2022年初一--冠词.练习及答案 .pdf

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1、冠词练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door ，please 7There is _ woman over

2、there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time ？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teache

3、r He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast ，I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat ？17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20

4、 ，1999 is Monday20 Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean ， _ Father ？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页

5、24What _ important news ！II.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler ？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have ？I have _ book Thats _ English book Aa；

6、an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9 One afternoon he found _ handbag There was _ “s”on the cor

7、ner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe； an CThe； a DThe； the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

8、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页 AThe；a BA；CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C； a Da；15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D16His father is _ English teacher He wor

9、ks in our school Aa Ban Cthe D17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school ？ A； B； the Cthe； Da；19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa

10、；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ apple Its _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D24Dont play _ basketball here Its dangerous Aa Ban CDthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；th

11、e C； the Da；the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca；Dan；30The museum is quite farIt wil

12、l take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca；D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或each ，three times a day意为“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用 the表示太阳是世界

13、上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，。第一空用 the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填 a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。11the；the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加

14、the。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16； n 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18； the。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22；。 go to school上学。 by bike 骑自行车。23；

15、。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24。注意 news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4C。one强调数量，用以回答“ Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填 a。6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。10D。第一个空填the，

16、是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。 English后面如有 language ， 就得说 the English language 。“在会议上”应为at the meeting 。11B。the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页份、职业，是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn 后面的

17、名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday 前天。20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。28A。two and a half years也可说成 two years and a half ，意思都是“两年半”。29D 30A。half an hour半小时， by bus乘公共汽车。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has

18、 become _university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音 /j/， 用 a 答案为 A 2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音 , 其前用 an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为 D 3. It had been dry for so long a time, so

19、everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，表示“ 一场，一次，一阵，一缕 ” 等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a , 答案为 A 4. Without _penny( 分，英国货币单位 ) with him, he had traveled for half 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页_year. A. a, a B.不填, 不填C. an, an D

20、. a, an 解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示，两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，答案为 A 5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其前用 a，答案为 A 6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D.

21、 不填解析：不定冠词考点，在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为 A 7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填, 不填解析： 不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用 an， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为 B 8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please

22、 wait for me for _ moment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为 A 9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 解析： 不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A 10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you? A. the B. a C. an D. 不填解析：

23、不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词，答案为 B 11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填C. 不填， 不填D. 不填, a 解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，固定短语 a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few 或 few，其后加复数可数名词 , a few 表

24、示肯定的几个， few 表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B 12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book (参考书 ) for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the,

25、an 解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本， 其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本，第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， 一的数量为不定冠词用法，特指为定冠词用法。第案为 C 13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A 定冠词与零冠词1. Look, _ water in this river is so polluted t

26、hat the fish cant live in it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为 C 2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B. a, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the 解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C 3. _Great Wall is _wonder( 奇观 ) in _world. A. the, the, the B. a, a,

27、 a C. the, a, the D. 不填, the, the 解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。答案为 C 4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A 5. _paper was invented by _Chinese

28、 people a long time ago. A. 不填， the B. 不填，不填C. the, the D. the, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点， 前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A 6. _Asia and _America are separated( 分开 ) by _Pacific 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 27 页Ocean. A. the, the, the B. the, the, 不填C. 不填，不填， t

29、he D. the, 不填, the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，答案为 C 7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876. A. 不填B. a C. the D. one 解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent 发明，其句中的普通名词 telephone 表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C 8. Where is my dad, mum? He is in _hospital and he has _ head

30、ache. A. the, the B. the, a C. 不填， a D. 不填， the 解析：前一空为零冠词考点， 后一空为不定冠词考点。 前一空普通名词hospital 与介词连用表示抽象动作住院， 其前用零冠词， 后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C 9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C. this D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A 10. After _su

31、pper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods. A. the, a, the B.不填, a, the C. the, a, 不填D. 不填, a, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点， 第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词， 第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B 11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble! A. What a, the B. How a, the C. What, 不填D. How,

32、不填解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构， 其中名词前用零冠词； 第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为 C 12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time. A. 不填, the B. 不填, 不填C. the, the D. the, 不填解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A 13. This song is very popular with _young. A. a B. an

33、 C. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页the D. 不填解析：定冠词考点，the+adj. 表示一类人或一类事物。答案为 C 初中英语冠词专项练习题初中英语冠词专项练习题：1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an

34、D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _

35、 work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B.

36、 a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 27 页A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What _ fine day i

37、t is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a 15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. Sh

38、e was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs is_ boy, but h

39、e can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A

40、. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 27 页24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch? -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2

41、5.He hit his sister in _ face. A. the B. her C. D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.Theres _“u” and _ “s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmoth

42、er? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is. A. a B. an C. the D. 29.-Do you see _man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow. A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong? A. the B. a C. an D. 参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB

43、16-20 DBBDD 21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD 冠词用法专项练习与解析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 27 页I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medi

44、cine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door ，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time ？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are l

45、iving at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacher He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 27 页16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for produci

46、ng _ wool and _ meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than

47、any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father ？24What _ important news！II. 选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler ？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe ；An Ca；The Dthe ；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the d

48、octors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 27 页4How many books do you have ？I have _ book Thats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant

49、see _ sun at _ night Athe ；the Bthe ； Ca； D；8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbagAa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe ；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DT

50、he；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 27 页12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；th