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1、【三年经典】 2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介词短语12011 全国卷II 14 寸 This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. un til C. for D. at 答案 B考点考查介词。解析句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示在另行通知前”。丄 2011 北京卷35With new tech no logy, pictures of un derwater valleys can be take _ color. A. by B.
2、 for C. with D. in 答案 D考点考察介词的用法。解析 In color 表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。2011 上海卷25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 答案 A考点考察介词的用法。解析 句意:一年中,毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。L2011 湖北卷30 When asked about their opinions ab
3、out the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ youn ger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 答案 C考点考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是,当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of 表扬, in terms of 就而言, in need of 需要。解析芯 2011 山东卷30I m sorry I didn t phone you, but
4、 I ve beenheepabusouple of weeks. A. bey ond B. with C. among D. over 答案 D考点固定介词搭配。解析 1 通过前半句“ I ve been very busy现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“ over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks ”.句 意为:很抱歉没给你打电话,可是这几个星期我一直很忙。2011 安徽卷25 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food
5、 safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 答案 B考点考查介词。解析句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers ,意为 解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词to 或 towards , 【三年经典】 2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介词短语故选 B 项。2011 浙江卷5 】I always wan ted to do the job which I d bee n trai ned _ .A. on B. for C. by D. of 答案 B考点考查介词。语义
6、:我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作,for 表示目的,意为“为了”,符合题意。解析12011 四川卷8Nick, it good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 答案 D考点考查介词。解析 on 表示关于, some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:“Nick, 你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选 D。K2011 天津卷11 引 He was a good student and scored
7、_ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 答案 D考点考察介词。解析 句意为:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数;below average低于平均数; on average 平均起来,一般说来。$2011 重庆卷24 J Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 答案 D考点考查介词。解析 句意为“ Sh
8、irley ,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。E2011 全国卷I 22Try _ she might, Sue couldn t get the door open. A. if B. whe n C. sine D. as 答案 D 考点本题考察连词。解析 题目前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue 不能打开门,明显前后两句意思相反。As 表示虽然,尽管。【2012 福建卷】 26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citize ns. A. in charge of B. for th
9、e purpose of C. in honor of D. for the ben efit of D 考查介词短语。【2012 福建卷】 33. Nothing is so easy as_parents raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for 【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】 D【解析】句意为:没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents “对于父母亲来说”,不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点,一方面的nothing is so
10、 as结构,另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【难度】中等【2012 浙江卷】 14. _ Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly un derstood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the con trary D. by the way 14.【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】 C【解析】根据句意:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反( on the contrary ) 他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all 总而言
11、之; for one thing其一; by the way 顺便讲一下,均不符合语境,故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never ( 决不) 的理解。【难度】中等【2012 浙江卷】6. all the animals rve ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoke n word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 6.【考点】介词【答案】 B【解析】 two dogs 所属与 all animals ,故用介词 of 表示这种关系,如:many of us, 我们其中
12、的许多人,故答案B 符合语境。 From 从; for 为了;with 有,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】中等【2012 湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their garde ns, but looks _ in the garde n of a traditi onal home A. out of questi on B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 25.D 【命题立意】考查介词短语
13、辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为:这套家具款式新潮,色泽明丽,与新式房屋和花园配套,但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D 项意为“与不相称”,符合句意。A 项意为“毫无疑问”,B 项意为“次序颠倒” ,C 项意为“看不见”,都与句意不符。【2012 江苏卷】 29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just_ to avoid the raci ng car. A. i n time B. in case C. i n n eed D. i n vai n 29.【考点】介词短语【答案】 A【解析】 in time 意为 及时”, in case
14、意为 万一,假使”; in need 意为 需要”; in vain 意为 徒 劳,无济于事”。句意为:一一谢天谢地,你是安全的!一一我走回去,正好避免赛车。符合题意。【难度】一般【2012 安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. For 选择 D 是正确的, mean 在此表示 预定,指定” The gift is mea nt for you. 这份礼物是给你的。He was mea nt for to be a
