2022年高考英语一轮总复习高考AB卷分类试题专题动词的时态和语态 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载专题四动词的时态和语态2016 2012 年各省市高考题( 改编 ) A卷全国卷单句语法填空/ 单句改错1(2016全国，62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 答案was allowed 根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。 2 (2016全国， 短文改错 )Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using

2、 for cooking._ 答案using usedbe used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。 3(2016全国，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable. 答案is 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is 。 4(2016全国，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks m

3、ight _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 答案be made 考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。 5(2016全国，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table. 答案were 考查时态。此处were 是与 would remind 并列的谓语动词。 6(2015全国，61)It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yang

4、shuo just before dawn. 答案arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。 7(2015全国，67)Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful. 答案is 句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载8(2015全国，短文改错)I think I would be happy there._ 答案think thought 句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示

5、“过去认为”。 9(2015全国，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._ 答案去掉 been 句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。 10(2015全国，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment._ 答案foundfind 句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 11(20

6、15全国，68)This cycle_(go) day after day. 答案goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。 12(2015全国，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry._ 答案begunbegan 动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。 13(2015全国，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop._ 答案tellingtold 此处 tell应与前文 saw 并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。 14(2014全国大纲，22)Unless

7、extra money_(find), the theatre will close. 答案is found 本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用 is found。 15(2014全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since. 答案has seen 本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。 16(2014全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them

8、 have similar ideas and trust each other._ 答案mean means 根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。 17(2014全国，61)It_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 答案was 本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could 一致，故选择一般过去式。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载18(2014全国，短文改错)Since

9、 thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please._ 答案hadhave 根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。 19(2014全国， 65)A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 答案caught 此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。 20(2014全国，短文改错)My dream school look

10、like a big garden._ 答案look looks 时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。 21(2014全国，短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music._ 答案sat sit 因为该动作与前文lie并列在情态动词之后，故用动词原形。 22(2013全国大纲，27)We_(leave)very early so we packed the night before. 答案were leaving 根据语意：我们很早就要出发，所以我们头天晚

11、上就打包了。可知表示过去将来时，leave 是位移性动词，用过去进行时表将来。 23(2013全国大纲，短文改错)At home my father often thinks Im silly.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me._ 答案said says 根据上下文时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时。 24(2013全国， 24)If we_(not act)now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. 答案dont act

12、此处考查动词时态，此句中是假设条件句中，用现在时表将来。句意：如果我们现在不行动来保护环境，我们会后悔的。 25(2013全国， 27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I_(change)my mind. 答案have changed 此句考查时态，根据上下文此句表示现在已经发生改变了，故用现在完成时。 26(2013全国，短文改错)I was only four when she passes away._ 答案passespassed 根据上下文时态一致原则，此处应为一般过去时。 27(2013全国，短文改错)Tea in Chi

13、na was traditionally drank from cups without handles._ 答案drankdrunk 此处表被动，应用过去分词。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载28 (2012全国， 23) “Life is like walking in the snow ”， Granny used to say, “because every step _ (show)”答案shows 根据上下文可知此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。 29(2012全国，18)The

14、manager_(tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 答案has been telling 此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作，故选用现在完成进行时。 30(2012全国，短文改错)Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less._ 答案seemed seems 因为承接上文应用一般现在时。 B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1(2016北京， 21)Jack_(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案was wo

15、rking考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型 be doing.when.结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working 。 2(2016北京， 23) Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new StarWars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours. 答案have been waiting 考查时态。句意：请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战 ，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than tw

16、o hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。 3(2016北京， 25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案have read 考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。 4(2016北京， 30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their e

17、fforts_ (reward) success in the end. 答案will be rewarded 考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward 这一动作发生在have been working 之后，故用将来时态，reward 和 efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。 5(2016四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

18、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案caused 考查时态，和前面的quickened 并列关系。 6(2016四川， 61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world. 答案is loved 全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda 与 love之间为被动关系。 7(2016江苏， 22)More efforts, as reported，_(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside struc

19、tural reform. 答案will be made 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词 make之间为被动关系。 8 (2016江苏，29)Dashan, who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. 答案has be

20、en learning 考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades 可知，表示从过去到现在( 有可能延续到将来) ，故此处要用现在完成进行时。 9(2016浙江， 9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案had become 考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。 10(

21、2016浙江， 14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest. 答案reflected 考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。 11(2015江苏， 30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussi

22、on can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案were 句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。 12(2015湖南， 22)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案will find 句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发

23、现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as 引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载13(2015湖南， 25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”答案asked 句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从

24、句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。 14(2015湖南， 28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”答案was looking 句意： 他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that 后面应该使用过去时，再根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，

25、可知此处为过去进行时。 15(2015湖南， 32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 答案was held 句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面 had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语 I 之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。 16(2015北京， 22) Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We _(treat)well by

26、our hosts. 答案were treated 句意：你们聚会玩得快乐吗？是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we和 treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 17(2015北京， 26)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 答案has made 句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 18(2015北京，

27、27) Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really.She _(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 答案had given 句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give 这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。 19(2015北京， 30) Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _(call

28、)him later. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案will call 句意： Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。 20(2015浙江， 8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world

29、. 答案was going to 句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879 年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。 21(2014福建， 23) Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and_(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 答案stayed 22(2014湖南， 28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try) to mak

30、e our environment more beautiful. 答案have been trying 23(2014江苏， 23) How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well ，the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms. 答案have covered 24(2014山东， 1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect

31、)答案had expected 25(2014山东， 5)They made up their mind that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 答案would buy 26(2013北京， 28)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ (expect) us. 答案are expecting 27(2013辽宁， 30)We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案wil

32、l be improved 28(2012四川， 11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(rebuild)答案is being rebuilt 句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house 与动词 rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习好资料欢迎下载精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页