2022年物理专业英语词汇 .pdf

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1、1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏1/f noise 1/f 噪声1/n expansion 1/n 展开3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射4 counter 4 计数器a battery a 电池组a posteriori probability后验概率a priori probability先验概率a15 structure a15 结构abbecoefficient阿贝数abbeinvariant 阿贝不变量abbenumber 阿贝数abbeprism 阿贝棱镜abberefractometer 阿贝折射计abbesine cond

2、ition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理abelian group 可换群abelian integral 阿贝尔积分aberagelife平均寿命aberration 象差aberration constant 光行差常数aberration of light光行差aberrational ellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀abm stateabm 态abnormal 反常的abnormal cathodefall反常阴极势降abnormal crystallization异常晶化abnormal dispersion 异常色散abnormal glow 反

3、常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生长abnormal liquid反常液体abnormal reflection异常反射abnormal series 反常系abrasion 磨损abrasion test 磨损试验abrasives 研磨材料abrikosovs structure of flux lines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构absenceof gravity失重absolute 绝对的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4

4、8 页 - - - - - - - - - absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute configuration绝对组态absolute counting 绝对计数absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电制absolute error 绝对误差absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute hu

5、midity绝对湿度absolute index of refraction绝对折射率absolute instability绝对不稳定性absolute magnitude 绝对星等absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orbit 绝对轨道absolute permeability绝对磁导率absolute permittivity绝对电容率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rest frame 绝对静止系absolute r

6、otation 绝对转动absolute scale 绝对度标absolute space 绝对空间absolute stability绝对稳定absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute time 绝对时空间absolute topography 绝对形势absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum gage 绝对真空计absolute velocity绝对速度absolute

7、 viscosity绝对粘度absolute vorticity绝对涡度2absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zero point 绝对零度absorb 吸收名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorptiometer 吸收计a

8、bsorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption equilibrium吸收平衡absorption factor 吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤光器absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度表absorption index 吸收指数absorption jump 吸收跃迁absorption limit吸收端absorption line

9、吸收线absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption of sound 声的吸收absorption spectrometer 吸收光谱仪absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱学absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity吸收本领abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract group 抽象群abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abunda

10、nce of elements 元素的丰度ac bias 交莲压ac circuit 交羚路ac galvanometer 交羚疗ac voltage 交羚压名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速场accelerating gap

11、 加速隙缝accelerating period 加速周期accelerating slit 加速隙缝accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration cavity 加速共振腔acceleration gap 加速隙acceleration of gravity重力加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptance 肯定acceptor 受主acceptor center 受中心acceptor impurity受钟质acceptor level受周级ac

12、cess 选取access speed 选取速度access time 选取时间accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accessories 附件accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidental reflection 偶然反射acclimation 气候驯化acclimatization气候驯化acclimazation 气候驯化accommodation 第accommodation coefficient适应系数accommodatio

13、n of the eye 眼的第accord 和音accreting black hole model 吸积黑洞模型名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - accretion 吸积accretion disk 吸积盘accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 蓄集accumulation layer

14、累积层accumulation point 聚点3accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 二次电池accuracy 准确度accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accuracy rating 准确度acetone 丙酮achondrite 无球粒陨石achromat 消色差透镜achromatic 消色的achromatic color 无彩色achromatic condition 消色差achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic pris

15、m 消色差棱镜achromatic quarter wave prism 四分之一波长消色棱镜achromatic sensation 无色感觉achromatic stimulus 无色剌激achromatism 消色差acid 酸acnod 孤点acoumeter 测听计acount 计算acoustic 声的acoustic absorption coefficient吸声系数acoustic absorptivity吸声系数acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声分析acoustic conductivity声导率acoustic diffr

16、action声衍射acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声扰动名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - acoustic electron spin resonance 声电子自旋共振acoustic emission 声发射acoustic far field远程声场acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic fraunhofe

17、r field 夫琅和费声场acoustic frequency 音频acoustic fresnel field 非涅耳声场acoustic gravity wave 声力波acoustic image 声象acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic interferometer 声波干涉计acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic line 声传输线acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic measurement 声学量度acoustic microscope 超

18、声显微镜acoustic mode 声学模acoustic near field 近程声场acoustic nuclear magnetic resonance 声核磁共振acoustic ohm 声欧姆acoustic paramagnetic resonance 声顺磁共振acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic resonator 声共振器acoustic shad

