2022年研究生英语词汇练习及答案 .pdf

《2022年研究生英语词汇练习及答案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年研究生英语词汇练习及答案 .pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Vocabulary Exercise AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences.ambiguity recuperation preconception prone connotation preferential ethnocentrically scrutiny deterrent stumbling block1.We have a certain stereotypical _ of a person from a culture an

2、d we interpret his/her behaviour according to this preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is what we think it. 2. According to Dr. Helfand, Pakistan built nuclear weapons as a _ against India. India wanted them as a _ against China. 3. The European _ Committee assesses the legal

3、and/or political importance of each EU document, decides which EU documents are debated, monitors the activities of UK Ministers in the Council, and keeps legal, procedural and institutional developments in the EU under review. 4. A major _ in handling criticism is that we believe the criticism to b

4、e unfair and untrue and that we should defend ourselves against such criticism. 5. Many Americans who are learning Chinese think that the term “Lao Wai” is somehow an insult, and in fact the term “Lao Wai”doesnt have a negative _ in Chinese. 6. China has no plan to change its _ treatment policies fo

5、r foreign investment in the near future in order toreassure foreign investors who have been worried that China might cancel its _ policies and give foreign investors the same national treatment as their domestic counterparts now that the country is in the WTO. 7. Restorative yoga is especially helpf

6、ul for anxiety-_ people because it allows the nervous system to rest and heal. 8. Students should develop the ability to weigh evidence without bias, tolerate_, and use ethical principles in their academic and personal lives. 9. Members slated for peacekeeping duties over 180 days are eligible for u

7、p to 15 days of rest and _. 10. The norms of our own culture are not necessarily wrong often they are very goodbut we should learn not to judge other culture s ways of acting and thinking _ only because they differ from our own. Keys: 1. preconception 2. deterrent; deterrent 3. Scrutiny 4. stumbling

8、 block 5. connotation 6. preferential; preferential 7. prone 8. ambiguity 9. recuperation 10.ethnocentrically Vocabulary Exercise BFill in the blanks with the best choice.1. _implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively being carried along out of inability to imagine anything else.A

9、. Tenancy B. Tenacity C. Tendency D. Tenure 2. In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a (an)_ smile. An amazing journey! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - A. inscrutable B. sweet C. incredulo

10、us D. incurious 3. The elimination of _ was believed to be a prerequisite for any successful intercultural exchange. A. generalizations B. judgments C. doubts D. stereotypes 4. The Pentagon was planning to launch a 24-hour satellite television channel based in Baghdad to make it easier to _ the news

11、 media “filter”that Bush Administration officials believe is misleading the public by emphasizing bad news about the occupation of Iraq. A. circumnavigate B. circulate C. circumvent D. curriculum 5. This class will provide you as a parent with age appropriate songs and activities to enjoy music at h

12、ome with toddler that will develop coordination, balance and _ relationship skills as well as communication and cooperation. A. scrutiny B. spacious C. stereotype D. spatial 6. It is a _ to say that the women who teach in India must know the language, the religion, superstitions and customs of the w

13、omen to be taught in India. It ought to be the very same case for England. A. truism B. genuine C. tenacity D. similarity7. The _ of “white” in Chinese includes something unhappy. At funerals, Chinese pay respect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white and writing elegiac couplets in w

14、hite paper. In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings, and to wear white at funerals would be offensive. A. configuration B. conjunction C. connotation D. connection 8. The just-concluded election in Pakistan is simply a _ for continuing military rule, according

15、to Selig Harrison, a leading US authority on South Asia, Afghanistan and the region. A. inflection B. fa?ade C. ambiguity D. fabrication 9. As television, and to an extent the internet have _further through our society, the effects are perhaps more significant than even we realize. A. perpetuated B.

