2022年完整word版,2021年北京高考英语试卷及答案 .pdf
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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语( 北京卷 ) 第一部分 : 知识运用 ( 共两节 ,45 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共15小题; 每小题 1分, 共15分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 : 将该项涂黑。例: its so nice to hear from her again, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. whats more B. That s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。1. -Hi
2、, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I juston Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. along the old Silk Road is an in
3、teresting and rewarding experience A. Travel 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had
4、 worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,0
5、00 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页B. to press C. pressing D. p
6、ressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists whoin the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 11. Without his support, we wo
7、uldnt bewe are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if theya few more kilometers. A. drove 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,
8、共 24 页B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14.-Good morning, Mr. lees office. -Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 15. This ismy father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. the D. what
9、第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Homeless Hero For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation (诱惑).But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and mone
10、y. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页 After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down ,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After
11、hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver ,only to 21 it contained 400 in notes ,with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner kn
12、ow it was safe. When the car s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre , they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were
13、 later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said :“I couldn t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself ;he t
14、hought about others 28 its unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there. ” Mr. smith s act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money
15、for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible lif
16、e-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policema
17、n 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 21. A. discover B. collect C. check 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 25. A. service
18、B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31.
19、A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页 B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 第二部分 : 阅读理解 ( 共两节 ,40 分) 第一节 ( 共1
20、5小题: 每小题 2分, 共30分) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出最仁选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My First Marathon(马拉松 ) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th y
21、ear in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was“ not athletic” . The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle agai
22、nst myself, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating
23、and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! ”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Des
24、pite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runn
25、ers to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签 ) , I can now call myself a marathon winner”. 36. A month before the marathon, the author
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