19、ow 声影acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 声学探测acoustic streaming 声风acoustic transducer 声能转换器acoustic transformer 声变换器acoustic velocity声速acoustic wave 声波acoustic wind 声风acoustical 声的acoustical holography 声全息学名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 48 页 -

20、- - - - - - - - acoustical spectroscopy 声谱学acoustically induced birefringence声诱发双折射acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计acoustodynamic 声动力学的acoustoelectric amplification声电放大acoustoelectric effect 声电效应acoustoelectron interaction 声电子相互酌acoustoelectronics 声电子学acoustomagnetoelectric effect 声磁电效应4acoustooptic eff

21、ect 光声效应acoustooptical 声光的acoustooptical modulator 声光灯器acoustooptical q switch 声光q 开关acoustooptical radiospectrometer 声光射电光谱仪acoustooptics 声光学acre 英亩acrobatic metal 特技的金属acryl resin 丙烯酸尸actinic 有光化性的actinic photometer 光化光度计actinic rays 光化射线actinic value of light光化度actinides 锕系actinism 光化酌actinium锕ac

22、tiniumemanation 锕射气actiniumseries 锕系actinograph 日射仪actinoid nuclei 锕系元素核actinometer 日射表actinometry 辐射测量 ;光能强度测定actinomorphy 辐射对称性actinon 锕射气action 酌action at a distance 超距酌名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - action centre of th

23、e atmosphere 大气活动中心action integral 酌积分action principle酌原理action spectrum 酌谱action through medium 媒递酌action variable 酌变量activated 激化了的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated atom 激活原子activated molecule 激活分子activating agent 活化剂activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation cross section 放射化截面activation e

24、nergy 激活能activation method 激活法activator 活化剂active 活性的active carbon 活性炭active current 有效电流active front 活跃锋active galactic nucleus 活动星系核active galaxy 活动星系active hydrogen 活性氢active laser element 激活激光元件active laser spectroscopy 活性激光光谱学active laser substance 激活物质active lattice 放射性栅格active locking受迫模同步act

25、ive material 放射材料active network 有源网络active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active product 放射性产物active prominence 活动日珥active q switching激活q 开关active sun 活动太阳名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - active volcano 活火山activity放射性activitycoe

26、fficient活度系数activityunit 放射性单位actual 真实的actual load 有效的acumulative temperature 积温acute 尖锐acute angle 锐角acute angled 锐角的acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的ada ada 语言adamantine luster 金刚光泽adaptability适应性adaptation 适应adaptive antenna 自适应天线adaptive optics 自适应光学adaptom

27、eter 适应测量计adatom 吸附原子add 加5add circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adding element 求和器addition 加法additional 加法的additional code 补码additional heating 附加加热additional mass 附加质量additive 加法的additive group 加法群additive method 加色法additive property 加和性名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

28、 - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - additive theory of numbers 加性数论additivity加和性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adequate 适合的adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesives 粘接剂adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation绝热近似adiabatic

29、 atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热退磁adiabatic equilibrium绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic hyp

30、othesis 绝热假说adiabatic index 绝热指数adiabatic invariant绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic magnetic susceptibility 绝热磁化率adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 绝热核去磁adiabatic potential curve 绝热势能曲线adiabatic potential surface 绝热位势面adiabatic principle浸渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -

31、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiabatic theorem 绝热定理adiabaticity 绝热性adiabatics 绝热线adjacent angles 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint differentialequation 伴随微分方程adjoint operator 伴随算符adjoint system

32、伴随系adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjustable point 可定点adjustment 蝶admissible 容许的admissible error 容许误差admissible value 容许值admittance 导纳admittance matrix导纳矩阵adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed atom 吸附原子adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附本领adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adsorption structure 吸附结构advance of

33、 periastron 拱线运动advanced potential 超前势advancing wave 前进波advection 平流平移advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeolian tone 风吹声aerial 空气的aerial survey 航空测量aeroacoustics 空气声学名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - 6aerobiology 高空生物学aeroclimatol

34、ogy高空气候学aerodone 滑翔机aerodynamic balance 空气动力天秤aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic focus 气动力学焦点aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift气动升力aerodynamic resistance 空气阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aerohypsometer 航空测高计aerolite 石陨星aerological 高空气象学的aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aeromagnetics 航空磁学ae

35、romechanics 空气力学aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical 航空的aeronautical meteorologicalobservation 航空气象观测aeronautical meteorologicalstation 航空气象站aeronautical meteorology航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理aerophysics 航空物理学aeroplane 飞机aeroport 航空航aerosol 气溶胶aerospace science 空间航空科学aerostatics 气体静力学affine仿射的affinec