16、 pervasive C. permanent D. permeated 10. Theres this new girl coming to my school, and I like her a lot. I want to _ our friendship before I start a serious relationship. A. cement B. lime C. clay D. concrete Keys: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C. 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10.A Unit Three Vocabulary Check A Choo

17、se the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences. 1.China is the first market for KFC to launch its new product. Targeting trendy young people, sabotage pester standoffish casserole delectable backfire duress siblings therapy smoothie名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

18、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - KFC D&D features new flavors like the _ series, crushed ice of different tastes and hot drinks like Hong Kong-style milk tea. It s a wider choice of drinks and desserts than those on the regular KFC menu. 2.My sister Ellie

19、, who recently lost 20 pounds, has been pressuring me to lose weight too. And when I asked for a second helping of the low-fat _she served for dinner the other night, she totally went off on me. 3.Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually _ their mothers and fathers until they g

20、et one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spen t on “Rover” or “Bonze”.4.Nigerian President Obasanjo said Sunday that he is not excluding _ as the cause of last Sunday s bomb explosions at the Military Cantonment in

21、Lagos, which led to the death of more than 1,100 people. 5.An obviously biased judge made derisive decisions throughout the trial. The strain of the trial also placed Barrie s marriage under_, which ultimately led to his wife divorcing him, and led to Barrie s children being derided and physically a

22、ttacked by their classmates.6.The G.O.P. hopes to gain votes by attacking her as a radical feminist who prefers the boardroom to the kitchen. But the ploy could _by alienating working women. 7.Both Luo and Guang admit their drugs, while effective in combating AIDS and alleviating its syndromes, may

23、not be the final answer to solving the AIDS crisis. Rather, they believe, combined _ is the likely ultimate answer. Luo said his drugs, when combined with Western medicine, such as the AZT, have shown double the effectiveness for treating AIDS patients. 8.This _ TV programme is suitable for those ha

24、lf-educated people. 9.“John has no_. So when his parents passed away, he inherited everything from the family properties, bank savings, stocks and a big house. Hes really living on easy street.”10. Anthropologist Dr. Edward T. Hall points out that, for two unacquainted adult male North Americans, th

25、e comfortable distance to stand for private conversation is from arm s length to about four feet apart. For as the South American moves in, the North American feels hes being pushy; and as the North American backs off the South American thinks hes being _. Vocabulary Check B Fill in the blanks with

26、the best choice. 1. There was so much pain there, _ caused by both sides over the years. I didnt want to hurt them, nor they me, but the harm had been done and it was irreversible. A. inappreciably B. inadvertently C. inarticulately D. invisibly 2. Strengthening regional economic cooperation is a to

27、p priority for many Asian countries. Interdependence among these different countries is becoming stronger - thanks to the adoption of a more open economic model. And now, Asian countries are making efforts to promote regional_, and in turn realize common prosperity. A. integration B. diversity C. co

28、mpetition D. integral 3. When people cant explain a new phenomenon using their knowledge, they will firstly try to understand the new phenomena using the logic reference of_. A. comparison B. analysis C. counterpart D. analogy 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

29、 - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. If you mess up, its not your parents fault, so dont _about your mistakes, learn from them. A. wonder B. worried C. whine D. pester 5. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually _ it in a profitable direction. A. adapt B. control C. install

30、D. steer 6. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _, particularly in western Europe. A. obscure B. obsolete C. optional D. overlapping7. From busy homemakers to professional people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of prepackaged meals that can be ready to serve in 10 mi

31、nutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans recognize the value of _ art. A. cookie B. culinary C. cuisine D. cook 8. The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. A. compelled B. posed C. pressed D. tempted 9. I am not

32、_ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied 10.A good education should train students to think for themselves. However, most of them are trained in the technique of examination under _. A. duly B.

