2022年大学英语A考试试题及答案 .pdf
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1、学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆大学英语 A 统考模拟试题大学英语 A 1 一、阅读理解1、 This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken
2、 over by their super-inventions. Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fea
3、r of something that is not completely understood. The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets
4、 are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really dont know what they might do n
5、ext. But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, ar
6、e happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines. (1)、Accordin
7、g to the passage, our present world is under the control of _ . 答案:D A:mad scientists B:men and women C:the unknown fear D:some super-inventions (2)、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that _ . 答案:B A:they dont know anything about computers B:they havent really understood computers
8、 C:there are so many computer games D:computers are often down (3)、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that _ . 答案:A A:computers can be controlled by man B:there should be more people devoted to computers C:only young people are interested in computers D:more time and energy i
9、s required to control computers (4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that _ . 答案:C A:some day computers can deal with all human problems B:computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs C:people should not fear computers D:computer technology will not meet peoples needs in variou
10、s situations (5)、The authors attitude towards widely used computers is _答案:A_ . A:positive B:anxious C: worried D:serious 2、 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and t
11、ook a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very cl
12、early , even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed.
13、 Then photographers(摄影家) could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took
14、 many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. (1)、The first photo
15、taken by Niepce was a picture of _. 答案:C A:his business B:his house C:his garden D:his window 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆(2)、The Daguerreotype was _. 答案:B A:a Frenchman B:a kind of picture C: a kind of camera D:a photographer (3)、If a photographer wanted to
16、 take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _.答案:D A:watch lots of films B:buy an expensive camera C:stop in most cities D:take many films and related facilities (4)、Mathew Brady _. 答案:B A:was a very attractive person B: was famous for his unusual pictures C:was quite a strong per
17、son D:took many pictures of moving people (5)、This passage tells us _.答案:A A:how photography was developed B:how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C:how to take pictures in the world D:how to use different cameras 二、词汇与语法1、Free _A_ of shampoo is distributed from door to door. A:sample B:ex
18、ample C: product D:stock 2、He cannot be tired _A_ he has walked only half a mile. A:since B:whether C: when D:as long as 3、Xiao Lu won a _A_ at the tennis match. A:prize B:price C:praise D:present 4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _B_ he or she wants. A:however B:whatever C: whiche
19、ver D:whenever 5、Not only _D_ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives. A:we lost B:lost we C: we did lose D:did we lose 6、All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off. A:considered B:be considered C:considering D:having considered 7、They _B_ thankful to have the oppo
20、rtunity to further their studies. A:would like to be B:ought to be C: would rather be D:had better be 8、Large fish usually _C_ small fish. A:gather B:take on C: feed on D:organize 9、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but _D_ back home. A:going B:went C:to go D:go 10、In Britain people
21、 drive _B_the left. A:at B:on C:to D:in 三、完型填空When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. We could tell that he was a man, because his clothes were dirty and wo
22、rn磨损, 疲倦的 . It looked like he had gone in to get warm to drink but came out with nothing. he must have not had enough money. Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a dog - we could tell that it had been feeding puppies小狗 . She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were
23、 people by and not even taking a look at her. She might not have been as and clean as most, but she still deserved 值得better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the I know that this story isnt as inspirational鼓舞人心,给人灵感as mos
24、t stories, but it a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mothers Day weekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are too. It took a straggler (流浪汉 ) to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day. (1)、 A:at B:on C:in D:for 答案:B (2)、 A:terrible B :homeless C:friendly
25、 D :handsome 答案:B (3)、 A:everything B:anything C:something D:nothing 答案:C (4)、 A:So B:But C:Since D:If 答案:A (5)、 A:strong B:weak C:female D:male 答案:C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 27 页学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆(6)、 A:pass B:passed C : to pass D:passing 答案:D (7)、 A:dirty B: small C:stupid D
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