2022年成教本科学位英语短文翻译及作文整理 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1.我国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目2.你对我国高铁发展有何看法？请给出理由和例证3.结论High-speed railway in China High-speed railway is booming in China since it was introduced in 2004. It accounts for more than half of the aggregate operation mileage around the world now. High-speed railway brings much convenience to our l

2、ives, and even changes some peoples lifestyle. For instance, Li Ming lives in Hangzhou, but worksr in Shanghai, and he commutes between these two cities every day. It is almost impossible or troublesome for him to manage it before high-speed railway was built. Another good example is that people spe

3、nd less time on the road when they go back home for the Spring Festival, which gives them more time to be with their family. High-speed railway brings many changes to the world we live in, one of which is that it is more convenient and time-saving for us to commutes between different places 学士学位英语作文

4、Unit One Study Abroad Nowadays study abroad has come into a fashion.Each year thousands of students fly to foreign countries to study,especially to the United States,Canada,Australia,Japan and European countries. Attending schools abroad has a lot of advantages.Firstly,many foreign universities can

5、offer better study conditions and have more advanced teaching equipments,so we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology there.Secondly,students who study abroad may get in touch with people from various countries,hence they can serve as mediators between people of different c

6、ultures so as to promote international understanding.Finally,we can grasp and improve a foreign language more quickly and correcting it through more frequently using of it.However,study abroad also present some disadvantages.The cost of living there is so high that many students cant put all the hea

7、rt into study.They have to spend much energy on the tuition.Besides,they are far away from their families and relatives.Felling of loneliness is certainly one of those tough things many students studying abroad have to cope with and it is also true that a significant number of married students find

8、themselves having problems with their marriage.Thus divorce rate is high among the Chinese students. In spite of this,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages.So it is advisable to study abroad and the most important is that we should make contribution to our native country after we finish our stu

9、dy. 现在出国留学已经完全进入一个时尚。每年都有成千上万的学生到国外学习飞翔,特别是美国、 加拿大、澳大利亚、日本、欧美等国。在国外就读的学校有很多好处。首先,许多外国大学可以提供更好的学习条件,并有更多先进的教学设备,所以我们可以学到很多东西,更先进的科学和技术知识。其次 ,在国外求学的学生可能会接触到来自各个国家的人 ,于是他们可以作为介质不同文化背景的人们之间,以促进国际间的相互了解。最后,我们可以掌握和提精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思高外语更迅速 ,并把它改掉通过

10、更频繁的使用它。然而 ,出国留学也存在一些不足之处。生活在那里的成本太高,使许多学生不能把所有的心投入的研究。他们要花太多的精力在学费。此外 ,他们也是在远离他们的家人和亲戚。孤独的感觉当然是其中一个事情有多艰难的许多学生出国留学的人不得不去面对,这也是真实的有相当多的已婚学生发现自己有问题,他们的婚姻。因此离婚率更高在中国学生。尽管这样 ,优势的价值超出劣势。 所以这是明智的去国外学习而且最重要的是,我们应该做的贡献我们的祖国在我们看完我们的学习。1. 有些人认为当今时代大学教育并不重要2. 另一些人则认为当今时代大学教育非常重要3. 谈谈你的看法并给出原因The Important of

11、University Education Going to college is what most students pursue. However, some people dont think highly of the university education. They believe it is a bit of a waste of time. In fact, a lot of people turn out to be successful without a degree. Nowadays, most of us have realized the importance

12、of a university education. Whit the help of the university education and a degree, they can easily get a decent job and a brighter future. From my perspective, a university degree is essential but not everything. It can provide students with many opportunities that they never would have had if they

13、drop out at high school. But a degree is not a determining factor to ones success. Unit two The Advantages of Learning History When talking about the question whether the students should learn history or not,there are various kinds of voices.Some people say that it is absolutely necessary for the st