15、n electricia n.本来是准备把他培养成电工的。【2012 辽宁卷】 27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out 27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】 C【解析】 off 意思是“离开 .,隔着.”表示与隔着一定的距离。【难度】一般【2012 四川卷】14. This trai ning program can give you a lift at work, _ in crease your in come
16、 by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 14.【答案与解析】A 本题考查介词as 构成的短语用法区别。A 意为“除 ?之外(还有);和”; B意为“只要”; C 意为“与 ?一样多”(不用于肯定句);D 意为“一?就”。此题句意为:这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外,还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选 A。【2012 陕西卷】 11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee membe
17、rs are _ it. A . aga in st B. for C .to D. with A62012 陕西卷 【答案与解析】 A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be 构成固定句型,意思是:反对,选A。be for 支持,赞成; be to 到达; be with 和?在一起,都与句意不符。【2012 北京卷】 34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across 34. D 。介词考点【2012 全国II】16. 100 C is the temperature _ whi
18、ch water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of 【答案】 B【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句,temperature 是先行词,根据介词短语at thetemperature 可知用 at which , which 代替 temperature 。句意: 100 度是水沸腾的温度。(2013 北京) 26. I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 【答案】 C。本题考查介词。 have an appoi ntme
19、nt with sb 是固定短语,意思是“与某人有约会”。【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会,但我得改了。(2013 福建) 29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whe never she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】 A。本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way 妨碍、挡道; on watch 值班、监视; in sight在即、看得见; on the line 处于
20、危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作,所以先A。【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面,因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候,孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。(2013 安徽)22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _ a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to 【答案】 C。本题考查介词。介词for 经常用来表示目的,为正确答案;其他几个介词均有此意,排除。【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前,在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。(
21、2013 湖北) 30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost an tique Greek vase. A. at ran dom B. by cha nee C. in tur n D. on occasi on 【答案】 B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random 任意地,随便地; by chance 偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;in turn 轮流地;相应地;on occasion 有时,间或【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到
22、那个南方岛屿旅游,他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。(2013 江苏) 26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . _ the party on 1 st July I shall be pleased to atte nd . A. On acco unt of B. I n resp onse to C. I n view of D. With regard to 【答案】 D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of因为,由于 B. In response to对. . 做出回应C. In
23、view of 考虑到,鉴于D. With regard to关于,至于。根据句意,选择D。【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时,总是很高兴的。关于7 月 1 日的聚会,我将非常高兴参加。(2013 辽宁)25. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 【答案】B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means of通过 . 手段 B. on behalf of代表 C. in se
24、arch of 寻找 D. for fear of为了避免,唯恐。根据句意可知,选择B。【句意】代表在场的每一个人,我祝您归国旅途愉快。(2013 山东) 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】 Do 本题考查介词的用法。A 项 from 从,来自于”; B 项 by 通过,被”; C 项 at 在”;D 项意为因为,为了”,此处表示原因,符合句意。【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。(2013 陕西 24. The m
25、anager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _ . A. i n particular B. in turn C. i n charge D. i n time 【答案】 D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别,尤其”,“依次,轮流”,“负责”,“及时;不久”,根据句意,答案明显是Do【句意】经理想看到公司的变化,我相信不久他会看到的。(2013 新课标I )34.lt was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made
26、 it. A. over B. by C. for D. aga inst 【答案】D 本题考查介词用法。 题干中的 it 显然是形式主语, 真正主语是不定式to get the project done 。根据句意,可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒,所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time是固定短语,意思是“和时间赛跑”,故最佳答案是D。句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们赢了。(2013 浙江 )14.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner
27、. , I ll set the table. A As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact 【答案】 C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系,应该是“与此同时”选C【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西,这会有很大的帮助,与此同时,我将摆好桌子。(2013 上海)25. Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea? How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city. A. by B. beyond C. within D. from 【答案】 C。本题四个选项都为常见介词,A. by 表 通过;经由;在附近;在 ?之前”;B. beyond 表超过;在 ?的那一边”;C. within 表在?之内”; D. from 表来自;从 ?起”。由题干中的关键信息 a nearby place 可知,要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach of意思是在?附近,距离不远”,所以为正确选项。【句意】 “我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗?月亮湖怎么样?离城市不远的”。
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