2022年高考常见的254个熟词新义 .pdf

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1、1 单词熟义新义例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.achevi.&n. 疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.addressn.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.absorbvt 吸收vt 专心于，理解Absorbedin painting, John didn t notice evening approaching.I hav

2、en t really had time to absorb everything that he said.5.addv. 增加，加起来v.补充说， 接着说I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.6.againstPrep. 逆 行 ， 反对，倚靠Prep.和接触，在映衬(背景 )下Now and then he would stop, look at the scraper and try it against his hand before it was sharp enough to cut up the meat a

3、nd scrape the fish.The picture looks nice against the white wall.7.allowvt.允许vt.允许有This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.8.announcevt.宣布vt.预示，预兆A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.9.attendvt. 出 席 ， 参 加( 婚礼、典礼、会议等 )vi.&vt. 看护，治疗The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night.attend a co

4、ncert 听音乐会attend school 上学attend church 做礼拜attend a lecture 听讲座10.bearn.熊vt.承受支撑；生 (孩子 )；开 (花 )结 (果 )长(叶子 )；忍受容忍；承担(责任responsibility 或费用 cost)vt.带有 (标记或特征 )；怀有 ( 某 种 感情)；经得起( 考 验 检 查等)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets

5、are particularly deserted.She bore love to him. 她对他怀有爱慕之心。She bears him a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。His work can t bear close examination.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页2 他的工作经不起仔细检查。Therefore, we should bear in mind his advice. 铭记11.betteradj.&adv 较 好的，较好地vt.改善，优化A key first step in

6、bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.12.blankadj.空白的n.空白adj. 没 有 表情的，没有兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.13.blueadj.&n. 蓝的，蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.14.buildvt.建造，建筑vi. 使增强，使强壮n.体形，身材One should receive tra

7、ining to build up one s confidence.You re right,Josh. He may have a small build .不够强壮15.bridgen. 桥v. 架 桥于上； 横跨之上；作为桥梁把连接起来vt. 消 除 隔阂；弥合分歧，代沟等I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you.16.causevt.促使，引起n.原因，起因n.事业Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50

8、 hours a week to his cause(事业 ).17 panyn.公司n.陪伴，同伴I have no company on the journey.You can make money and enjoy the company of babies and toddlers. 享受的陪伴18.cloudyadj.阴的，多云的adj. 不 明 朗的不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloud y.19.coachn.教练vt.辅导，指导She coached me in playing football.20.coverv.覆盖

9、，遮盖n.封面，盖子，掩护 (物)，掩蔽处v.掩饰掩盖，行走 (一段路程)，足以支付，涵盖，涉及，采访，She laughed to cover her anxiety.The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页3 给.上保险have to pay $10 each time.The library covers varieties of books.Jac

10、k covered the Gulf War for CNN then.Are the goods covered against fire damage? 这批货物保了火险吗?21.crossv .跨越，横穿n.十字adj.生气的Don t be cross with him -After all , he is a child.22.countn.&vt. 计算，数vi. 有价值，重要It is how much you read but what you read that counts .In a good relationship, it s really the little th

11、ings that count .23.coursen.课程，过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons.24.damagevt.&n. 损坏n.赔偿金复数He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.25.dealvi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 他陷入一无所有的境地It a deal.好吧，就这么定了。26.desertn.沙漠vt.抛弃，丢弃He deserted his wife an

12、d children and went abroad.27.developvt.&vi. 发展，开发，研制vt.冲印，患病Did you have the films ( 胶卷 ) develop?The old man developed a lung cancer.28.divorcevt. 与 某 人 离 婚n.离婚vt.使别离，使脱离You can t divorce science from ethical questions. 道德问题29.drivevt.驾驶vt.迫使 ,驱使n.驱动力It is the same instinct that drives people to d

13、ress one way at home and another way at work.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.30.delivervt. 运 送 ， 接 生(小孩 )vt.讲话，发表演讲The robot doesn t delivergeneral answers to questions.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页4 31.escapev.逃跑，逃脱，逃避，躲避n.逃跑vt.被忘掉，被 无 视