14、udents to learn history.However,there are still a lot of people holding the opposite views.Personally speaking,I favor the former one.The reasons are as follows. First of all,learning history is good for us to learn a lot of knowledge about the whole world and our strong country China.In addition,le

15、arning history can make us learned.And we can talk with others about history;we will have more topics to talk to our friends.I believe if we are learned,many people will admire us.Furthermore,learning history will make us make more friends. In a word,learning history has a lot of benefits.We should

16、enrich our knowledge and enlarge our sights. 当谈到的问题是学生要学习历史, 有各种各样的声音。有些人说它是绝对需要的学生学习历史。然而,仍有很多人持有相反的观点。就个人来讲,我更倾向于前者。原因如下。首先 , 学习历史对我们有好处, 能学到很多知识,以及我们强大的国家- 中国。此外 , 学习历史能使我们学到的东西。我们可以和别人谈论的历史, 我们将会有更多的话题与我们的朋友交谈。我相信如果我们是有学问的,很多人会欣赏我们。此外, 学习历史将会使我们交到更多的朋友。总之 , 学习历史有很多好处。我们应该丰富我们的知识, 扩大我们的视线中。1. 有的人

17、认为大学生要多些社会实践, 为将来工作做准备。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2. 有的人认为大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上3. 你的观点是什么？To Learn or to Practice To a college student, there are many advantages of having a part time job. First, a part time job may offer you an opportunity to display abili

18、ty and apply what you have learned in school. Secondly, part time jobs in business can develop a sense of competition, which you need in future. It increases your confidence in yourself because through the work you can realize your own value. Besides these, it helps students develop a sense of indep

19、endence, and helps relieve your parents economic burdens. With the money earned, you can buy whatever you need for your study. However, some people dont think so. They think park time jobs often distract students attention from their studies. It is evident that you can hardly focus your attention on

20、 your study if you work several hours a day on the job. Because of the advantages and disadvantages involved in working part time, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable. Unit thre

21、e Air Pollution We all know that clean air is important to good health.Wherever you go and whatever you do,you are always surrounded by a sea of gases that we call air.If there are impurities in the air,they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill.We need clean air,but unfortunately,air pollut

22、ion is globally present,especially in cities. Many large cities are anything but pollutionfree.Our cities have many factories,which we need to make food,clothing and other things.Every year these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smog into the air.Power plants and houses that burn coa

23、l add greatly to air pollution.Besides,there are more cars in cities now.Once out on the streets,they will take in fresh air and replace it with poisonous gases. Our country is trying hare to prevent and control air pollution.As long as every citizen realizes its importance and makes joint efforts ,

24、the day will come soon when people will take in only clean air.Then,the sunlight will no longer be blackened out by smoke and soot. 我们都知道 , 清洁的空气对于健康是很重要的。你无论往哪里去, 无论你做什么 , 你总是被大海的气体,我们称之为空气。如果有杂质在空中的时候, 他们会被我们的身体吸收, 使人生病。我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是 , 空气污染是全球范围内存在, 在城市中尤其如此。许多大城市称不上是无污染。城市里有许多工厂, 我们需要食物、 衣服和其他东

25、西。每年这些工厂将会把吨的数千万烟雾到空气中。电厂燃煤和房子大大加重了空气污染。此外,我们那里有更多的小汽车在城市了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思一旦走到大街上 , 他们会吸收新鲜空气, 排出有毒的气体。我们的国家正试著兔子预防和控制空气污染。只要每一个公民意识到它的重要性, 使双方的共同努力下, 那一天就会到来 , 当人们将很快就只在空气清洁。然后, 阳光将不再被烧焦的烟尘。Unit four The Best Way to Stay Healthy Nowadays

26、health has become a main topic in our life.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.However,many people dont know how to keep healthy although great efforts have been made in this regard.In my opinion,there are three things we can do if we want

27、to be well. First,we should have the right food,because proper nutrition is the most important for good health.Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of high protein foods,vegetables and fruits.DO not overeat.Secondly,we should get proper amount of sleep,because without enough sleep,we wi

