2022年高考英语分项突破训练完形填空精析精练夹叙夹议完形填空 .pdf

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1、高考英语分项突破训练完形填空精析精练夹叙夹议完形填空【精选试题】精析精练(2011 北京市海淀区高三第二学期期中练习)I believe in miracles(奇迹 )because Ive seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old “There s a 36 in my upper jaw， ”she said “I told my own dentist its nothing ，but he 37 I come to see you”Her

2、 eighty-year-old son accompanied her He would 38 to add something ，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouthA careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancerDuring her next appointment，I expl

3、ained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped my hand in hers and said， “I know you re worried about me，but I m just 42 ”I thought otherwise After considerable 43 on my part ，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me ，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon She saw him ，but a

4、s I expected， 45 treatmentAbout six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 “How are you? ”I asked “I m just fine ， honey， ” she responded 47 high spirits “When can I get stared on fixing my dentures(假牙 )? ”Surprised to see her at all ，I answered 48 ， “Let me take a look in you

5、r mouth and well see about it. ”I couldnt believe my eyesThe cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone only one small area of redness 50 I had read of such things happening ，but had 51 seen them with my own eyesThat was my first miracle Since then Ive seen many others， because

6、they keep getting 52 to seeIn fact ，miracles are daily events for me nowAnd people are n miracle ，53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another Since my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it36A

7、 cut Bpain Cwound Dcancer 37A declared Bsuspected Cpromised Dinsisted 38A refuse B continue Cattempt Dmanage 39A roof Bcoiner Cbottom Dsurface 40A confirmed B convinced Cconsidered Dconcluded 41A possibility B importance Cseriousness Dresolution 42A old Bsick Cfine Dglad 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

8、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页43A permission B support Capproval Deffort 44A persuade Bplease Cencourage Dastonish 45A declined Bprovided Creceived Drequired 46A healthy Belegant Coptimistic Dhumorous 47A to B in Cwith Dby 48A worriedly Bconfusedly Cpatiently Dconfidently 49A covered Breached Cspread

9、 Dgrown 50A cured Bfaded Cexpanded Dremained 51A ever Balso Cnever Dalready 52A easier Brarer Chappier Dcloser 53A or Bso Cyet Dfor 54A read Bmake Ckeep Dsee 55A whatever Bwherever Cwhoever Dwhichever 【文章大意】 作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。 其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。36 【答案】 B

10、 【解析】根据句意可知，这位老人的上颚有点疼，pain 是“疼痛”的意思。37 【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：尽管我对我的牙医说没事的，但是他还是坚持让我过来你这里看看。insist是 “坚持 的意思。38 【答案】 C 【解析】陪她来的80 岁的儿子试图想补充点什么。attempt是“试图”的意思，其他选项不符合文意。39 【答案】 A 【解析】我发现在她的上颚处有一个扩散了的肿瘤，“the roofof the mouth”意思是“上颚”，所以用roof 。40 【答案】 A 【解析】经过一系列仔细的检查后，我确信那是一个恶性肿瘤。confirm是“确定、确信”的意思。41 【答案】 C

11、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页【解析】 in high spirits是固定短语， “精神很好 的意思。 句意为： “我挺好的， 宝贝。 ”她精神倍加地回答我。48 【答案】 B 【解析】根据上下文可知，看蓟她我很惊讶，也很困惑。49 【答案】 A 【解析】我简直不敢相信我的眼睛，原先覆盖她整个上颚的那块严重肿瘤不见了。cover是“覆盖 的意思。50 【答案】 D 【解析】根据下文可知，只留下一小块发红的地方。remain 是“剩下”的意思。51 【答案】 C 【解析】句意为：我在报纸上看过这样的事，但是还没

12、有亲眼见过。根据句意可知应该选择 never 。52 【答案】 A 【解析】 作者有过这样的经历， 就会留意生活中发生的奇迹。所以从那以后“我见过很多其他的奇迹，因为它们越来越容易被发现。5 3 【答案】 D 【解析】其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己。for 有“因为”的意思。54 【答案】 D 【解析】我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。55 【答案】 B 【解析】我开始明白，只要我们想发现奇迹，无论何时何地，我们都能发现它。（2011 北京市东城区高三综合练习( 二) ）It was in my high school science class.