14、 ；vi./n.( 气体、液 体 等 ) 漏出，逸出If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.Sometimes my old friends name escaped me.Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe?32.encouragevt.鼓励，激励vt.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.33.excusen.借口 vt.原谅vt.免去义务职责等；准许离开He was ex

15、cused from piano practice.If youll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call.失陪了，我得去打个。34.explodevi.爆炸，爆裂vt. 勃 然 大怒，大发雷霆I m about to explode ! He broke his promise again.35.exploitvt.开发，开采，剥削vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.36.failvi.失败vi. 健康、视力衰退，变弱William found it increasi

16、ngly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail .37.fineadj. 美好的， 很棒的，晴朗的n&vt. 罚款，The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.38.foreignadj.外国的，外交的adj 不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us.39.freezevi.结冰vi.&vt.站 住不动；愣住呆住惊呆When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to fr

17、eeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.Freeze! Or I ll shoot. 不许动！否则我就开枪。40.freshadj.新鲜的adj. 无 经 验的She is quite fresh to the work.41.functionn.作用，功能v.运转，起作用The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed at night.42.gainvi&vt. 获得，赢得vt.增加速度，重量The car gained speed gradually.

18、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页5 43.groundn.地面n.(pl.)根据，理由He has strong grounds for more money.44.governvt.管理，控制vt.影响，支配The law of supply and demand(供需法则 ) governsthe prices of goods.45.heavyadj.重的，雨雪大的adj.交通拥挤的，超出一般量的Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some argued

19、that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.My father is a heavy smoker. 吸烟过量的人； 烟瘾大的人a heavy coffee drinker 大量喝咖啡的人46.helpvt. 帮 助 ； 有 助于；help oneself to sth 自取某物vi. 抑制，控制住；给盛(饭、菜 )，倒(酒、饮料 )Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs. 除非控制不住I cant he

20、lp it. 我不由自主，我没方法，我情不自禁They helped each other to the dish.他们互相为对方夹菜。47.housen.房子v.为 提 供房屋居住；留住宿；收藏存放These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil,now they hold Twitter engineers.to house a friend for the night 留宿朋友一夜The library houses tens of thousands of books.48.ill

21、adj.生病的adj.&adv 坏的/地It s no good speaking ill of others.ill news=bad news49.inspirev.激励，鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspiredby the memory of his mother.50.interestn.兴趣n.利 益 ， 股份，利润Our family has interests in the business.51.jumpvi&n. 跳vi&n. 大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped .52.killv.杀死，弄死v.消磨，

22、打发How does the man kill time?53.keyn.钥匙，答案adj.关键的The house structure is a key factor that customers consider.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页6 54.landvi. 降 落 ， 着 陆n.陆地vt. 谋得工作等Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I ve watched one friend after another landhigh -r

23、anking, high -paying Wall Street ( 华尔街 ) jobs.55.lastadj.最后的adj. 最 不 可能的He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。56.liftv.举起，抬起；n.搭便车n.鼓舞His report gave us a lift .57.lateadj.&adv. 迟 到的/地；晚的 /地adj.已故的She missed her late husband very much.58.lifen.生活，生命n.生机活力，朝气The children are full of life .59.lay

24、vt.放置；产卵；下蛋；布置餐桌v.砌 砖 ， 奠基，打基础They are laying bricks.The foundations of the house are being laid today.60.matchn.火柴；旗鼓相当的人vt. 般 配 ，与匹配She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.61.measuren.措施，方法vt.&vi. 估量，判定It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work.62.multiplev

25、.乘，乘以vt. 成 倍 增加，迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.They multipliedand filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.63.makev.制造；使 vt.走完(路程 )We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.64.meanv.意思是，意味着； 打算， 意图 to doadj.小气的，不友好的，脾气坏的v.对 某 人 而言很重要；对某事认真Albert said sharply, “ Don t be so mean. ”Her son