28、ll often feel tired and irritable.Allow ourselves at least eight hours of sleep each day.Have a nap at noon if time permits.Finally,we should exercise regularly,because life depends on exercise.Regular exercise strengthens our hearts and lungs.In addition ,it prevents us from putting on weight. If e

29、veryone is to do so,there will be much less complaining about poor health and there will be much more happiness in our life. 现在健康已成为一个主要的课题在我们的生活当中。人们开始重视更加重视他们的健康这些天比以往任何时候都多。然而, 许多人就不知所措, 不知道如何保持健康虽然巨大的努力已经取得了一定的问题。在我看来 , 有三样东西我们能做到什么( 成就 ) 如果我们想要得到圆满的结果。首先 , 我们应该有合适的食物, 因为适当的营养是最重要的为身体健康。避免食品与大量的

30、糖和脂肪。要多吃高蛋白的食物、蔬菜和水果。不要吃得过多。其次, 我们应该得到正确的睡眠量, 因为没有足够的睡眠,我们会经常感到疲劳和烦躁。允许自己至少8个小时的睡眠的每一天。有一个午睡中午, 如果时间允许。最后, 我们应该经常锻炼, 因为生活依赖于运动。规律的运动强化我们的心和肺。此外 , 它妨碍我们的体重在增加。如果每个人都这样做, 将会有更多的健康状况不佳、少抱怨将会有更多的幸福在我们的生活当中。Unit five On Dieting More and more people,especially females,are beginning to go on diet.Some peop

31、le are concerned with their health,they begin to go on diet in order to lose unwanted weight.But some others,especially the young women,are paying too much attention to their outward appearance,they become the leading members who go on diet. Dieting is of great benefit to the over-weighted people.Fi

32、rst,being overweight is bad for ones health because it leads to heart disease,high blood pressure,etc.Second,being overweight brings about much inconvenience to the life of the over-weighted people and dieting enables them to enjoy life more. Dieting also has some disadvantages.For one thing,many pe

33、ople diet not because they really want to live a healthy life,but because they are vain.In this way,they will suffer from 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思malnutrition.For another,Dieters lead a miserable life because they are forever hungry and,at the same

34、 time,they have to go through the misery of watching others enjoy their three meals a day. 越来越多的人 , 尤其是女性也开始节食。一些人关心他们的健康, 他们开始节食 , 为的是失去多余的体重。但是一些人 , 尤其是年轻的女人, 也太关注自己的外表, 他们成为领导成员节食。节食是大有好处的人, 加权。首先 , 体重超重对身体不好, 因为会导致心脏病、高血压等。第二, 体重超重带来了很多不便到生活的人, 在加权节食让他们更加享受生活。节食也存在不足。另一方面, 许多人饮食不是因为他们真的想要过健康的生活,

35、 而是因为他们都爱慕虚荣。通过这种方式 , 他们将遭受营养不良。另一方面, 节食者过悲惨生活的人, 因为他们永远是饿了, 与此同时 ,他们还需要通过观看别人的痛苦中享受他们的一日三餐饭。Unit six Greener City Better Life With the expansion of our city,there appears large amounts of green land. Nowadays,big trees grow well in the parks and along the streets.Grass and flowers decorate the squa

36、res and the land around our houses.People in the cities can also enjoy the fresh air,which is the long-held natural franchise of the countryside. Greenery can bring people many benefits.Fresh air is its utmost contribution to us.And we so feel thankful to the tall trees which enable us to walk in th

37、e shade instead of in the sun.After a days hard work,it is really refreshing to turn our attention to the beauty and fragrance of the flowers.The forest of steel and cement bores us,while the green gives us a lift. We should spare no efforts to make our city greener.Whats more important is every cit

