2017-2018学年度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(一)有答案.pdf

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1、20182018 中考模拟测试题中考模拟测试题 ( (一一) ) 第一卷选择题第一卷选择题(60(60 分）分） I. I.词汇测试词汇测试（15 分） i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分) ()1. Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable. Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you. A.enoughB. rich C. useful ()2. Mom, I cantsolve this problem. Dont worr

2、y. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes. A.work out B. work with C. work as ()3. Dad, come and play with me. Sony, dear, I am working at the moment. A.just now B. later C. now ()4. How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom? For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015. A.over B. about C.

3、 exactly ()5. It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself. Maybe, but I will try my best. A. at last B. on your own C. without money ()6. Why did they spend an amount of time on the project? Because it was difficult and they didnt get any help. A. a bit ofB. plenty of C. hal

4、f of ()7. My father left for London on business yesterday. Why not ask your mother to the parents meeting instead? A. arrived atB. came back to C. went to ()8. Why did you give up collecting model planes? Because it took me a lot of time and money. A. stopB. start C. keep ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选

5、项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） ()9. If a person has a new_ of solving a problem, he or she has a new way to solve it. A. methodB. machine C. note ()10. I dont think he _ how dangerous this is to him. A.repliesB. realizes C. respects ()11. How do you like the new park? Its_. I want to visit it again

6、. A.emptyB. fantastic C. simple ()12. A man killed a nurse and hurt a doctor at a hospital in that city. So it is necessary to take steps to_ the safety of medical workers. A.protectB. spread C. increase ()13. What do I need to run a shop? You need money and time. _, you need to work hard. A.So farB

7、. For example C. In addition ()14. I think learning Maths is more important than learning Chinese. I dont_ you. In my opinion, they are both important. A.join inB. agree with C. prepare for ()15. When will the sports meeting _? Five days later. We have been ready for it. A. take action B. take place

8、 C. take up II.完形填空(15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分） There are many unusual hotels around the world. Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of 16? That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden. Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and each room has

9、 17 features ( 特 色). Some rooms have ice trees and flowers. Others have ice animals. People use special sleeping bags to keep 18 on their ice beds. The 19 the hotel is built makes it different from any other hotel in the world. In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Tome River and store

10、( 贮存) them until they are 20. Then some artists work together to plan a new hotel. In November, the building work 21 First, the workers put snow on special metal forms. Next, walls are built with the ice that has been 22. Then the artists make ice beds and other things for the rooms. Of course, peop

11、le can stay at the Ice Hotel only in 23. In spring, the ice melts because of the warm weather. The hotel will not 24 until the next winter. And the process of planning and building begins 25. This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel! ()16, A. paper B. grass C. ice ()17. A. common

12、B. unusual C. useful ()18.A. coldB. clean C. warm ()19.A. wayB. place C. money ()20. A. heatedB. formed C. needed ()21. A. costs B. begins C. finishes ()22. A. plantedB. worked C. collected ()23. A. winter B. autumn C. summer ()24.A. create B. prepareC. appear ()25.A. everB. again C. even III.阅读理解(3

13、0 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A A sweet voice can tum into money. It is reported that a woman running an online store makes 400 wake-up calls for her customers each month. Weini, born in 1989, has worked in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, for about six years. The woman is inte

14、rested in travelling. She began to charge (收费) 1 for each call in early 2016. Although this is still a part-time job for her, she has hired (雇佣) seven girls to help her. All of them were born in the 1990s. You can ask them to give calls to send wishes or apologies to your friends. You can pay for a

15、single call. If you would like, you can also order weekly or monthly service. The store also promises to offer the service in different styles or for different lengths of time. The price has also increased from 1 yuan to 5 yuan. Monthly orders have reached nearly 400. Weini says her customers are ma

16、inly those who are worried about oversleeping and missing school, work or meetings. One of her customers was fined ( 罚款) 1,000 yuan a month for going to work late in the past and now only pays 100 yuan, according to Weini. To keep good customer relations, Weinis store provides value-added services s

17、uch as reminding customers of weather information. Comments on the store include “sweet voice”. And “responsible”. Weini says she doesnt earn much from the part-time job but she likes the sense of fulfillment. ()26. How many wake-up calls does Weinis store make each day? A. About 400. B. About 130.

