高考英语作文常用词汇整理.pdf
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1、高考英语作文常用词汇整理1. 不可否认It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that. 2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to. 3. 充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of 4. 大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to 5. 导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to 6. 对有害 do harm to/be harmful to 7
2、. 奉献社会 make contributions to society 8. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that 9. 交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information 10. 交流情感 exchange emotions 11. 解压减负 relieve stress/burden 12. 经济负担 financial burden 13. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizen/broaden ones vision 14. 课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of h
3、omework 15. 普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that 16. 恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary 17. 热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate 18. 投身于 be devoted to 19. 心理负担 psychologicalburden 20. 扬长避短 adopt ones good pionts and avoid the shortcomings 21. 引起关注 draw public attention 22. 与某相比 compared with/
4、in comparison with 23. 与时俱进 keep pace with times 24. 自然资源 valuable natural resources 25. 综合素质 comprehensivequality 26. 遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline 27. 把时间精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on 28. 不可推卸的义务 unshakableduty 29. 产生有利影响 have positive effects on 30. 产生不利影响 have negative effec
5、ts on 31. 持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 32. 考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration 33. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 34. 切实减轻我们的课业负担effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments 35. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 36. 我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human
6、life 37. 因特网方便快捷 Its convenientand efficientto use computer and the Internet. 高考英语知识点:英语作文结尾万能公式? 1 、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一:如此结论? 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:? Obviously (此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good
7、manners arise from politeness and respect for others. ? 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!? 更多过渡短语:? to sum up 、in conclusion、in brief、on account of this、thus ? 更多句型:? Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that? 2 、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二:如此建议? 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是
8、却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。? Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. ? 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?? 更多句型:? Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. ? Consequently , to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 考点 1: 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的
9、语义? 从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。? 经过统计, 常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列) :even; interested; interesting;yet ; hardly; just; therefore; though ; too ;very ; common; effective; either; ever ;fair; however ; less ; more ; nearly; only ;purposefully; rather; still; such ;surpris
10、ed; surprising ? 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握:a good many ; a number of; acceptable;accidentally; actively; adequately;already ; another; anxious; anyway ;ashamed; attentively; bad ; badly ; besides ;better; but ; careful; changeable ; cheap ;comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy ;encouraging ; enha-ncing; eq
11、ual ; even though ; eventually; fairly; far; fewer ;following; formally; friendly;gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic;hopefully; immediately; inaccessible;individual; inevit-able; initial; instead;invisible; largely; never ; next ; no ;normal ; nowadays ; obviously; ordin-ary;other ; otherwise
12、; patient; plenty of;prac-tical; promoting; proper ; quickly;readily; reasonable; remote ; seldom ;seriously; short; so ; stimulating;traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable;unfavorable; unfortunately; usual ;va-rious; weak; well ? 考点 2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语? 【备考清单】? 1 ) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围? 比较级、最高级常用于
13、表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法:? as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和一样”及not as / so + 原级 adj. / adv. + as 表示“不如”。例如:? (94 全国) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. ? The piano in the other shop will be cheaper , but not as good. ? as + 原级adj. + a( n) + n. + as表示“跟一样”。例如:? (2001 全国)It s gener
14、ally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. ? (2003 北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. ? 比较级 + than表“比更”及less than表示“不如”。例如:? This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. ? This road is wider than that one. ? the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越,就越”。例如:? (93
15、上海)It s believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. ? the + 比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中“较的”。例如:? Who is the younger of the two boys?? 比较级 + 比较级(越来越) 。 _ 例如:? Our country is getting stronger and stronger. ? Things became worse and worse from then on. ? 用 the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“
16、最不希望的”等。例如:? The last thing I want to do is to offend you. 我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。? He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。? 2 ) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语? 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如:? (2004 广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. (那样多)? I quite like it. They a
17、re quite different / wrong. ? quite possible / impossible ? My hometown is much changed. ? much to my surprise(很让我吃惊)? be well worth doing (很值得做)? 比较级前常可用still, even , much,far , a lot / little / few / bit, rather,any, a great deal, so far, by far, no 等词修饰。 (注意 more 不用于修饰比较级)。例如:? (94 全国) If there w
18、ere no examinations, we should have a much happier time. ? (2000 上海)Youre standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther?? This is by far the better. ? 最高级可用序数词、much 、 by far、nearly 、 almost等词修饰。例如:? Africa is the second largest continent. ? The Pacific is by far the largest ocean. ? I lik
19、e this film the very best / much the best. ? 考点 3:形容词作表语,形容词、副词作后置定语? 【备考清单】? 1 )形容词用于系动词后作表语? 在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词,而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类:? 表示感觉的系动词: sound, look , taste,appear , smell , feel, seem 等? 表示变化的系动词:become, fall, get ,turn , grow , make, come, g
20、o 等? 表示状态存在的系动词:remain , keep ,stay , continue, prove , lie, stand等。例如:? 2 )形容词、副词作后置定语? 【备考清单】? 常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有:形容词修饰 something , nothing, anything,everything等不定代词时要后置。present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。表语形容词如alive , asleep , awake , alone等只能作后置定语。副词修饰动词时,放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时,放在被修饰词之前。enough 修饰形容词、副词时要后置,修饰名词时可放在名词的前
21、后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用 and 或 or 连接的形容词作定语时要后置,起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序,“so, as , how, too + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。? 考点 4:倍数表达法? 【备考清单】? 三种常见倍数表达法:? 1 )倍数 + as + 原级形容词+ as 。例如:? This road is three times as long as that one. ? 2 )倍数 + the size / length / width / depth / height of 。例如:? The river is five
22、times the width of that one. ? 3 )倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。例如:? The sun is a million times larger than the earth. ? 考点 5: 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组? 【备考清单】多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律:? 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。例如:a small wonderful gift ? 常用的顺序为:? 限定词 +描绘性形容词
23、(beautiful) +大小、长短、高低等形容性形容词+(large , long ,high )+新旧(old )+颜色(red )+产地(Chinese )+材料 (wood) +用途(writing) +被修饰名词(desk)? 记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读、多体会,增强语感是关键。例如:? all these last few days 最近的这些日子? some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花? a high red brick wall 一堵高高的红砖墙? a beautiful white Japanese military j
24、eep 一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车? 其中限定词的排列顺序为:? all / both / half / double / 倍数词 / 分数词 + 冠词 / 指示代词 / 物主代词 / 名词所有格 / some / any / no / every / each +基数词 / 序数词 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more,形容词的排列顺序为:大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、用途、类别等。? 尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律,但由于所涉及的词太多,想要记清楚确实有难度。下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆:所有这些词,顺序往后数;
25、? 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。? 上面口诀中前两句主要用于解决排在最前边的多个限定词之间的顺序。它可以应用于all (所有) these (这些) last (顺序) few (数量) days 短语中。 这个短语基本上可以体现多个限定词之间的先后顺序。口诀后两句可对应一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句中得以体现,而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好是“抓两头”,即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词,如产地、材
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