure he _ have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would 解析： C。Would you please . ？是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。58. It is important

33、 that we _ learn how to drive. A. have to B. should C. need D. shall 解析： B。在 It is important / impossible / necessary that . 句型中， that 从句的谓语用“ ( should + ) 动词原形 ” 。59. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. sha

34、ll 解析： D。在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前“ 必须 ” 留在教室里。60. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析： A。can 在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作“ 能、可以 ” 等。61. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A.

35、mustn t have spoken B. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have spoken D. couldn t have spoken解析：D. must 表示推测时不用于否定句；shouldn t have done sth. 表示 “ 本不应该做某事而实际上做了” ； neednt have done sth. 表示 “ 本来不必做某事而实际上做了” ；couldn t have done sth. 表示 “ 不可能做过某事” 。根据题意，选D。62. One ought _ for what one hasn t done.A. not to

36、 be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 解析： A. 情态动词 ought 后要接带to 的不定式， ought to do 的否定式是ought not to do，所以答案是A。63. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much. A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked C. not; to smoke D. be not; smokin

37、g 解析： A. must not always be doing sth. 表示 “ 不要老是做谋事” ，含有埋怨、指责、反感等感情色彩。64. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night. A. mustn t go B. shouldn t go C. couldn t have gone D. shouldn t have gone解析： D. 题中的 A 项和 B 项都指现在情况；couldn t have gone 表示 “ 不可能去过 ” ；shouldn t have gone 表示 “ 本不应该去而实

38、际上去了 ” 。根据题意，选D。65. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized. A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载解析： D. could have done sth. 表示 “ 本来能够做某事而实际上未能做成”

39、 。66. I m surprised that he _ in the exam.A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed 解析： D. should 可用于表示惊奇、感叹、不满等感情色彩的句子，如指过去的动作，则要用 should have done sth. Would 和 may通常不带感情色彩。67. The little girl _ there alone. A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare no

40、t to go 解析： C. 题中的 dare是情态动词，后接不带to 的不定式，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。68. “ Must we do it now?” “ No, you _.”A. won t B. needn t C. can t D. don t解析： B. must 开头的疑问句，否定答语用neednt或 dont have to 。69. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 解析： C. would rather 通常也视为情态动词（组），

41、后接动词原形，其否定形式为would rather not 。70. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn t to come B. don t need come C. don t need coming D. needn t come解析： D. need 作为情态动词，其否定形式为neednt；作实义动词时，其否定形式为dont (doesn t) need to do。71. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling col

42、d with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must 解析： D. must 用在肯定句中表推测时，语气比could, would 等肯定得多。此处“must + 不定式进行式” 表“ 想必正在 ” 之意。72. I _ play football than baseball. A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer 解析： A. would rather than ，意为 “ 宁愿（做） 而不（做） ” 。73. I thought you _ like some

43、thing to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 解析： B. 由句意可知，这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的推测。74. There was plenty of times. She _. A. mustn t have hurried B. couldn t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn t have hurried解析： D. needn t have done 意为 “ 过去不必做而做了某事” 。75. The plant i

44、s dead. I _ it more water. A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given 解析： D. should have done 表示 “ 过去应该做而没有做某事” 。76. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not解析： C. can t（不能）， mustnt（不准），may not（不可以），均不合题意

45、。77. It s still early, you _.A. mustn t hurry B. wouldn t hurry C. may not hurry D. don t have to hurry解析 :D. don t have to = neednt78. Please open the window, _? A. can t you B. aren t you C. do you D. will you解析： D. will 用在第二人称的疑问句中，为询问（或征求）对方的意愿或向对方提出请求之意。79. We _ for her because she never came.

46、A. mustn t have waited B. shouldn t have waited C. mustn t wait D. needn t wait解析： B. should not have done 表示 “ 过去不应该做而做了某事” ，含有 “ 后悔 ” 、 “ 责备 ” 、 “ 劝告 ” ， “ 批评 ” 之意。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载80. May I stop here? No, you _. A. mustn t B. might not C. needn t D.

47、won t解析： A. may 开头的疑问句，否定答语常用mustnt。81. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, _.A. won t we B. will we C. don t we D. shall we 解析： D. 疑问句中 shall 用于第一、三人称，用来征询对方的意见。82. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustn t have spoken B. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have

48、spoken D. couldn t have spoken 解析： D. 推测 “ 她不可能在会上发言” ，must 表示推测时，不能用于否定句中。83. Please don t make a noise. _. I ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won t B. No, I won t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will解析： B. will 在此处表示 “ 意志（向） ” 。84. The young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to

49、 attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 解析： D. should not have done 表示 “ 过去不应该做而做了某事” ，含有 “ 后悔 ” 、 “ 责备 ” 、 “ 劝告 ” ， “ 批评 ” 之意。85. Where is John? He _ in the library. A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been 解析： B. must do 表示对现在的事实进行推测。86. Since the road is wet this morni

50、ng, _ last night. A. it must rain B. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain 解析： C. must have done 用于对过去发生的事情进行推测，且较有把握。87. Will your brother stay home tonight? I m not quite sure. He _ to the cinema tonight.A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going 解析： C. 表示推测时，must