18、C. About 40.D. About 13. ()27. What does Weini like doing? A.Sleeping all day. B.Travelling to different places. C. Calling her friends to send wishes. D. Reminding her customers of weather information. ()28. Who will probably order the wake-up calls? A.The one who has difficulty getting up early. B

19、.The one whose mother always wakes him / her up in the morning. C.The one who is used to taking exercise in the morning. D.The one who runs an online store. ()29. What does the underlined word “Mfillment” mean in English? A.Humour. B. Fear. C.Satisfaction.D. Worry. B TheThe highesthighest priceprice

20、 ofof ChineseChinese artworkartwork atat auctionauction ( (拍卖拍卖) ) lastlast year:year: 303.6303.6 million yuanmillion yuan Five Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous painter and also a high-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, was sold at auctio

21、n for 303.6 million yuan in Beijing on December 4, 2016. Scattering books on the subway in big citiesScattering books on the subway in big cities Xinshixiang, a famous public account ( 公众号)on WeChat started a Scattering Book project in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books we

22、re left in the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Each book was marked with the Scattering Book project name and anyone could read the book freely. The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardThe first Chinese woman to win the Hugo Award Science-fiction author Hao Jingfang became the first C

23、hinese woman to win the Hugo Award The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for Folding Beijing. Her win came a year after Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize. Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu died at 82Peking Oper

24、a master Mei Baojiu died at 82 Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master, died at the age of 82 on April 25, 2016 in Beijing. Mei Baojiu was the ninth son of Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), who is considered as the most outstanding Peking Opera artist of all time and who brought Peking Opera to the United States a

25、nd Europe in the 1930s. ()30. According to the information, we can know about the _ in 2016. A.major sports events B.major school events C.major cultural events D.major events of Beijing ()31. Who was the first Chinese to win the Hugo Award? A.Hao Jingfang. B. Liu Cixin. C. Mei Baojiu.D. Mei Lanfang

26、. ()32. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Hao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem. B.Five Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwork. C.The Scattering Book project was only carried out in three cities in China last year. D.Now Mei Baojiu is considered a

27、s the best Peking Opera artist. ()33. Where can you probably get the information? A.From a poster. B.From a newspaper. C.From a novel. D.From a guidebook. C Plenty of people order take-out when they feel too sick to cook. But an English woman asked for a side order of medicine with her food. Feeleys

28、 Fish & Chip Shop received the unusual request from Fiona Cuffe on December 30. In the “additional comments” section, she wrote, “Will you please stop on the way and get me some flu pills (感冒药)？ I might only get the medicine by ordering food. Im dying of sick.” Though Feeleys felt strange, the worke

29、r finished the order and bought the medicine. Then the shop shared a photo of the order on Facebook with the caption (标题)“Words absolutely fail me” before the worker delivered them. The original photo has been shared nearly 3,000 times on Facebook, with many likes from all over the world praising Fe

30、eleys customer service. Even Fionas fa ther John showed his thanks. The restaurants social media manager，Daniel Casey, told CNN he was surprised to see such a strange request but he admired her skill for getting what she needed!” “She told us she was dying, so of course we were happy to help her.” “

31、Our restaurant is in a small community in Belfast， England and the woman in question has used us several times before,” he said. “She was pleased about receiving the medicine and we wish she will get better soon. Our customers are the lifeblood of our business, and we will always do what we can for

32、them.” ()34. Fiona got the medicine by ordering food because . A.she couldnt find a drugstore (药店） B.she had a serious illness C.the restaurant sold medicine D.it was convenient for the restaurant to buy the medicine ()35. What does the underlined sentence mean? A.The worker in the restaurant didnt

33、want to talk with Fiona. B.The worker in the restaurant didnt do as Fiona ordered. C.The worker in the restaurant felt too surprised to say anything. D.Fionas order made the worker in the restaurant unhappy. ()36. What can we know about Fiona according to this passage? A.She was lazy. B.She was disa

