2022年初一英语下册知识点 2.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载七年级总复习资料Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in + 地点 在.居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb 给某人写信 an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 Excuse me

2、 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be+主语 from? 主语 be+from+地点. 2、here do/does+ 主语 live? 主语 live/lives in3、hat language do/does + 主语+speak? 主语 speak/speaks .4、主语 like/likes+doing/to do5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6. It s fun. 7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

3、Unit 2 Where s the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上near在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing 喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快play +the

4、+乐器 弹奏乐器on one s right/left在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）到达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 二、日常交际用语。

5、1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street./No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket?It s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 4、I hope you have a good trip. 5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. 6、Talk a walk though the park. 7. I kn

6、ow you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Is there a .?句型 Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型 Eg: -Where is the park,please? -It s behind the bank.(肯定回答 )-I m sorry I dont know. (否定回答 ) 3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is

7、the way to the library. 4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? 5、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型 .例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? 6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一、词组want to do sth .想要

8、做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分 种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载play with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个 . 二、句型与日常交际用语。1、

9、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they re very cure. 2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they re 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. 4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants. other+ 名词的复数 .表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. 5.-D

10、o you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组want to be+a/an+职业想要成为 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与一起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事as作为work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 get. from从.获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天

11、at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+ 某人+do?例-What do you do?-I m a student./-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. 3.-Where does your s

12、ister work? -She works in a hospital. 4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn t5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn t6.英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/What is ? What is your fathers job? /What s one s job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do one s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电

13、视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天sound +形容词听起来 thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物 /游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 S

14、ome of 中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校 be with 和。一起 in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo 在第一张 /最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语 be doing。正在做某事。3.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. 1.-Do you want to go to the movies?

15、Sure. 2.-When do you want to go? Let s go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball? At school. 4.-Whats he waiting for? -Hes waiting for a bus.5.-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形 ) 可以四、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+ 动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词

16、），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+ 动词现在分词 +其他I m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词 +其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn t/arent/am

17、 not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+主语+现在分词 +其他? 例:What is your brother doing? Unit 6 Its raning!一、词组Play computer games 打电子游戏 in picture 在图片里 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人

18、play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人How s it going? 近况如何 Some others 一些另一些 Look like.看起来像。look+adj 看起来 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事 /做了某事（事情的全过程）ev

19、eryone后面使用单三二、句型日常交际用语(1)-How s the weather(+ 地点)? It s raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?It s sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-How s it going? Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good (4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are m

20、any people here on vacation. Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组look like 看起来像 .curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 of medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit+形容词一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在流行notany more 不再 good-looking 好看的 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌the captain of the baske

21、tball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like? -He s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build. 2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five ？) -She has beautiful, long black hair. ) -I don t think hes so great .6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止

22、正在干的事如:He stop listening -stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示 .的种类

23、a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 (不可数 ) three oranges 三个桔子 (可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉 (不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡 (可数) 二、句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要 ? 2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles. 3)We have large ,medium,

24、and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I dont like noodles. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载三、日常交际用语1)Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? -I d like some noodles. please.2)-What kind of noodles would you like? -I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3)Would you

25、like a cup of green tea? -Yes, please. /No, thanks would like 后面还可以跟不定式 .即: A: would like to do sth. 想要做某事He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was you weekend?一、词组play +运动或棋类play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读 stud

26、y for the (math) test准备（数学）考试go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找go for

27、a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、 下午用介词 onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事 /正在做某事二、句型） I visited my aunt last weekend. 2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK 3)It was time for sb to

28、do sth. 三、日常交际用语1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis. 2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach. Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Centr

29、al Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian an Men Square 天安门广场make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth 使某人做某事decide to do sth决定做某事二、句型1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach. 2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid. 3)-It was kind of boring 4)That made me feel very happy. 5)-We

30、 had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“ 愉快地做某事 ” ，“ 做某事很有趣 ”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let （make）sb.do.sth. (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。 find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）nit 11

31、 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)跟 谈话 each student （后用单三）每个学生 key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 cant stand+n不能忍

32、受 dont mi nd+n不介意无所谓不在乎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb 给某人看某物二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载(2)This is what I think.(3)- I don t mind wh

33、at young people think of me! (4)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)How about you? -I do, too. (2)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like?如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture? Unit 12 Don t eat in class. 一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules

34、 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数太多 get up 起床 by ten oclock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭go to the childrens palace 去少年宫be late for迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上be in bed 在床上 on w

35、eekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (3)What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom. (4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes, we can/ No, we can t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform

36、 at school? -Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules at your school? 重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人 )通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句 Don t + be+ 表语+其他。如：Don t be angry.2)Do 型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books, please. 否定句 Dont + 实义动词原形 +宾语+其他。如：Don t eat in the classroom.3)Let 型（即 Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他）如：Let me help you. Let s go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“ 禁止做某事 “ ）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页