38、izen ought to realize the importance of the green land to our existence and do something to keep our city green. 我们的城市发展 , 呈现出大量的绿地。如今, 大树生长在公园或沿着街道。草和花装饰广场和周围土地我们的房屋。城市里的人也可以享受新鲜的空气, 这是很久了特许经营的自然乡下。绿色植物可以带给人的许多好处。新鲜的空气对我们最大的贡献。和我们感激的高大的树木, 使我们走在阴凉的地方 , 而不是在太阳底下。经过一天的努力工作, 它是真正的轻松把注意力转移到美丽和芬芳的花朵。钢铁和

39、水泥的森林烦我们, 而绿色给我们一个电梯。我们应该不遗余力地使我们城市更绿。更重要的是每个公民都应当的重要性认识绿地对我们的生存和做些事情来保持我们城市绿色。1. 有人认为中学毕业后能找到工作,就没有必要上大学2. 有人认为未来今后有更好的发展,有必要上大学3. 你的观点是什么？并陈述你的理由. To Work or to Study Further? To work or to study further? Probably different people have different answers. Some believe that they need work for money

40、and self-improvement, while other think that to study further for better work and more money. As far as I am concerned, I like to work instead of study further, because work can help me learn how 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思communicate with others in o

41、rder to build my network of social relations, and nowadays communication skills are as important as intellectual growth to compete in society. By means of good communication in the society during work, we can show our wit and abilities to impress others, thus more opportunities can be created. Good

42、communication can build good cooperation. By talking and interacting with others, we can exchange information, and know what strengths each can bring to the table. Maxim Gorky once said that when work is a pleasure, life is a joy; when work is a duty, life is slavery, and I agree with him totally. I

43、 shall take any job that makes me happy and requires my qualifications for the bright future. To be in brief, I Should work to invest life with meaning. In fact work isnt just for wages but for a daily meaning and daily bread, for recognition as well as money, and for enjoyment as well as achievemen

44、t. Unit seven How Does Technology Influence Our Lives? Whether one is willing or not,he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives.Apparently,not everyone is optimistic about the trend,but there are unquestionable positive aspects of it. To the senior in th

45、e society,health and security are the most concerned issues. Today,thanks to the growing process in medicine field,the life span and quality have been greatly enhanced.To the young,the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably.After work,benefiting fr

46、om all the conveniences provided by such handy appliances as microwave ovens,washing machines,or automobiles,people enjoy a lot more leisure time and feel more relaxed.As to children,they benefit most from the boom of information technology.For decades,computers and communication systems processed i

47、nformation only for selected audiences.Now,the development of technology makes everyone,including children,to get cheap information.Exposed to this from the early age,todays children learn by trial and error how to collect and precess information into useful knowledge at a fast pace. It might be bec

48、ause new technology is booming out at such a fantastic speed that many people arent feeling at ease with it.However,it does aim at making our lives more convenient and comfortable. 一个人是否愿意与否, 他不能否认无尽的创新技术不断改变我们的生活。显然 , 并不是每个人都是乐观趋势 , 但有无可置疑的积极方面。资深在社会、 健康和安全是最关注的问题。今天 , 多亏在医学领域的成长过程、寿命和质量有了很大的发展。为年轻

49、人 , 惊人的应用技术进展使他们工作和生活得更舒适。下班后, 受益于所有方便等电器提供方便微波炉, 洗衣机 , 或汽车 , 人们享受着更多的闲暇时间, 感觉更放松。为孩子, 他们从繁荣中获益最多的信息技术。几十年来 , 电脑和通讯系统处理资讯仅供选择的观众。现在, 技术的发展使每个人,包括孩子们 , 以获取廉价的信息。从早期暴露于这种年龄, 今天的孩子们以尝试与错误如何收集和产品信息转化为有用的知识在一个精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思快节奏。这可能是因为新技术在如此离奇的蓬

50、勃发展速度, 许多人不感觉自在。然而, 它的确旨在使我们的生活更方便和舒适。Unit eight Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports Sports benefit us in many ways.First,sports can make us fit and strong physically.When taking part in sports,we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies.Second,sports can build up our physical stre