13、I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 36 came,“Nice shirt,”I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 37 that shirt away, but gave it to her 38 . ”I was speechless. I wanted

14、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页to hide. I 39 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 40 , “I will no longer work for your family,”she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes

15、 41 was something greater. The next morning she 42 with the personnel manager at the Board of Eeucation. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So mom decided to 43 a university. After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 44 ,

16、 aren t you? I think I have a 45 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 46 . ” Mom accepted the opportunity very 47 . For almost five years, as a teacher s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the c

17、hildren and quit, feeling 48 . then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 49 in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you 50 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard working 51 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 52 be th

18、e teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. 53 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 54 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and never give up. 36A noise B voice C sound Dtune 37A get B ta

19、ke C carry Dthrow 38A otherwise Banyhow Cinstead Dactually 39A settled B pushed C stored Dstuck 40A teacher B employer C director Dadviser 41A purpose B encouragement Cachievement Dvictory 42A went B met Cworked Dstayed 43A visit B continue C attend Dprepare 44A serious B fortunate Ccareful Drespons

20、ible 45A career B duty C position Dpart 46A learning B judging C obeying Dimagining 47A patiently Beagerly Csuccessfully Dskillfully 48A upset B frightened Cguilty Dashamed 49A looked up Bwent up Ctook up Dshowed up 50A believe B protect C treat Dreceive 51A spirit B intention Caction Dattempt 52A m

21、ust B would Cmight Dshould 53A At B During COn DWith 54A worthless Bthoughtless Chopeless D helpless 55A challenging Bdifferent Cdangerous Dstrange 【文章大意】 因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们，面对问题，要永不放弃。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页36 【答案】 B 【解析】当我

22、在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。37 【答案】 D 【解析】 前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的， throw away意思是“扔掉。38 【答案】 C 【解析】 根据上文可知， 这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉， 而是给了作者的母亲。39 【答案】 D 【解析】回到家之后，我把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。sticksth inthrough sth是“随手将某物戳进放进某物中的意思。本题难。40 【答案】 B 【解析】作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再为他们家工作了。41 【答案】 A 【解析】 purpose 目的；

23、encouragement 鼓舞； achievement 成就； victory成功。句意为：妈妈告诉爸爸， 她以后再也不从事打扫工作，她人生的意义应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择A项。42 【答案】 B 【解析】第二天早上， 妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meet with是“和会面”的意思。43 【答案】 C 【解析】 人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受正式的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。 attend schooluniversity意思是上学。44 【答案】 A 【解析】 serious严肃、认真的； 。fortunate幸运的； careful细心的； respon

24、sible有责任1 【答案】 A 【解析】我们很敬佩你努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。52 【答案】 D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页【解析】我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。53 【答案】 B 【解析】在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。during是介词，在期间。54 【答案】 B 【解析】从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。55 【答案】 A 【解析】妈妈的经历让我明

25、白如何去处理?些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。（2011 南京市高三第二次模拟考试）After winning a big game ， athletes are often asked how they feel Usually athletes say how 36 it is to win this big gameOn the contrary，the fact is that losing a big game ，or in my case，all the games，can be even harderFrom the spectators point of view，last ye

26、ars basketball 37 for my high school team was nothing 38 of an embarrassmentAnd 39 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other As a team captain ，I knew it probably wouldn t be the 40 year，but did I ever think we would lose every game ？Of course

27、not Since six of our top players had graduated ，it was clear that we were a (n) 41 team who would struggleThe struggle began earlier than expected ， 42 ， as our team center was suspended (禁赛 ) for the season，and two key members decided to 43 for some reasonAt this point，dropping out probably passed

