2022年2021-2021学年广州市高三一模英语试题含答案 .pdf

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1、1 秘密启用前试卷类型 : A2019 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019.3本试卷 10 页，满分120 分，考试用时120 分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(A) 。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答选择题时 ,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上

2、 ;如需改动 ,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。AAdult Education CoursesComputer StudiesWoodworkTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everyth

3、ing from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet. Start: May 2, 2019 Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to

4、 build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you. Start: April 15, 2019 Time: Mon 5 pm-7pm 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - -

5、- - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Time: Wed 7 pm - 9 pm Cost: $300 Length:6 weeks Place: Sydney College Cost: $30 per lesson Length: 12 weeks Place: Adult Learning Centre Web DesignArtProvides advanced training in software, design, and

6、coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in advanced Web Design. Start: June 1, 2019 Time: Weekdays 9 am -4 pm Cost: $4,990 Length: 40 weeks

7、 Place: University of Technology This practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter. Start:

8、April 21, 2019 Time: Thur 3 pm 6 pm Cost: $750 Length: 15weeks Place: City Art 21. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art. B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design. D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.22. Which Course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.

9、 B. Woodwork. C. Web Design. D. Computer Studies.23. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360. B名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 When Li

10、na was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello?” she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon wa

11、s rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “ Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded sid

12、e stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends - her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat, Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why L

13、ina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by

14、a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill ( 寒意) down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotte

15、d something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once

16、 she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.24.What can be inferred about the island? A. It

17、is very near the ocean. B. It is a popular place for boating. C. It is surrounded by thick forest. D. It has never been reached by others. 25. Why did Lina get angry? A. Marie would not help row the boat. B. Lina was left alone on the island. C. Marie didnt know how to row the boat. D. Celia support

18、ed Marie in the disagreement. 26.What caused Lina to feel a chill? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument. B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm. C. The idea that no

19、 one would come to save her. D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down. 27. Who pulled Lina out of the water? A. Maries father. B. Lina herself. C. Marie. D. Celia. CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, h

20、owever, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely. But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts beli

21、eve it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events were not paying attention to the current

22、world around us. Instead, were recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures. When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings

23、similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feeling. While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In rece

24、nt years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites. Virtual realit

25、y may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs. Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holi

26、days to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes. It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in c

27、ombination with the real world and instead of it. 28.What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money. B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. Peoples demand for more shared experiences. D. Peoples deeper understanding of the physical world.29.Which

28、 of the following best describes mind wandering?名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activit

29、ies focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a persons imagination.30.What does the underlined word “ it ” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction. B. Virtual technology. C. Virtual tourism. D. The real world.31.What is the purpose pf the passage?A. To describe the adva

30、ntages of VR tourism. B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology. D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective

31、 intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says, Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are. The same is true for bee colonies

32、. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning. Ants communicate by using chemicals c

33、alled pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of s

34、mell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a dance. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a

35、dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is. Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food s

36、ource. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of sameness and difference to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach thei

37、r foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 the route and how to avoid obstacles. As we can see, th

38、e social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as the may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their eve

39、ryday activities. 32.What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same methods to communicate with each other.33.What does the speed of a bees dance

40、 indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location. B. The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source. D. The direction to a potential food source.34.In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning ? A. By using

41、 statistics. B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions. D. By presenting study findings.35. What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly. B. It improves work cooperation within the colony.C. It reduces the division of labour among members

42、. D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but theres water in the way? Thats the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New Yor

43、k City. In the city, there is a natural canal called the Narrows, separating Brooklyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.But the Narrows isnt really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep. 36 When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into thei

44、r boats and sailed across.By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. 37 Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas. 3

45、8 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.Finally, after World War II, there were so many people livin

46、g in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two separate roadways stacked on top of each other. 39 Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 a

47、nd cost $320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day.40 Bun in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.A. Sometimes getting from one place to another is easy.B. Both were quickly abandoned however due to the high costs involved.C.

48、Neither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.D. It was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.E. Taking a boat every time was very slow, expensive and, in bad weather, unreliable.F. Both would hang in the air from thick steel cables, su

49、pported by two giant steel towers.G. For a long time that wasnt a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分 )阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father always told me: “ All work is noble. He

50、wasnt 41 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 42, I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something 43 , something more interesting I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, Id only