36、oordinates 仿射坐标affinegeometry 仿射几何affinespace 仿射空间名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - affinetransformation 仿射变换affinity亲合势affirmation肯定affix标出afocal 非焦点的after discharge 后续放电after heat 残热afterglow余辉afterimage 残留影象aftershock 余震a

37、ge 陈化age determination 测定年代age equation 年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of the moon 月龄age theory 年龄理论ageostrophic wind非地转风aggregate 聚合体aggregation 聚集aging 时效agonic line 无偏线agreement 一致agricultural climatology农业气候学agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agroclimatology农业气候学agrometeorology 农业气象学agrophysics 农业物理学aharo

38、nov bohm effect 阿哈拉诺夫玻姆效应air capacitor 空气电容器air cell 空气电池air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air coolant 冷却空气air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air coordinates 空间座标air current 气流名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - -

39、- air earth current 地空电流air flow气流air gap 气隙air glow气辉air insulation 空气绝缘air ionizationchamber 空气电离室air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification气团分类air mass modification气团变性air mass thunderstorm 气团雷暴air monitor 大气污染监视器空气监测器air pocket 气囊7air pressure 空气压力air proof 气密的air pump 空气泵air resis

40、tance 空气阻力air shower 空气簇射air streamline 空气吝air temperature 气温air thermometer 空气温度表air tight 气密的airborne holography 空中全息照相aircraft observation 飞机观测airplane 飞机airtight packing 气密密封airy pattern 埃里图样airys disk 埃里斑albedo 反照率albedometry 反射率测定法alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表alder transition 阿

41、尔得跃迁aleph zero 阿列夫零alexandrite laser 翠绿宝石激光器名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - algebra 代数algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic func

42、tion代数函数algebraic geometry 代数几何algebraic polynomial代数多项式algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数族algebroidal function代数型函数algevraic 代数的algol 算法语言algol type eclipsing binary 大陵变星algol variable 大陵变星algorithm 算法algorithmiclanguage 算法语言alidade 照准仪aligned nuclei 排列整

43、齐的核 ;线列核alignment 定向alignment chart 列线图alkali 碱alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属all weather remote sensing 全天候遥测allende meteorite 艾伦德陨星allobar 变压区allochromatic假色的allomerism 异质同晶allomorphic同质异晶的allomorphism同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic同素异形的allotropicmodification同素异形变

44、态名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - allotropictransformation同素异形变换allotropy同素异形allow 容许allowable 容许的allowable error 容许误差allowable stress 容许应力allowable transition容许跃迁allowed energy band 容许能带allowed line 容许谱线allowed transition

45、容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy diffusedtransistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy diffusiontransistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy junction合金结alloy junctiondiode 合金结二极管alloy junctiontransistor 合金结型晶体管alloyed steel 合金钢alloyed transistor 合金晶体管almanac 天文年历almost everywhere 几平处处almost periodic function殆周期函数almucantar 等高圈alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpha decay 衰变alp

46、ha disintegration衰变alpha emitter 发射体alpha iron铁amplifiedspontaneous emission 放大自发射amplifier放大器amplifyingtube 放大管amplitude 振幅amplitude characteristic 振幅特性amplitude discriminator脉冲高度鉴别器amplitude distortion振幅失真amplitude function振幅函数amplitude mode 振幅模amplitude modulated oscillations爹振荡名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎

47、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - amplitude modulation爹amplitude reflectance 振幅反射度amplitude selector 振幅选择器amplitude transmittance 振幅透过率anabatic wind谷风anaclastics 屈光学anafront 上滑锋anallobar 正变压中心analog 数学模型analog circuit 模拟电路analog computer 模拟计算

48、机analog method 相似法analog signal 模拟信号analog switch模拟开关analog to digitalconversion 模拟数字转换analog to digitalconverter a d 变换器模数变换器analogous 类似的analogue 数学模型analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 模拟analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis centre 分析中心analysis of covariance 协方差解析anal

49、ysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analysis situs 拓扑学analytic 分析的analytic continuation解析开拓analytic curve 分析曲线analytic dynamics 解析动力学analytic expression 分析式analytic form 分析形式analytic function解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

50、- - - - - 第 17 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - analytic line 分析线analytic manifold分析簇analytic method 分析法analytic perturbation theory 解析微扰论analytic set 分析集analytic signal 分析信号analytic transformation分析变换analytic vector 解析向量analytical balance 分析天平analytical dynamics 分析力学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器a