2022年完整word版,毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全 .pdf

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1、毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an, 辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物.单数用 has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物,某人 .单数用 there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6

2、. 疑问词的选择:what ( 什么 ) who ( 谁) where ( 哪里 ) whose ( 谁的 ) why( 为什么 )when( 什么时候 )which( 哪一个 )how old ( 多大 ) how many ( 多少 )how much( 多少钱 ) 二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么+ 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than( 比)+ 什么,如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger

3、than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的 ,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的 ,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误 :My hair is longer than you.(我的头发

4、比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人 ),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为 :My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2) How is Mr Green Hes 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish Its 2kg. 三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的

5、构成规则有: A,规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少 )如 study studied carry carried worry worried ( 注意 play,stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少 )如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记 )小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat

6、ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页lose - lost , fin

7、d - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词 ,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouy

8、ou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它） 们的六:句型专项归类1.肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如 :Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He

9、will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday even

10、ing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 28 页注意小结 :否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词not. 有动词be 的句子则not 加在 be 后面 ,可缩写成 isnt,arent, 但 am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did), 然后在它后面加上not, 你也可以把它们缩写在一起如 dont , doesnt , didnt ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而 did 只用于一

11、般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数 ,都用 did . 3,一般疑问句 :是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes, 或no 来回答 . 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going

12、 to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意小结 :一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词be 调到首位 ,其他

13、照写 ,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 没有动词be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did) 再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形 ,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 does 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况 ,而did 只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 did . 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词 )和简略答句里的这个词是一致的. 4,特殊疑问句 :以特殊疑问词 (what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子

14、 .此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用 yes ,no 来回答 .如: What is this Its a computer. What does he do Hes a doctor. Where are you going Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is thi

15、s Its Amys. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如 : how many( 多少(数量 ), how much(多少 (钱), how tall( 多高 ), how long( 多长 ), how big( 多大 ), how heavy( 多重) 例句 :How m

16、any pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小结 :how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页How many + 名词复数+ ca

17、n you see 你能看见多少 How many + 名词复数+ are there 有多少 七:完全 ,缩略形式 : Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结 :通常情况下 ,m 即 am,s 即 is( 但 l

18、ets=let us), re即 are ,nt 即 not (但 cant=can not) 八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 (school things):pen钢笔 pencil 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书 bag包 comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典人

19、体 (body):foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand 手 finger 手指leg 腿 tail 尾巴颜色 (colours):red红 blue 蓝 yellow黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红purple紫orange 橙 brown 棕动物 (animals):cat猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant大象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸snake 蛇 mouse

20、老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey 猴 panda 熊猫bear 熊 lion 狮子tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen 母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey 驴 squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸人物 (people):friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔 ;舅舅man 男人

21、woman 女人Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士 ;小姐mom 妈妈dad爸 爸parents父 母grandparents祖 父 母grandma/grandmother(外 ) 祖 母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂 (表)兄弟 ;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal 校长university student大学生pen pal 笔友tourist 旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业 (jobs):

22、teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant会计policeman( 男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant 售货员police 警察食品 ,饮料 (food & drink):rice米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶water 水 egg 蛋 fish 鱼tofu 豆腐cake

23、 蛋糕hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries 炸薯条cookie 曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad 沙拉soup 汤 ice 冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice 果汁tea 茶精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 28 页coffee 咖啡breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐 meal 一餐水果 ,蔬菜 (fruit & vegetable

24、s):apple苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨 orange 橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜衣服 (clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子dress 连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子 sweater 毛衣coat 上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts 短裤 sneakers网球鞋slippe

25、rs拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat( 有沿的 )帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie 领带 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 trousers 裤子 cloth 布交通工具 (vehicles):bike自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车 boat 小船ship 轮船yacht 快艇car小 汽 车taxi出 租 车jeep吉 普 车van小 货 车 ;面 包 车plane/airplane飞 机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物 (other things): window 窗户door 门 desk 课桌chair 椅子

26、bed 床 computer计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light 灯 teachers desk讲台picture 图画 ;照片wall 墙壁floor 地板curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜football/soccer足球 present 礼物walkman 随身听lamp 台灯phone 电话sofa 沙发shelf 书架fridge 冰箱table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner空调key 钥匙lock 锁 photo 照片chart 图表plate 盘子 knife 刀 fork 叉 s

