2022年2022年惠州市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及参考答案 .pdf

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1、惠州市 2017 届高三第一次模拟考试英语20174注意事项：1 本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题 ) 和第 II 卷( 非选择题 ) 两部分。答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考听力，第I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2回答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3回答第 II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (共 15

2、 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Artificial intelligence，or AI ，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks ，including education，finance，heavy industry ，transportation，and so onEducation There are a number of companies that create rob

3、ots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yetAdvancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning ，have also enabled automatic grading of assignmentsAI has also led tO an explosion in popularity of MO

4、OCs，or Massive Open Online Courses ，which allows students from around the world to take classes online Finance Use of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations， maintain book-keeping ， invest in stocks， and manage properties Also， syste

5、ms are being developed，like Atria ， to translate complex data into simple and personable language There are also wallets， like Wallet AI ，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - which monitor an individual s spending habits and pro

6、vides ways to improve them Heavy industry Robots have become common in many industries and are often given j obs that are considered dangerous to humansRobots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs

7、 which humans may find degradingTransportation Today S cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as sel f-parking and advanced cruise controls AI in transportation is expected to provide safe ， efficient ， and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and commun

8、ities Toys and games Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools ， they are able to understand conversations， give intelligent responses and learn quickly AI has also been applied to video games， fo

9、r example video game bots ， which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans arent available or desired21Which is true about AI and education? ARobots have been widely used to teach children BAI has been used to grade studentshomeworkCAI has enabled more students to receive education at scho

10、ol DEducation was the first field where A1 was used 22Which can be infefred from the passage? AAtria can help people understand complex data BWallet AI can help people make more money CRobotsjobs are considered dangerous to humansDRobots can help people concentrate23From the last two paragraphs we c

11、an know that_. AToday s drivers needn t learn to park their cars BAI ensures safeemcientand reliable transportation CAI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids intelligence 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - DVideo game bots

12、can fight against you in video games 24What is the passage mainly about? AThe latest progress in AI BAI is of great use CSome applications Of AI DAI is used in all fields B When 1 was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of itWhen winter arrived ， thi

13、ck ，heavy snow would fall ，and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of funI remember watching them with envy because 1 was still too small to go sleddingFinally ，one winter 1 was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long

14、 hill and prepared to ride down it The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my lifeIt was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sledNear the end of the day 1 was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let

15、 me try riding the sled all by myselfI climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside1 was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oak trees My he

16、art pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling， “You have to steer(操控 )!Y0u have to steer! ”Sadly， that wasn t the last time I failed to steer when some obsta

17、cle knocked me off course in my life Many times problems ，troubles，and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger,frustration，and despairI am still learning that life isn t always safe sleddingI am still learning that it is up to me to steer mysel f back to love ，back to kindness，

18、back to goodness，and back to GodLife is a trip ，but no one ever said it was a smooth ride Steer well thenSteer straightSteer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for 25What do we know about the author when he was very young? AHe lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on itBHe w

19、as frightened to go sledding with his brothers CHe longed to go sledding with his brothers DHe carried his brothers sleds as they went sledding名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 26Which of the following can replace the underli

20、ned word“exhilarating ”in Paragraph 2? Adelightful BTerrifying Cordinary Dviolent 27Why did the author fall offhis sled? ABecause his sled crashed in an oak treeBBecause he lost control of his sled CBecause his brother pushed it so hardDBecause the hillside was snowy 28What does the author mean to t

21、ell us? ALosing control of a sled can be dangerous BCourage and determination can change one s lifeCLife can be controlled by one himself DLife iS a mystery full of coincidencesCThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭)set up in big citie

22、s across the country As the latest TV show to help people s love for literature recover ，CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books ，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved onesJust as the weekly show has been well-receiv

23、ed，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hitsA crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4一 the first day of the booth s opening to the public in ShanghaiThe deadline for registration

24、s was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5 ： 30 pm， as the number of waiting readers continued to grow Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth ， according to library management “ There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai

25、 Library before it opens If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai ， now I think another spring has arrived again ， ” library manager Zhou Deming ，told the Shanghai-based The PaperThe reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be

26、 put into use in the coming months ，according to the library s websiteThe Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing， Hangzhou， Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

27、整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general29CCTV program Readers aims to_. Ateach people what to read B

