2022年高中英语Module2知识点整理外研版 .pdf
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1、知识点大全高中英语 Module2 知识点整理外研版必修 4 .高频单词思忆1.These ideas will be _ ( 研究 ) in more detail in Chapter 2. 2.Shopping windows _( 展示 ) the latest fashions are very attractive. 3.Youre not allowed to park here unless you have a _( 许可证 ). 4.I want to buy two second-class _( 单程票 ) to Shanghai. 5.Few people have
2、_(探索 ) the area from St.Louis to the Pacific. 6.He _(反应 ) angrily to the news that he would retire. 7.There are no simple _(解决方法 ) to the problem of overpopulation. 8.Traffic _( 交通阻塞 )has become more and more common. 9.It is not _( 方便的 ) for me to come now;I am busy. 10.The government has to _(提供 )
3、against a possible oil shortage in the coming months. .重点短语再现1.be connected _与相连be_ connection with 与有关connect. _.把 接到上2.be/get _ in 被困在stick _坚持stick out _ 坚持要求3._ no time 立刻 ;马上_ good/perfect time( 表)走时很准_ all time 有史以来4.get _ 四处走动get _ from 偏离 (主题 );摆脱get _通过 (法律等 );经历5.switch _ 关掉switch _打开switc
4、h _ (from/to) 完全转变6.keep _保持冷静keep _小声点keep your _保持冷静7.no _没门儿no _没问题8._ hour 交通高峰期rush sb._ doing sth. 催促某人做某事rush _匆匆忙忙_ a rush 匆匆忙忙9._ construction 正在建设中under _ 在控制之中_ treatment 在治疗中10.be _ a good mood 心情好be in _ mood to do sth. 不想做某事_ sb.in a good mood 使某人心情愉快重点单词1.permit n. 通行证 ;许可证 ;执照 ;v.许可
5、;允许 ; 准许You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你应该确定司机有驾驶执照,而且一定要索要发票。观察思考: Visitors are not permitted to take photos here. 游客不容许在这儿照相。We dont permit smoking in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Weather permitting, we ll have a picnic in the woods. 如果天气允许的话,我们将在
6、树林里野餐。归纳拓展permission n.许可 ,允许permit sth.准许某事permit sb.to do sth. 准许某人做某事permit doing sth. 准许做某事Weather/Time permitting. . 天气 /时间允许的话,If weather/time permits,. ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sb.s permission 在某人许可的情况下易混辨异permit/allow/let (1)permit 强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地 , 从正面允许” 的意义。常用结
7、构: permit doing sth. 或 permit sb.to do sth.。(2)allow 指不反对 ,不加阻止,偏重“默许,不加阻止”之意。常用结构:allow doing sth. 或 allow sb.to do sth. 。(3)let 是三个词中最不正式的,口语化 ,语意最弱 ,指“允许 ,让” ,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构:let sb.do sth.。注意:(1)可以说 allow/permit sb. to do sth., 不能说 allow/permit to do sth. 。(2)permit “许可证” ,指一种文本形式,是可数名词 ;per
8、mission“允许” ,表示同意 ,是不可数名词活学活用(1)Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B.to be made C. to have been made D. to be making (2)The driver shall be fined if he drives without a(n) _. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admittance 2.provide v.提供 ;供
9、给 ;供应However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页知识点大全不过 ,也有夜班车 ,编号在 200 到 300 之间。观察思考He had to provide food and clothes for his family.(=He had to provide his family with food and clothes.) 他得养家糊口。H
10、e provided for his family by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。Youd better provide against an earthquake. 你最好做好预防地震的准备。归纳拓展provide sth.for sb.( 常不用 to) 为某人提供某物= provide sb.with sth. supply sb.with sth.= supply sth.to sb. provide against 预防 ;防备provide for 抚养 ;为做准备 ;赡养provided/providing(=on condition t
11、hat) conj.(书面语 )只要3.mood n.心情 ;情绪 ;语气 ;状态Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood. 乘车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心以一种好的精神状态上班或购物休闲。观察思考Id been stuck in the traffic for hours, which put me in a really bad mood.我被困在车流中好几个小时,心情坏透了。Shes too tired and in
12、 no mood for dancing. 她太累了 , 没有心情跳舞。I dont want to talk about it now. I m not in the mood. 我现在不想谈论此事,我没心情。归纳拓展moody adj.喜怒无常的 ;忧郁的be in a good mood 心情很好be in a bad mood 发脾气 ,情绪低落be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 不想做某事 , 无意做某事be in the (a) mood for sth./to do sth. 想做某事 ,有做某事的兴致活学活用She has been _ and
13、different all day.What s wrong with her? A.mood B.moody C.happy D.happily 4.convenient adj.方便的 ;便利的Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 地铁既快捷又方便,但是 ,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。观察思考Is it convenient for you to come out this evening? 今天晚上你出来方便吗?The house is very convenient for several s
14、chools. 这座房子离几所学校都很近。Im afraid this isn t a very convenient time could you call back later? 我恐怕现在不大方便,您能稍后打过来吗?归纳拓展convenience n.方便 ,便利It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事sth.be convenient for sb. at sb.s convenience 在某人方便的时候for ones convenience 为了某人的方便convenience food 方便食品convenience stor
15、e 便利店活学活用 Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C.it is convenient for you D.it will be convenient for you 重点短语与句型5.be/get stuck in 被困于Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾经被困于交通阻塞中吗?观察思考Cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 大城市的清洁工通常按小
16、时拿报酬。The stranger got lost in the woods. 那个陌生人在树林里迷路了。We got stuck into the job immediately. 我们立刻动手干了起来。归纳拓展(1)“get+过去分词”与“be+过去分词”用法相近, 主要用于谈论意想不到的,突然的或偶然发生的情况;或谈论自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。get stuck into sth./doing sth. 开始认真做get dressed/washed穿衣 /洗脸get lost/married 迷路 /结婚get hurt/burnt 受了伤 /被烧伤 ,被烫伤get drunk
17、喝醉get killed/paid 被杀死 /拿工资(2)stick to 坚持 ;遵守stick out 突出 ;伸出活学活用 To help your children do well in school, it is important for you to get _ in their education and their lives.A. involving B. to be involved C. involved D. to involve 6.under construction 在建设中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
18、-第 2 页,共 5 页知识点大全There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 北京现有四条地铁线路。另外,还有几条正在建设中。观察思考The building under construction is a public library.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。The plans have been under discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached.那些计划讨论了一年,还是
19、没有结果。The possibility of replacing the computers remains under consideration. 更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。归纳拓展under+n.表示主语所处的状态: under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under consideration 在考虑中under control 在控制中under investigation 在调查中under attack 遭受攻击under study 在研讨中under examination 在检查中under the command of 在的带领下
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