2022年高考英语专题复习-短文改错 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载【全国通用】高三英语专题：短文改错题型解读及答题技巧: 短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题，但从历年评卷反馈的信息来看多数考生得分不高，分析原因：一方面是重视程度不够，考生在这一题型上没有用足时间，考试大纲给出的参考答题时间有十分钟，但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了；另一方面是语法知识薄弱。这一题型对语法的考查较多，不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。除了上述两方面以外，掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键，下面简单介绍做题的一些技巧：要先通读全文，理解大意，再逐行改错。先把固定搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找出来并改正；剩下几行不容易发现错误

2、要从以下几个方面检查。1）连词错误，2）表趋向的动词和副词(go/come, take/bring, here/there) 的错误。 3）词义的重叠，4）双介词的情况。 （这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人极易犯的错误，一般不易发现）例如： 1). I was also glad that I could experience a different climate, so I was really unprepared for the English winter. (连词错误so 改为 although， 连词错误要根据前后两个简单句的语义关系来判断 )。2）Go and fetch m

3、e some water. (语义重叠， fetch 改为 bring ) Return back to school.（语义重叠，去掉 back）3） He came to the surface under water.（under 前面加 from ）4） He heard a cry for help under the tree. (under 前面加 from) 若仍然还有两行以上找不出错误，不妨换个角度思考；有没有找出多词的情况，有没有找出漏词的情况等，因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的：多词 1-2 处；漏词1-2 处（多词和漏词加起来三处）； 正确 1 处；其余 6

4、 处是需要改正的。精讲精练 : 练习一Dear Smith, I am an university student. I once thought life at 1_ the university must be excellent, but now I changed my 2_ mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to 3_ move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully 4_ and happy. But I find they are not w

5、illing to be with me 5_ now. They don t talk with me, and they ve become cold6_ toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with 7_ them about how I felt like, but I failed to find 8_ an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall 9_ this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why dont10_ I win true

6、friendship? 练习二精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载One day my mummy leave me a short massage, 1_ It was said “ A sunny day a lovely pig stood in 2_ front of you, she gazed your eyes. What did 3_ she think? Please guess a name of a song. And tell 4_ me the answer within 3

7、days.” It was a little difficulty 5_ to me. I thought for a moment, how can I connect a 6_ pig and a song? Three days before, I got the answer.7_ After I grow up, I can be you . After seeing this I laughing. 8_ In order to make fun with each other or 9_ relax themselves, people often send massages l

8、ike this. 10_ 练习三Most family take their holidays during the summer, 1_ together with their children. Some of them stay on one 2_ place for the whole holiday while others travel 3_ to several places. Those like to go to a lake 4_ enjoy sunshine and water sports. When tiring, they 5_ can take a rest o

9、n the beach but continue to enjoy 6_ under the sun. Small children love to play on the sands 7_ and in the water. The parents always warn us of 8_ the dangers there. They tell their children to be carefully 9_ in the water and not stay on the sands all day 10_ so as not to get a bad sunburn. 练习四To e

10、veryone in the world , money was a sensitive topic. 1_ No one can live without money in modern society. People 2_ have different opinions on them. Some people think one 3_ should live to make money, and others, make money to live. 4_ In my opinion, the latter view may be much reasonable. 5_ We shoul

11、d not be the slave of money. Although money 6_ means a lot in our life, but it does not mean everything . 7_ We can t exchange it for frie ndship and love. Money indeed 8_ can make a person enjoy his life for a while, but all his life. 9_ In a word, money is something but not anything. 10_ 练习五Learni

12、ng does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does. It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are 1_ more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2_ a brief and simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense 3interest to

13、him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, the person at once relates the material to other 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载material which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance 4_ of the newly learned material to hi

14、s interests assures its being 5_ recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6_ the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7_ of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contexts and, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other mater

15、ial. 8Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained, and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9_ contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 10_ few important conditions of effective learning. 练习六Most families in China hoped their single children

16、 will have 1 _ a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So are 2 _ teachers in schools! Many children are giving so much homework 3 _ that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children 4 _ are forbidden to do nothing but study. No wonder there 5 _ are so many children a

17、re tired of lessons. Some even attack 6 _ or kill their parents and teachers! I believe many people already 7 _ read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt8 _ we draw a lesson from the accident? Now our government 9 _ is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 10_ 参考答案 : 练

18、习一1an 改为 a。2changed 前加 have。3正确。4I 改为 we。5happy 改为 happily 。6cold 改为 colder。7time 改为 times。8去掉 the。9leaving 改为 left。10dont改为 cant。练习二1leaveleft 或者 sent。2去掉 was 。3gazed 后加 at。4正确。5difficulty difficult 。6to for。7before later。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载8laughing lau

19、ghed。9with of。10去掉 themselves。练习三1family 改为 families 。2on 改为 in。3正确。4those 后加 who。5tiring 改为 tired。6but 改为 and。7去掉 and。8us 改为 them。9carefully 改为 careful。10not 后加 to。练习四1was 改为 is。2正确。3them 改为 it。4and 改为 but。5much 改为 more。6slave 改为 slaves。7去掉 but。8and 改为 or。9but 后加 not。10anything 改为 everything 。练习五1

20、去掉第一个of 2is 后加of 3 with 改为 to 4has already 中间加上been 5 assures改为ensures 6one 改为the/this 7remembering 改为forgetting 8narrower 改为wider 9increasingly 改为increasing 10 had改为has 练习六1hoped 改为 hope。2in 改为 with。3giving 改为 given。4Have 前加 a。5nothing 改为 anything。6第二个are 删去或在其前加who。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载7Already 前加 have（时态错误）。8对。9accident 改为 accidents。10making 改为 carrying 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页