2022年安徽中考英语试卷及答案 .pdf

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1、安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题（试题卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.全卷包括 “ 试题卷 ” （8 页）和答题卷（ 2 页）两部分。3.请务必在 “ 答题卷 ” 上答题，在 “ 试题卷” 上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将 “ 试题卷 ” 和“ 答题卷 ” 一并交回。第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30 分）I.关键词语选择（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到五个句子。 请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A.phones B.photos C.radios 2. A.

2、busy B.lazy C.easy 3. A.hurt B.hide C.help 4. A.lift B.left C.list 5. A.keep on B.put on C.get on II.短对话理解（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What does the man want? A.B.C.7. What does the woman prefer? A.B.C.8.What is the man going to buy? A.B.C.9.How d

3、oes the woman relax herself? A.B.C.10.What is Davids favorite animal?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页A.B.C.11.How does the woman feel now? A. Tired B. Thirsty C. Hungry 12.What kind of music do the boys parents like?A.Pop music B. Classical music C. Country music 13. Where i

4、s the man going? A. To the beach B. To the bank C. To the school 14. Where will the man go for a trip? A. Canada B. France C. England 15. Whose leg is hurt? A. John s B. Lucy s C. Helen s III. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16 至 17小题。16.

5、 How long will Tony stay at home? A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days 17. What s wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold B. He has a toothache C. He has a stomachache 听下面一段对话，回答第18 至 20小题。18. What s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Mother and son C. Brother and sister

6、 19. What s the woman doing now?A. Doing some cooking B. Doing some reading C. Doing some washing 20. Where will the man wait for the woman? A. In the garden B. Near the garden. C. Near the park IV.短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. What does Jim

7、 often get from his parents? A. Used book B. Some drinks C. Pocket money 22. Why does Jim try his best to save money? A. Because he thinks its not easy to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich. C. Because he wants to buy some new books. 23. Where does Jim often buy books? A. In

8、 the bookstores B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet 24. How does Jim go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. 25. What does the speaker think of him? A. Poor B. Good C. Silly V. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

9、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. - _ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? - Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 32. We can t do it that way-but wheth

10、er it will work is _ matter. A. other B. another C. each D. every 33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 34. -I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. - _. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That s such a pity D. Its all right35. The

11、running water makes the stones _ very smooth. A. sound B. taste C.smell D. feel 36. -How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 37. -Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. -I m coming, mum.A. clean B. cl

12、eaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop 39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12:00.A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D.grow up 40. Going to the mo

13、vies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 41. Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _. A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular 42. -What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? -I think it is colourful, _ I

14、 am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. Until 43. Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road. A. it B. this C. that D. there 44. -Do you have any plans for this Sunday? -I m not sure. I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain 26 in h

15、ouses with gardens. Daily life Office workers work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and they dont go home for 27 People usually have a 28 meal in the evening. School life School begins at about 29 oclock in the morning.They have different activities after school. Shops Shops open at about nine and close

16、 at six on 30 Many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页A. can B. must C. may D. need 45. - Would you like to play football after school? -_. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It take

17、s no timeVII. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A Sitienei, a 90-year- old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small _46_ in Kenyan. She has spen

18、t most of her life _47_ as a midwife(接生婆 ), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go yo school when she was _48_. So she wants all the children in her village to _49_. The head teacher at the school said,“I m

19、proud _50_ her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with _51_.” He also said,“She is doing well considering her _52_. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school _53_ she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, _54_ girls in poor areas, that _55_ will

20、be your wealth. ” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be -a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”46. A.school B.village C.town D.city 47. A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working 48. A.young B.old C.famous D.free 49. A.study B.work C.leave D.listen 50. A.for B.with C.of

21、D.in 51. A.her B.me C.him D.you 52. A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways 53. A.after B.when C.since D.before 54. A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly 55. A.friendship B.future C.competition D.education B The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (

22、空姐) told him that she would bring him the _56_ soon. But the air hostess was _57_ busy that she forgot to bring him the water. _58_, the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he _59_ it. In the following hours, each ti

23、me she _60_ the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger _61_ paid notice to her. When it was time to get off the _62_, the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet(留言簿 ), she was very _63_. She thought that he would _64_ bad words in i

24、t, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet an d then _65_. The passenger put it,“In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful( 真诚的 ) smiles?”56. A.medicine B.water C.cup D.cof

25、fee 57. A.very B.too C.quite D.so 58. A.With her help B.As a result C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth 59. A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received 60. A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed by 61. A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often 62. A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

26、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页63. A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad 64. A.break down B.get down C.write down D.go down 65. A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45 分）VIII. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：It is such a lovely day. I lov

27、e sunshine. B: _66_ A: I hope it stays like this. B: _67_ A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today. A:_68_ B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter._69_A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. _70_ A: Mmm, yes. It rains but no

28、t any more than other places. IX.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt( 缝被子 ). I silently sat besi

29、de her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said,“Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread

30、. Love is inside.”I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each oth

31、er and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.“Susan, don t worry about me.”he said.“I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother

32、 deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. A. I hope so, too B. Whats the weather like in winter?C. Is that true? D. I don t think so.E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Thank you for your kindness. G. Yes, its really a

33、nice and bright day.H. What about your hometown? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页71. Why are Susan s parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love. 72. Susan s father stayed in hospit

34、al for _ . A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months 73. Susan came to understand her mother _ . A.while her mother was sewing a quilt B.before her father was in hospital C.when she was sitting beside her mother D.after her father was seriously sick 74. What can we know from the passage? A.

35、Susan s father is very lazy B. Susan s mother is a nurse.C. Susan s parents love each other. D. Susan doesnt like her father.75. Which of the fallowing could be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Quilt Strong B. Love is Just a Thread C. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick F

36、ather B Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrat

37、es lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that all persons lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical(典型的）

38、lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong. Im fine.” It is found that nurse are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客） are the biggest liars. Every Honesty Day , Mr. Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 76. M. Hirsh Goldberg star

39、ted Honesty Day to . A. Celebrate lies B. Encourage honesty C. Ask questions D. Hand out prizes 77. Which of the following is Honesty Day ? A. April 1 B. April 10 C. April 20 D. April 30 78. According to the passage, are the most honest people. A. nurses B. sales people C. politicians D. all men 79.

40、 The underlined word “liars” probably means “ “A. 获利者B.说谎者C.影响者D.领导者C Do you sleep well? If your answers is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for yo

41、u. Dont change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleep Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you

42、 try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only It s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页better sleep. D

43、on t go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at temperature of about 45 -50 not only is a g

44、reat relax at day s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degree. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleep. 80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _. A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor to

45、o late C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping 81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep? A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrows planC. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will

46、 have to turn off the light 82. Your bedroom should be kept for_ only. A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping 83. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy. A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature dropping C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature D Research

47、 says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours

48、in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born. It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mothers work .Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did

49、not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job. 84. It is found

50、 that do less housework. A. wives B. husband C. parents D. babies 85. The underlined sentence“ It is a different story for mothers. ”Probably means “”A. mothers come from different families B. mothers like reading different stories C. mothers work more hours than fathers D. different mothers have di