34、bled. C.She was smart. D.She was foolish. ()37. Which is the right order according to the passage? Fionas father showed his thanks. The restaurant shared a photo of the order on Facebook. The restaurant received the unusual request. The restaurant finished the order. The restaurant bought some pills

35、. A. B. C. D. D Jackie Chan, the kung fu master who has starred in more than 100 movies, admits that the hardest step on his long journey to Hollywood is jumping the language barrier (障碍). He didnt speak a word of English when he arrived in California in the 1980s. “It will be a very long story to t

36、alk about my English-learning experience, the 63-year-old mansaid happily during a recent event in Beijing. can say that now Hollywood needs me, but in the past, I needed Hollywood.” Chan wag famous as a martial-arts (武术) master in Asia in the mid-70s. But his employer, Golden Harvest, hoped he coul

37、d break into the larger US film industry. So the company let him fly to the United States by himself to immerse (浸入) himself in the English-speaking world so that he could learn the language as quickly as possible. Jackie Chan tried his best to stand in Hollywood when it was hard to see a Chinese pe

38、rson there. To do that, it was the most important for him to speak English well. To improve his English, he listened and practised as much as possible. Jackie Chan, whos also a singer, used American folk songs, films and TV series to study. He listened to them again and again and practised the pronu

39、nciation. He improved his listening skills by covering the bottom of the television so that he couldnt read the subtitles (字幕). Once he hired four English teachers and spent nine hours a day learning English. He also practised his English while appearing in movies such as Rumble in the Bronx and Rus

40、h Hour. He often communicated with the American actors when he was free. Finally, he was able to speak English well. ()38. What was the most difficult step for Jackie Chan to be famous in Hollywood? A.Playing roles in more American films. B.Knowing more famous directors. C.Flying to the USA alone. D

41、.Learning to speak English well. ()39. The final reason for Jackie Chan going to America was to _. A.learn English well B.play roles in Rumble in the Bronx and Rush Hour C.break into the US film industry D.hire English teachers for him ()40. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A.Becoming

42、famous in Hollywood. B.Seeing more Chinese people in Hollywood. C.Communicating with Americans in English without difficulty. D.Learning to sing songs in English. ()41. What cant we know from the passage? A.Jackie Chan has played roles in over 100 movies. B.Jackie Chan was born in 1954. C.In the mid

43、-70s, Jackie Chan was already famous around the world. D.Jackie Chan learnt English by watching movies and listening to music. E A survey has found that college students in China prefer paying bills through mobile phones. According to the survey, 92 percent of those who were born in the 1990s used m

44、obile phones to pay in 2016, with each college student paying an average of 40,839 yuan through Alipay. It is an increase of 97 percent over 2015. Chen Lin, who studies at a university in Beijing, said she seldom uses cash ( 现金) now and has been using mobile payments for a long time. Usually she car

45、ries only 100 or 200 yuan with her. The survey also finds that girls use e-payments more often than boys, though boys spend more. Hu Hao, a student at a university in Shanghai, said that he spent about 16,000 yuan buying things online in 2016. It was about 70 percent of his total expenditure (支出) fo

46、r the whole year. He said male college students seem to spend more because they seldom compare prices when buying things according to his own experience. “ln addition, some male students may have to buy gifts or pay bills for their girlfriends, which may also be a reason why they spend more,” Hu add

47、ed. Jin Xiaotong, a teacher from Jilin University, said most of college students still ask their parents for money. “They should spend the money on the right things. They should plan ahead and learn to know which things must be bought and which are not necessary so that they wont waste their money,”

48、 she said. ()42. The survey showed_ of those born in the 1990s used mobile payments in 2016. A. 97%B. 70% C. 90%D. 92% ()43. How much did Hu Hao spend buying things in 2016? A.About 16,000 yuan. B.About 40,839 yuan. C.About 23,000 yuan. D.About 11,200 yuan. ()44. What can we know from the last parag

49、raph? A.College students should learn to use money properly. B.College students should try to use the least money. C.College students should not ask their parents for money. D.College students should not pay through mobile phones. ()45. Whats the passage mainly about? A.College students in China are used to paying bills through mobile phones. B.Girls use e-payments more often than boys. C.Male college students spend more money than female college students. D.College students should learn to save money. 第