28、through every player s mind，but in the end，we all stuck if out ，44 to work still harderThen there came a time when even our 45 and given up on usPersonally，I felt like it was 46 worthwhile giving my all I thought ， if even the coach doesn t believe in us，whyshould I ？But just as my hope began to 47

29、，a teammate called a meeting He said ，“Nobody thinks we are going to win ， but ， as teammates and friends，we 48 it to each other to go all out every game ”It was that moment that 49 me how to be a leader It hit me that I certainly didn t 50 the role As a leader you can never quit 51 the team who loo

30、ks up to youIt is one 52 to be named captain，feel great and go through the motions ，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full 53 all the timeI am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards But in all honesty， I 54 the fact tha

31、t my team lost every game last yearIt may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader，and 55 36Aexciting Bpleasant C tough Dsignificant 37Agame Bevent Cleague Dseason 38Ashort Bfull C lacking Dsufficient 39Aas Bwhile Csince D now that 40Amost interesti

32、ng Bdullest C most difficult Deasiest 41Aunique Badventurous C young Duntrained 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页42Ameanwhile Bthough C instead Dsomehow 43A quit Bstay C resign Drest 44Ahoping Bswearing C claiming Dwishing 45Afans Bclassmates C sponsor Dcoach 46Aonly too Bmor

33、e than Cnot a little D no longer 47Afade Bgain C destroy Dgrow 48Aowe Bthink Cdemand Drecommend 49Areminded Btold C taught Dguided 50Aact Bdeserve C play Dtake 来51Awith Balongside Con Dfor 52Amatter Baspect C issue Dthing 53Apotential Bgoal CenthusiasmDconfidence 54Ahate Btreasure C admit Drecognize

34、 55Acharacter Bcaptain Cperson Dfigure 【文章大意】本文主要是作者从篮球比赛失败中的有感而发。36 【答案】 C 【解析】句意为：通常运动员会说赢得这场大的比赛有多难。根据下一句中的even harder 也可判断此处应该用tough 。37 【答案】 D 【解析】根据下面一句中的内容可知是篮球赛季。38 【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：从观众的角度来看，去年的篮球赛季对于我的、高中球队来说简直就是尴尬的事。 short of是缺少、短缺的意思。39 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：虽然0 和 20 是绝对没有什么可骄傲的，但那个赛季对我而言有更大的影响。 w

35、hile 是虽然的意思，其他选项不符合文意。40 【答案】 D 【解析】 作为队长， 我知道它大概也不会是最容易的一年，但我没有想到我们会失去每场比赛。41 【答案】 C 【解析】根据前半句的内容可知答案为C。本句句意为：由于我们的顶尖选手有6 人毕业，很显然我们是一支将会努力奋斗的年一轻球队。42 【答案】 B 【解析】不过这场斗争比预期的要早，因为我们球队的首发中锋在本赛季被禁赛了，though 位于句中表示转折，意思是但是、不过。43 【答案】 A【解析】根据前半句可知，两个主要成员决定辞职、放弃。quit是放弃的意思。44 【答案】 B 【解析】根据上下文可知，最后我们都坚持，发誓要更

36、努力地工作。swear 是“发誓 的意思。45 【答案】 D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页【解析】根据下文可知是教练放弃我们。句意为： 有那么一段时期，甚至连我们的教练都放弃了我们。46 【答案】 D 【解析】就个人而言，我感觉它已不再值得我付出一切。no longer是“不再 的意思。47 【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：正当我的希望开始消退的时候，一个队友召集我们开了个会。fade是“消退、褪色 的意思。48 【答案】 A 【解析】队友说的意思是：没有人认为我们会赢，但作为队友和朋友，我们有责任每一场比赛都

37、彼此为对方付出全力。owe something to somebody意思是欠某人某物。49 【答案】 C 【解析】根据句意可知：那一刻教会我如何成为领导者。50 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：这件事情打击了我，我根本不配做一个领导。deserve 是“值得的”意思。51-C 【解析】作为一个领导者，你永远不能和尊敬你的队友一起放弃、退出。52 【答案】 D 【解析】被叫做大队长，感觉很棒或是经历各种情感只是一方面。53 【答案】 A 【解析】 但一个真正的队长，确保每个人一直能意识到他们的潜能则是更重要的另一方面。 potential是潜能的意思。54 【答案】 B 【解析】根据后面的内容可

