中高端商务酒店交流接待英语培训文档资料 英语口语与翻译手册P86.doc

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1、英语口语与翻译手册An English HandbookFor Speaking And Translating 渤海大学大学外语教研部2005年4月英语口语与翻译手册编 写 组主审 李素荣 祝 捷主编 史 梅口语编写成员 鲍东梅 马峥嵘 齐 瑾 房圣贤 孙 娜 王志慧 王朝红 刘玉娟翻译编写成员 白妍苗 王丽凤 李亚凡 冯秀颖 渤海大学大学外语教研部2005年4月前 言 为了迎接06年国家教育部对我校进行教学评估的需要，在学校领导的部署和关怀下，在教务处的大力支持和帮助下，我们大学外语教研部编写组的老师们经过两个多月的努力顺利地完成了英语口语与翻译手册的学生用书和教师用书的编写任务。英语口语

2、与翻译手册的学生用书由口语和翻译两个部分组成。第一部分分为四章，共40个单元，每个单元20个常用的基本句型。其中第一章共8个单元，第二章9个单元，第三章11个单元，第四章9个单元。第二部分共有四章，每章包括20个翻译技巧。英语口语与翻译手册的教师用书由口语和翻译两个部分组成。第一部分分为五章，共52个单元。其中第一章共11个单元，第二章13个单元，第三章12个单元，第四章10个单元，第五章6个单元。每一单元包括Part A、Part B、Part C、Part D四个板块, 其中Part A 为必备句型、Part B为师生间的问答、Part C为口语会话练习、Part D为必备词汇。第二部分翻

3、译包括 Part A、Part B、Part C、Part D和Part E五个板块，其中Part A共20个常用句型，Part B翻译练习，Part C必备词汇，Part D翻译技巧，列明技巧的基本要求，Part E句子解析。这套手册作为口语和翻译培训专用教材，以达到在短期内改进我校学生英语口语水平的目的。在编写过程中，全体编写组成员付出了辛勤的努力，同时，我们的美国朋友Judy Hinners 女士和英籍华侨钟文辉（音）先生也给予了极大的帮助。他们亲自对全部手稿进行了细致地审阅与修改。在此，向给予我们大力支持和帮助的有关领导、同行、朋友表示最诚挚的谢意。 英语口语与翻译手册编写组 2005

4、年4月17日ContentPart One Oral English.1Chapter One Campus Life.1Unit One Campus Environment of Bohai University. .1Unit Two In the Library.3Unit Three In the Dining Hall.4Unit Four Shopping .6Unit Five At the Post Office .7Unit Six In the Dorm.9Unit Seven In the Bank.10Unit Eight Asking the Way .12Chap

5、ter Two Schooling. 14 Unit One College English Study . 14Unit Two Choosing Courses.15Unit Three Studies and Examinations .17Unit Four Academic Study.19Unit Five Going Abroad for Further Study.21Unit Six Postgraduate Examination and Study .23Unit Seven Talking about Teachers.24Unit Eight In the Lab.2

6、6Unit Nine Homework.27Chapter Three Leisure Time on Campus29 Unit One Sports .29Unit Two Music .30Unit Three Hobbies.32Unit Four Weekends. .34Unit Five Internet . . .35Unit Six Part-time Jobs .37Unit Seven Talking about Dreams.38Unit Eight Movies and Television.40Unit Nine Vacational Traveling.41Uni

7、t Ten English Corner.43Unit Eleven On an Outing.44Chapter Four Communication and Etiquette.46 Unit One Greetings and Introduction 46Unit Two Invitations47Unit Three Telephoning.49Unit Four Making Friends.50Unit Five Congratulations and Wishes .52Unit Six Expressing Thanks.53Unit Seven Encouragements

8、.55Unit Eight Finding a Job.57Unit Nine Presenting a Gift.58Unit Ten Requests.60Unit Eleven Enthusiasm and Pleasure61Unit Twelve Apologies and Excuse.63Part Two Translation Skills.64Chapter One Translation Skills 1.64Chapter Two Translation Skills 2.67Chapter Three Translation Skills 3.69Chapter Fou

