四中中考复习数理化语英习集 中考重点句式二基础讲解.doc
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1、 中考重点句式二 撰稿:郭素清 责编:郭素清【真题再现】I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。(2012 扬州市)1.多吃水果对我们的健康有益。_2.在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。_3.这个火车站从2008年就投入使用了。_4.他非常聪明,很快就算出了这道数学题。_5.无论你去哪儿,我都愿意与你同行。_II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子,每空所填写的词数不限。(2012 滨州市中考)1.谢谢您帮助我。Thank you for_.2.晚饭后为什么不出去散步?_ go out for a walk after supper?3.在北京每天有数以千计的游客。There are _in Beijing every
2、 day4.令他惊奇的是,他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。_,his mothers phone call changed his life5.学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。_to learn English is to use English【答案与解析】I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。1. It is good for our health to eat more fruit. 2. I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends. 3. This railway/train station has been in service/use s
3、ince 2008.4. He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the maths problem quickly. 5. Wherever you go/No matter where you go, Id like to go with you. II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子,每空所填写的词数不限。1. helping me/your help. 2. Why not/ Why dont you/ we 3. thousands of visitors/tourists4. To his surprise5. The best way
4、【用法讲解】考试要求:中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型,在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型,同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法,特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。1. 常考重点句型:(1)be good for/be bad for(2)sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall.) (3)as soon as (4)asas possible(5)Its / has been two year
5、s since 从句 (6)bothand(7)neither .nor. (8)eitheror(9)Whats wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?(10)There is something /nothing wrong with sth. (11)What/ How about doing sth.?(12)Why not do . ?/ Why dont you do .? (13)Will / Would /Could you please do sth? (14)Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? (15)Would
6、 you mind doing sth.?(16)not.until. (17)be supposed/ willing to do.应该做某事(18)主语find it 形容词 动词不定式(19)It seems that +从句(20)I dont think +宾语从句(21)What do you think of/How do you like ? (22)Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道(23)one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 .其中之一 (24)Onethe other; someothers (25)notat all 2中考经常考到的
7、重点句型详解:(1)It is good / bad forIt is good / bad for后面接名词或代词,如果接动词,要用动名词形式,表示“对有益” 或“对有害”。例如: Vegetables are good for you, while smoking is bad for you. 蔬菜对你有好处,而吸烟对你有害。Doing sports is good for your health. 做锻炼对你的健康有好处。(2)sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall.) 某物/某人有几米长(宽,高)这个句型表示“某人或某物有多
8、高/ 多长等”。注意如果基数词超过一,后面量词meter等要用复数,而汉语中的量词如yuan等,是英语的外来语,不需用复数。例如:Our classroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide. 我们的教室15米长,八米宽。This man is eighty years old now. 这位老人有80岁高龄了。(3)as soon as引导的句型as soon as表示“一就”,引导的是时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现(主句是将来时,从句是现在时)”的用法,主句也可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。这里as soon as引导的从句,常
9、是用一般现在时表示将来的意义。例如:Please call back as soon as you arrive home. 到家请回电话。 He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing. 他一到北京就来我们家。(4)as as possible asas possible意为“尽可能得”,as as 中间是形容词或者副词的原级。例如:I hope my marks will be as high as possible. 我希望我的分数尽可能地高。He picked as many apples as possible in th
10、e apple garden. 他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果。(5)Its / has been +时间+ since (一般过去时的)从句 Its / has been +时间+since (一般过去时的)从句, 这个句型表示“自从过去某个时刻算起到现在多长时间了”,it指代时间,主句的谓语动词可以用现在完成时has been,也可以用一般现在时is,与句型“Sb. has 过去分词for 表示一段时间”意思相同。例如:It has been two months since I came here.自从我来这已经两个月了。He has lived here for five years. I
11、ts five years since he lived here. 他住在这里已经五年了。(6)bothandbothand表示“两者都”,并列连接对等的成分。如果连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示两者都做某事。例如:Both you and your brother have to stay at home this Sunday. 你和你的弟弟这个周日必须都呆在家里。Both teachers and students were touched by the story.老师们和学生们都被这个故事所感动。 We learn both English and Chinese. 我
12、们既学英语又学汉语。(7)neither .nor. 这个句型是both and的否定形式,但是neither. nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般就近一致,即谓语动词的单复数要和最近的主语保持一致,表示“两者都不做某事”。例如:Neither I nor he is from the village. 我和他都不是来自山村。The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.昆明的天气既不太冷,也不太热。Neither he nor I have been to the U.S. 我和他都没去过美国.(8)either or : e
13、itheror表示选择的一个句式,意为“或者或者,要么要么”。如果连接主语的时候,谓语动词保持就近一致的原则。例如:He will go to either Britain or France on holiday.他假期不是去英国玩就是去法国玩。Either coffee or tea is OK. 咖啡或者茶都可以。 Either you or he is going for the city. 要么你要么他去那个城市。(9)Whats wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?这个句型是询问某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么问题了。Whats wrong wit
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