33、 duty C. duress D. obligationVocabulary Check A 1.smoothie 2.casserole 3.pester 4.sabotage5.duress6.backfire 7.therapy 8.delectable 9.siblings 10. standoffish名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Vocabulary Check B 1. B 2. A 3. D

34、 4. C. 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10.CUnit Four Vocabulary Check AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences. Remember to change the form if necessary. 1.More studies on rigorous data are _. 2.The progress of studies comes from hard work and is_by frivoliti

35、es. 3.Unforfunately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn harvest was _by the heavy losses caused by a snowstorm in the winter. 4. The renewing of the _ needs greater fiscal investments from the government. 5.The _of plan economy is being erased step by step. 6.The newcomer has gradually learne

36、d what is_in the position as a qualified salesperson. 7. The disagreements in the nuclear negotiation are _of the tensions between America and Iran. 8.The policy by EU that imposes serious constraints on textile imports from China will definitly_the bilateral trade in other areas. 9.The Labour Party

37、 under Tony Blair won a(n) _ number of 356 seats in the presidential election. 10.Policy makers and economists shoulder the responsibility of_the use of resources. Vocabulary Check B Choose the appropriate word from the list to complete the following paragraph. Remember to change the form if necessa

38、ry.thwart optimize infrastructure vestige warrant entail offset symptomatic aggregate retard evaluate eliminate return harness warrant expenditure foster maximize presume limit名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - The true rate o

39、f (1)_ to education in China may be as high as 30% or 40%. Our knowledge of true return to education is currently very (2)_ as is our knowledge of the true rate of return to physical capital. More studies on rigorous data are (3)_. A more factually informed knowledge base will improve government dec

40、ision making. If governments (4)_ projects, whether they are human capital projects, or investment projects for dams, road, bridges or factories, they will make better investment decisions. Project evaluations play an important role in keeping good investments and promoting good projects and (5)_ th

41、e bad. The value of factually informed cost-benefit econometrics is extraordinarily high. Cost-benefit studies produce value for local governments, provincial government and central government. Research that creates and collects much richer data sets on the returns to all kinds of human and physical

42、 capital to guide policy formation will improve policy making. Creating incentives and developing capital markets would promote investment in human capital. It is not necessary to use funds from the center or (6)_ that education and skill formation should be governmentally supplied. Free up the labo

43、r market and the market for education would (7)_ the forces that promote acquisition of skills by (8)_ the training of individual workers by firm, or encourage individuals to train themselves in the workplace to be better farmers, better factory workers and better managers. Otherwise, educational (9

44、)_ should be increased and equalized across regions to (10)_ the return on human capital investment. Vocabulary Check A 1. warranted 2. retarded 3.offset 4.infrastructure 5.vestige 6.entailed 7.symptomatic 8.thwart 9.aggregate 10.optimizingVocabulary Check B 1.return 2. limited 3warranted 4. evaluat

45、e 5.eliminating6.presume 7.harness 8.fostering 9.expenditures 10. maximize名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit Five Vocabulary Check A Choose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences.

46、 1.Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down other spending or dip into funds for Social Security. 2.Since Pain was paying no attention to him, he decided that he might without _ ignore Pain. 3. The choice of household and industrail waste disposal is between tipping and

47、_. 4.Operation Rescue was an organization notorious for its confrontational tactics and its implacable opposition to under all circumstances. 5.Since then we have had , wars, floods, so many things to add and subtract. 6.Coconuts are being scraped and the juice is squeezed on pounded taro or for pud

48、dings. 7.The psychological advantages or disadvantages on woman and must be addressed and researched so that informed decisions can still be made. 8.Not all cultural practices are as extreme and the character of the ground flora will also depend on the land-use prior to . 9.The firm pledges its inve

49、ntory as for a short-term loan, but the lender has no physical control over the inventory. 10. There is no apparent conclusive scientific study, but the _ evidence is strong that the herb is useful. Vocabulary Check B 1. The decision to opt for composting was made largely in order to reduce the need

50、 for water for flushing the toilet. A. sew B. sewerage C. sewage D. sewn 2. The end product of such a course of evolution is an obligate that is inextricably linked to a particular host. A. paradise B. parasitic C. parasite D. parasite 3. The situation for teachers without varies according to the ci