28、attract people s attention to CCTV Cinvite people to read aloud in the booth Darouse people s flesh enthusiasm for reading 30We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_. ASome people waited for a long time to read in the booth BMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library COn March 4,200 peo

29、ple read in the booth DThe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours 31The passage mainly tells US that_. AMany people line up to read aloud in reading booths BMore reading booths will be set up in the future CReaders has become popular all over China DReaders has inspired mor

30、e people to read aloud in reading booths D Following the crowd may not always be in a person s best interest But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults Scientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThat s true for both teens an

31、d adults The finding inspired Joseph Allen ，a psychologist at the University of Virginia ，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health So they followed 171 teens ， starting when the kids were just 13 They interviewed each one every year for five years，and

32、also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27 This time ，the questions surveyed each person s overall health When the researchers analyzed the data they found a stro

33、ng connection between a teen s behavior and adult health Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5

34、页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - health Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and drug use were all examined So were mental health issues， such as anxiety and depressio

35、nAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as wel l as teen friendships did Going along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen ，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at schoo l and work And peer pressure may lead some kids to enga

36、ge in risky behavior ， such as smoking ， drinking or using drugs Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges “Finding the right balance is the key Teens shouldnt lose hean for not finding this easy ”And ，he adds ， “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face 32Wher

37、e can you probably read this passage? AScience fiction BHealth column CFashion magazine DEntertainment newspaper 33We can learn from Allen s study that _. Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships Bmental health issues have nothing to do with adult health Cth

38、e same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier 34According to what Allen said ， we can know that _. Ain order to do better at school ， teens should not fol low the crowd Bthough it s challenging for teens to deal with pee

39、r pressure ，they should not give up Cteens will engage in smoking ，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure Dparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 35What can be inferred from the passage? AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships

40、are the most important for people s healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adults 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - DAdult health iS only influenced by teen friendships第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分1 O 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

41、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Simple Ways to Become a Morning Person There is no sound worse than an alarm clock first thing in the morningSome of US are the type to jolt out of bed with a smile 36 While I have a love-hate relationship with mornings， I have found that there are indeed ways to make mornin

42、gs a little more bearable Mentally plan out)our day One way to combat the morning blues is to mentally plan out your day right when you wake up to prepare yourself for the day Give yourself at least one little thing to look forward to each day37Meditate Meditation( 冥想 )will clear your mind and relax

43、 your bodyEven j ust ten minutes of focused mental thought can completely clear your mind 38Of all of them I like Headspace best，which provides 10-minute sessions that leave you feeling relaxed，and ready to have a great day！39People say“look good ，feel good ”If you have your outfit ready in advance，

44、you are more likely to feel confident and mentally prepared for the day Whether it S a pair ofjeans or a sweater，pick out clothes that you feel great inGo with a friend or classmate to breakfast ，school ，etc40Sharing the first moments of the day with others will fuel your mind and let you ease into

45、your dayAlso ，having a regimented(受管制的 )morning routine with others will help ensure that you are on-time for school and that you have a reason to get up in the morning APut on your clothes for the night BLay out your clothes the night before COthers love to exercise in the morning DMornings are bes

46、t when you have good company EHowever，for others，mornings are the worst enemy FIt can even be a cookie of your favorite taste on the lunch break 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - GIt s easy with the availability ofapps and Yo

47、uTube guided exercises out there 第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is 1971 Sally with Josh and Martin ，her two brothers ，discovers a massive whale stranded(搁浅 )on the beach near their homeThe three children41their s

48、weaters into the cold sea water and rush back to wet the42animal Realizing the urgency ， Josh runs for help and people gather to43 Though they do all they can ，it becomes clear that their efforts are44Sitting by the whale ，Sally tells him he s45 and beautiful ，and that she will46 him no matter what

49、happens next As Sally talks to him ，the animal lets out “a deep47 like the wind off the ocean ”and diesThe Stranded Whale is a 48book for children carrying a(n)49 life lesson about accepting the50 of one s power. Master storyteller Yolen and illustrator( 插画家 )Cataldo have51 an honest picture of huma

50、n weakness that is moving Yolen52 sets her story in 1971，when the lack of cell phones would delay the53 of both helpers and broadcasters This adds to the54because so much time is lost。CataldoS paintings 55 gentle and soft colors， providing vast 56views and conveying the chi ldren s helplessness The