26、 means a lot to her. 儿子对她而言非常重要 30 means everything to a poor man.He says you re fired if you re not back at work on Friday. And I think it he meant it 他是认真的I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic circumstances.切身体会了解65.monitorn.班长； (电脑 )v.监控The police had monitored all of his phone c

27、alls.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页7 显示器； 监视器66.maskn.面罩；面具vt.掩饰She masked her anger with a smile.67.markvt.做标记； 留下痕迹；评分n.标记， 痕迹， 分数vt.标志着This speech may marka change in government policy( 政府政策的改变). The moon landings markedthe beginning of a new era.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。68.mushro

28、omn.蘑菇；伞菌vi.如雨后春笋般快速增长We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.New stadiums and gyms mushroomedall over the area.69.narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap (代沟 ) between them so that they can understand each other better.70.noten.笔记v.注意到I no

29、ted that her hands were dirty.71.nursen.护士，保姆vt.看护，照料While nursingher ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine (医学 ).72.openv. 打 开 ， 开 放adj.开着的，开放的adj.问题，议事等未解决的They left the matter open(悬而未决 ).73.observevt.观察，观测v.庆 祝 ， 欢度；遵守Do you observe Christmas

30、 in China ？Someone who doesnt observe traffic regulations will sweat.74.outgoingadj.爱交际的；友好的； 外向的adj. 即 将 卸任的The outgoing President Obama attended the opening ceremony of the Olympics.75.operatevi.( 机器 )运转工作，做手术 (on)vt.操作，经营vi.起作用The medicine operated quickly.76.picturen.图画，照片vt.描绘I would like to pi

31、cture my future life in ten years.77.positionn.位置，职位n.立场，观点What s your position on the problem?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页8 78.promisevt.&n. 许诺vt. 使 有 希望，使有可能The dark clouds promise rain.We are trying to bring along several promising young football players. adj.有希望的，有前途

32、的79.pushv.(用力 )推v.逼 迫 使其更努力Some parents push their children really hard.I need to push myself more at work.80.putv.放置v.陈述，表达“ She is a good girl” , the girl s mother put .It s hard to put your feelings into words.I think he put it very well in his essay.81.polishvt.擦亮；磨光vt.润色His essay needs polishin

33、g .82.practicen.实践；练习n.惯例；习惯做法；习俗It s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 安全人员，保安83.poundn. 磅 ( 重 量 单位)；英镑n.猛击；连续重击No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.84.reachvt.到达， 伸出(手或脚等 )能够到reach out one s hands 伸出手v.与 取 得联系；延伸，到达 (to/into/throughout/beyond)n

34、.可 到 达 的距离， (影响等)所及范围I ve been tying all day to reach him on the telephone.The appeal for peace reached throughout the world.和平的呼声The northeastern parts reach intothe Pannonian basin.帕尼尔盆地Nintendo( 任天堂 ) set out to reach beyond existing gamers and expand the market.within someones reach 某人力所能及的；为某人所

35、能理解的；在某人能够得到的范围内85.readv.阅读vt.理解，领会It s hard to read the expression on his face.I didnt read mother s thoughts at that time.86.respectvt.&n. 尊敬，尊重n.方面； pl敬意，问候I think you are wrong in every respect.Please give my respects to your parents.87.roundPrep.&adv.环绕，围绕，adj.圆形的n.(游戏、体育)回合，一局，一轮We are losing

36、the game in the last round due to our complacency(自满，沾沾自喜).精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页9 88.rawadj.材料未加工的adj.(食物等 )生的；未煮的These fish are often eaten raw .There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.89.reserv

37、ev.预定；保留n.储备n.( 野 生 生物)保护区And now this is the only Russian nature reserve for aurochs (欧洲野牛 ).90.receivevt.收到vt.接待，欢迎(宾客等 )；受(伤、教育等)He was received as an honored guest at the White House.In old China,eighty percents of the children received no formal education.He received severe injuries and nearly