38、知，我很珍惜我们输掉每场比赛这个事实。55 【答案】 C 【解析】 文章最后一句话的意思是：比赛输了可能没有帮助我成为一个更好的篮球运动员，但它已经让我成为一个更好的领导者和一个更好的人。( 江苏省南通市2011 届高三第一次模拟考试( 英语 )A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 36 . As they drive

39、 past 37 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance ( 讨厌 的 人 ) of themselves to the local police station by 38 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty 39 gripe (把柄 ). On moving into this nei

40、ghborhood, I was 40 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 41 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast ( 猛烈抨击 ) me with some 42 or other. I 43 answered politely and made sure I 44 as they went past my place and also

41、 made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets. Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 45 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 46 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. Duri

42、ng the Easter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页give, we decided once again to 47 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 48 . Imagine my 49 when two days later they 50 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas

43、 stocking on their gate, and they 51 me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not 52 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 53 to others, nor how many broken or 54 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 55 . 36. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D.

44、nothing 37. A. ladies B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 38. A. composing B. requesting C. reporting D. explaining 39. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. little 40. A. accused B. warned C. reminded D. convinced 41. A. challenge B. job C. task D. matter 42. A. jokes B. advice C. explanation D.

45、complaint 43. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 44. A. waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed 45. A. started B. continued C. mentioned D. decided 46. A. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger 47. A. add B. recommend C. reduced D. drove 48. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence 49. A. interest B.

46、smile C. surprise D. face 50. A. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered 51. A. brought B. wished C. threw D. expected 52. A. take in B. take up C. give in D. give up 53. A. refers B. means C. relates D. contributes 54. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm 55. A. sorrow B. hope C. imagination D. kin

47、dness 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中的一对母女是作者生活中碰到的最不友好的两个人，然而作者却通过自己的持续的友好的举动改变了母女两个人。这个故事告诉我们在生活中对于那些不易相处的人应用友好的行动来感化他们。36 【答案】 A 【 解 析 】 根 据 上 文 “the most unfriendly people 和 “They aretotally separated 可知，她们不与任何人打交道，故选nobody。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页37 【答案】 B 【解析】根据行文逻辑和第二段“on

48、moving into thisneighborhood可以看出，他们不和任何人打交道，故应选 neighbors 。而ladies妇女，friends朋友，relatiyes亲戚，不符合题意。本题难。38 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查动词。句意是：老是到当地派出所报告演奏的音乐声音太大，狗的叫43 【答案】 C 【解析】根据上下文，作者总是表现得很友好，故选always 。44 【答案】 A 【解析】 wave招手，打招呼。45 【答案】 D 【解析】根据前面的as part of the kindness rock give ，和后面的“ we deci ded once again t

49、o可知答案是D。46 【答案】 B 【解析】根据下文“ however，and I con。tinued to be as friendly aspossiblewe decided once again to可知，是她们的态度(attitude)没改变。故选B。47 【答案】 A 【解析】根据上下文，作者又一次决定把小甜饼送给这两个人，故选A。48 【答案】 C 【解析】根据常识和下文“Imagine my-when two days later they at my gate可知，是把礼物送到门旁边。故选C。49 【答案】 C 【解析】 根据上下文， 当这两个很难相处的人能给作者送东西的时

50、候，可以想象作者是多么得惊讶，故选C 。50 【答案】 B 【解析】根据后面“ jokingly said they are considering可知，是当她们经过作者门前的时候，停下来和作者开玩笑。5l A 【解析】带来一束花，应用bring 。52 【答案】 D 【解析】 take in理解，欺骗，吸收；take up 从事； give in屈服； give up放弃。此精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页处句意为：不要“放弃”随意送礼物的善举。故选D。53 【答案】 B 【解析】 refer to 指代，查