27、poon 勺子chopsticks 筷子pot 锅 gift 礼物toy 玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球 balloon 气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞 zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞 tube 管子toothbrush牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money 钱 medicine 药地点 (locations):home家 room 房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room 起居室kitchen 厨

28、房classroom 教室school 学校park 公园library 图书馆post office 邮局police office 警察局hospital 医院 cinema 电影院bookstore书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden花园study 书房playground 操场canteen 食堂teachers office教师办公室library 图书馆gym 体育馆washroom 卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stan

29、d 水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家 village乡村city 城市hometown家乡bus stop 公交车站课程 (classes): sports体育运动science 科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math 数学 PE 体育课English 英语课国家 ,城市 (countries & cities): China/PRC中国 Am

30、erica/USA美国 UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗气象 (weather): cold寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report天气预报精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页景物 (nature): river 河流lake 湖泊strea

31、m河;溪 forest 森林path 小道road 公路house房子bridge 桥 building 建筑物rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳mountain山 sky 天空rainbow彩虹wind 风 air 空气moon 月亮植物 (plants): flower花 grass 草 tree 树 seed 种子sprout 苗 plant 植物rose 玫瑰leaf叶子星期 (week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末月份 (months

32、): Jan. (January) 一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月 May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月季节 (seasons): spring春 summer 夏 fall/autumn秋 winter 冬方位 (directions): south南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左边right 右边患病 (illness): have a fever发烧

33、hurt 疼痛have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼数词 (numbers): one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九ten 十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eigh

34、ty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth第八ninth 第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六形容词 (adj.): big 大的small 小的long 长的 tall 高的short 短的 ;矮的youn

35、g 年轻的old旧的 ;老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired 疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad 忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner

36、更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的 new 新的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill 有病的helpful有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud 骄傲的sick 有病的better 更好的higher 更高的介词 (prep.): in 在 里 on 在 上;在 时候under在

37、 下面near 在 的旁边behind 在 后边next to 与 相邻 over 在 上面in front of 在 前面代词 (pron.): I 我 we 我们you 你;你们he 他 she 她 it它 they 他 (她,它)们 my 我的our 我精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 28 页们的your 你的 ;你们的his 他的her 她的动词 (v.):play(.ed) 玩;踢 swim(swam) 游泳 skate 滑冰fly(flew) 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb爬

38、fight(fought) 打架swing(swung)荡 eat(ate) 吃 sleep(slept) 睡觉like像,喜欢have(had) 有 ;吃turn转弯buy(bought) 买take(took) 买 ;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went) 去 study(studied)学习learn 学习sing(sang) 唱歌dance 跳舞row 划 do(did) 做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV 看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花sw

39、eep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练 ;做广播操eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学 have English class上英语课play sports 进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play

40、the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望 (外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner 做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects 观察昆虫pic

41、k up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insects 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐get to 到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met) 见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank) 喝taste尝sme

42、ll闻feed(fed) 喂养shear 剪 milk 挤奶look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 传递show 展示use使用clean 打扫open 打开close 关上put 放 paint 绘画tell(told) 告诉kick 踢 bounce 反弹ride(rode) 骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found) 寻找到drive(drove) 驾驶fold折send(sent) 寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt) 感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met) 遇见fall(fell) 落下leave(lef

43、t) 离开wake(woke) up醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉 hang up 挂起wear(wore) 穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走更多英语学习欢迎关注汉普森英语外教一对一 三年级上册单词黑体字 (73个单词 ) pen pencil penci

44、l-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 28 页red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear c

45、ake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年级下册单词黑体字（ 72个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning goodafternoon meet goodbye too I m=Iam father dad mo

46、ther mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let s=let us really great and howeleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi

47、 jeep desk chair walkman lamp 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 28 页your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer 四年级上册单词黑体字（ 66个单词、词组）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher s desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebo

48、ok twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family pa

49、rents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player 四会单词（ 36个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend home room school classroom window desk 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 28 页 door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg waterchicken fish

50、sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse 四年级下册单词黑体词（ 50个单词、词组）playground garden teacher s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks sho