38、lost his life during the Second World War.91.receiptn.收据；收条n.接收；收到I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.在收到后92.reviewvt.复习vt.回忆n.评论She reviewed what had happened. Can I ask someone to remove their negative review ?负面评论93.repairv.&n. 修理v.补救；弥补How can I repair the damage I have caused？It will t

39、ake a long time to repair a broken marriage.Ill try to repair the error I have made.94.reflectv.映照出；反射(光线、声音等 )v.思考；回想反省；反映I need time to reflect on your offer. 仔细考虑，思考He now has a long time to reflecton what he has done.回想反省His actions reflect his thoughts.95.savevt.挽救，节省，储蓄vt.省去，免去Setting down cle

40、ar rules from the start will savearguments (争吵 ) later on.96.sayvt.说vt.假定，显示，说明Say(假定 ) that war breaks out, what will you do?97.seatn.座，座位vt.使就座；We can seat 300 in the auditorium( 礼堂，观众席 ).精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页10容纳98.shipn.轮船v.运送；运输The birds were shippedto large

41、cities and sold in restaurants.99.shapen.形状，样式vt.使具有 形状，塑造Corals(珊瑚 ) were shaped into different palms.Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.100.shouldern.肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.101.sheltern.避难所vt.保护，庇护 n.躲避风雨的地方I was wrapped hea

42、vily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.Why dont you seek/take shelter from the rain? 避雨102.signn.符号；记号n.迹 象 ， 预兆； v.签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man s maturity.Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.和签约；报名参加103.solida

43、dj.固体的，实心的，坚硬的，牢固的adj.可靠地，可信赖的The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.104.standvi.站立，直立vt. 忍 受 ， n.货摊The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish standsurrounded in a sea of customers.

44、卖鱼的货摊105.soundn.声音adj.健全的，健康的，酣睡的It is important to have a sound body. With heavy rain falling all night, she had a soundsleep.My wife is a sound sleeper.106.storen.大型百货商店vt.&n. 贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to storewater for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.Who knows what the futu

45、re has in store for us?谁知道未来等待着我们的是什么?107.strengthn.力量，体力n.长处，优势A basketball coach must know the strengthsand 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页11weaknesses (劣势 ) of his players.108.subjectn.科目，话题n.试验对象adj. 易 受 影响的The subjectsof this experiment were men aged 18-35.The child i

46、s subject to colds.109.shootv.射击；射中n.嫩芽；新枝The trees give out new shoots in spring.110.shotn.射击；开枪/炮n.重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry.111.springn.春天；泉水v.涌出；涌现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.112.succeedv.成功v.接替He will succeed Foley as Speaker of the House. 美

47、国众议院院长113.sharpadj.锋利的；锐利的adv.(点 )整Please come here at seven o clock sharp .114.spareadj.备用的；空余的v.拨出，抽出vt.解除紧张、不安等Your joke spared her needless embarrassment( 尴尬 ).115.stationn.站台，所，局v.驻扎A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. 一支解放军部队116.treatv.对待vt.治疗；招待； n.请客、款待The doctor is skilled at treatingh

48、eart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a good reputation.Let s go out for lunch- my treat .我请客117.tastev.品尝 n.味道n.鉴赏力；爱好 v.体验 (快乐悲伤等 )While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life.118.tievt.栓，系vi.打成平手They tied wi

49、th the visiting team in the game. 客队精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 24 页12119.travelv.旅行v.行进 (从一个地方到另一个地方 )；被传播Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.Light travels faster than sound.Bad news travels quickly.120.voicen.声音vt.说出Moreover, I wil

50、l open more channels(频道 )for you to voice your opinions and needs.121.valuen.价值，价值观v.重视，珍视In his values, he value the conventional cultures of his country.122.vehiclen.交通工具n.传播媒介；载体We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.123.walkvi.&n. 行走，步行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walk