2020年中考英语备考专题代词复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、初中英语中考第一轮专题代词复习代词分类1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.不定代词 5.指示代词 6.疑问代词 一人称代词： 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称 it/she/heit/her/himtheythem具体用法及位置：1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) 注It的用法：1.it作为人称代词

2、时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headteacher.固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this wor

3、k. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. Its time for you to do the homework.4. 据说 Its said that Its said that your teacher leave our school. 5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段

4、+ since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 sb. think/ find /feel + it + adj. to do 小结练习1.I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C.

5、going BCB4. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 5. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that6. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that CBB7.He teaches _(we) Chinese .8._ hav

6、e been to Beijing.(她和我）9.Who broke the window? _ （我和Mike)usShe and II and Mike.二.物主代词. 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。3.“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse

7、. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友小结练习1.These books arent ours. Ours are new. ( ours= )2.This is not our room. Ours is over there. ( ours= )3. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I4. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. himour booksour roomBB5. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can

8、you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him6. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs7. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. itsCCB三.反身代词 单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/hers

9、elf/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself 过得快活 hurt oneself 伤了自己 teach oneself = learnby oneself 自学 all by oneself 全靠自己;独立,单独 help oneself to 请自便 look after oneself 照顾自己 leave sb. by oneself 留下某人自己 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 为自己; 替自己 dress ones

10、elf 给某人穿衣 improve oneself 提高自己 see oneself in the mirror照镜子小结练习1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B

11、. yourselves C. yourCBB四.指示代词 1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, that is why he didnt come. 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is t

12、hat?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it?2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.3

13、.many与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别 表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea little5.each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. 注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.

14、而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. 6.no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany 注意: 1) both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none. 2） both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 3).词组 A) both a

15、nd 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb. 某人也不怎么样.4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答.8.other /the other /others /the others

16、的区别 后面没有名词后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个” 9.everyone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one每个人、物可与of 连用Every one of us has seen the film. Everyone s

17、hould do their best.10.复合不定代词. someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句

18、中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人” 1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . 2. The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop.A.this B. that C. one D. those 用few/little填空3.The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it .4. Hurry up! The

19、re is _ time left.BD小结练习fewlittle用every/each/none/诶调和日或括号里的词填空5.There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street .6. _ student has read a story . 7. Each of us _(study )hard .8.The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.9.There are many trees on _ side of the river. A.both B. a

20、ny C. either D. all eachEverystudiesnoneC10. Neither of the answers _(be) right .11. Both of my parents _(be) workers.同义句12.Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ s he like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _ _ she .13. Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .14.One of Lily and Lucy is

21、going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.isareBoth andso does iseither or is15. If you dont go there, _ _ I. (我也不去)16.How many students are there in the classroom? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 17.Who can answer the question? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 用用other /the other /others

22、/the others 填空填空18.I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker. 19. Some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window.20.There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers neither doABthe other others the others21.Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?22.Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newspaper ?23.I want something _ (eat ).begins doesnt itanything interestingto eat