2022年高考英语一轮学案形容词和副词 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载形容词和副词表示倍数的句型:(1)A is 倍数比较级thanB (2)A is 倍数 as原级 asB (3)A is 倍数 the名词 (size,length,height 等)of B (4)A is 倍数 thatofB (5)A is 倍数 what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that on
2、e. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3 倍高。The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008 年的三倍。After the new technique was introduced , the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008 年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。1.(2011福州模拟 )Wh
3、en you study the local map , you ll find this town is_.Atwice the size of that one Btwice as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that one Dtwice as larger a town as that 解析:句意为:当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式: A is 倍数 the名词 (如 size/length)of B;B 项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D 项中as 后应用形容词原级。答案:A 2(2009 辽宁卷 )
4、Peter s jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost_his. Aas much twice as Btwice as much as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页学习好资料欢迎下载Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as 解析:倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较,表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。答案:B 3(2009 四川卷 )My uncle s house i
5、n the downtown area is much smaller than ours ,but it is twice_expensive. Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 解析:考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“twice ”,由 expensive 这一原级可知,这里使用了“ as.as.”这一比较结构,在具体的语境中,后面的一个as 以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即这里 expensive 后面省略了as ours。答案:A 1“ as形容词 (a/an)名词 as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that
6、 teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。2“ as形容词 /副词的原级as” 与“ not as/so形容词 /副词的原级 as”表示同级比较, 即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同 )。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。3“ the 比较级 of the two 名词 ” 表示 “ 两者中较 的那个 ” 。The taller of the two boys is my brother.
7、两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4a形容词比较级n. After two years research,we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life. 为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather, much,still ,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12
8、 页学习好资料欢迎下载a lot,a little ,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。The students study even harder than before. 学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like 。The bridge being built now is by far the
9、longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I d like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词比较级最高级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他在会议上说的满意吗
10、? No.It couldn t have been worse. 不,不能再差了。1.(2010龙岩市检测 )Believe it or not ,swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight. Aa way as goodBas a good way Cas a way goodDas good a way 解析:考查固定短语。as.as 表示 “ 和 一样 ” ,固定表达方式有“as adj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as” 等。答案:D 2(2010 苏州一模 )Do you think that the 11th Chinese
11、 National Games were a success? Yes,_!It couldn t be _.Arelatively ;better Bapproximately;worse Cabsolutely;better Dfortunately ;worse 解析:本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地, 比较地; approximately 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页学习好资料欢迎下载大约; absolutely 当然是,绝对正确;fortunately 幸运地。根据语
12、境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,没有比它更好的了,故C 项正确。答案:C 3(2010 4 月济南模拟 )Of the two cameras,I would prefer _one ,which is very easy for me to carry. Aa smaller Bthe smallest Ca small Dthe smaller 解析:考查形容词比较级。由 of the two cameras 可知,总共有两台相机, 其中 “ 小的那台 ” ,应该用比较级smaller,同时又是 “ 确指 ” 的概念,所以用the smaller,选 D 项。答案:D 1形容词作
13、状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。(2008 北京卷 )After the long journey , the three of them went back home ,hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。2有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old.He works hard , though. Though he is old ,he works hard. 虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。3有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously
14、, naturally ,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。Happily for her ,her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。4can not/never 与 enough 或 too 连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越 越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden ,a car cut in and knocked me down
15、. 我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你越仔细越好。1.(2010安徽卷 )_,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页学习好资料欢迎下载AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and co
16、nfident DLighthearted and optimistic 解析:句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的; honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。答案:D 2(2010 辽宁卷 )Jim went to answer the phone._, Harry started to prepare lunch. AHowever BNevertheless CBesides DMeanwhile 解析:句
17、意为: Jim 去接电话了。与此同时,Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而; B.虽然如此; C.除此之外; D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的 D。答案:D 3(2010 辽宁卷 )We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer. Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhere Cenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough 解析:句意为: 我们只有 100 美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere
18、 near 或 nowhere near:far from ,not at all 远非,绝不是,为固定短语。答案:A 4(2010 杭州检测二 )When it was his turn to deliver his speech ,_,he walked towards the microphone. Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed 解析:该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:He l
19、ay in bed ,awake.再如: Her husband came back,drunk. 答案:D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页学习好资料欢迎下载1(2010 浙江卷 )I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 解析:句意为:我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确,更加可靠。本题
20、考查形容词辨析。 accurate 准确的,精确的;ridiculous 荒谬的,可笑的;urgent 紧急的; shallow 浅的,肤浅的,根据句意可得知答案为A 项。答案:A 2(2010 浙江卷 )Do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores? Aespecially B frequently Cmerely Dfinally 解析:句意为:你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗?本题考查副词辨析。especially 尤其,特别; frequently 经常; merely 仅仅,只是; fi
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