9、r Translation Skills 4 .71Part One Oral EnglishChapter One Campus Life Unit One Campus Environment of Bohai UniversityLanguage Focus1.Bohai University is located in the southwest part of Jinzhou. Its big and beautiful. 渤海大学位于锦州的西南部，很大很漂亮。2.The facilities are new and sophisticated at Bohai University

10、.渤海大学的设备很新很先进。3. We have ten colleges and six departments altogether. 我校共有十个学院和六个系。4. The library is a red thirteen-story multi-functional building, very grand. And its the symbol of our university. 图书馆是一幢红色的十三层大楼，是多功能型图书馆，非常壮观。它是我们学校的标志性建筑。5. We have good sports facilities, like football, basketbal

11、l, tennis and volleyball courts.我们有足球场、篮球场、网球场和排球场等良好的体育设施。6. We have seven new lecture halls, including Comprehensive Buildings, the Building of Economics and Law, the Building of Humanities, the Building of Art and the Buildings of Science.我们有七幢新教学楼，它们是综合楼、经法楼、人文楼、艺术楼以及理化楼。7. The residence section

12、 is in the west part of the campus; it includes apartment buildings, two dining halls, a supermarket, a post office, a bathing center, a clinic and a bookstore.生活区位于校园的西侧，包括公寓楼、两座餐厅、一个超市、一个邮局、一个洗浴中心、一个诊所和一个书店。8. The apartments are well equipped. There is a telephone in each dorm. 公寓楼的设施良好，每一个寝室都装有一部

13、电话。9. We can surf on the Internet if we have computers. Actually many students have their own VCD players or computers.如果我们有电脑还可以上网。其实很多学生有自己的VCD播放机或电脑。10. We have drinking water in our dorms. It is convenient.我们宿舍都有饮用水，很方便。11.There are five bathrooms on each floor of our dorm building. 宿舍楼每一层都有五个洗手

14、间。12.Even the toilet facilities are quite good and clean. Its design is humanistic.就连洗手间都非常干净，设计人性化。13. In our dormitory buildings there are TVs on each floor. But they can only be viewed between 7 and 10 oclock in the evening. 宿舍楼的每一层都有电视机。但观看的时间是固定的，晚上7点到10点之间。14.The Building of Art looks like a p

15、iano from the east. 艺术楼从东面看起来像一架钢琴。15.I live in an apartment building on campus. 我住在校园的公寓楼里。16.Its 10 minutes walk from here to the lecture hall. 从这里到教学楼得走10分钟。17.Our room faces east and it has a view of the beautiful campus. 我们的房间朝东，我们能看见美丽的校园景色。18.There is an artificial lake across the campus from

16、 north to south. There are fish swimming in the lake. And a bridge is above it. 一个人工湖由北向南穿过校园，鱼在水中游动。湖上有一座桥。19.At night, the colorful lamps make the campus very charming. 夜晚的时候，彩色的灯光使校园的夜景很迷人。20.We have a very good living and studying environment. 我们有一个非常好的生活和学习环境。Unit Two In the LibraryLanguage Foc

17、us1. I just need some general information regarding the library. Im not familiar with the library system here. Could you help me? 我只是想大致了解一些图书馆的情况。我对这儿的图书馆系统不太熟悉，您能帮帮我吗？2. What are the opening and closing hours of the library? /Does the library open on weekends? 图书馆开放时间是从几点到几点？/ 图书馆周末开放吗？3. May I bo

18、rrow the Natural Science Yearbook for 2003? 我借2003年的自然科学年鉴行吗？4. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少本书？5. Can you show me how to find books in the stacks here? 你能告诉我怎样在这儿的书架上找书吗？6. Can you help me find a book on business management? 请给我找一本企业管理方面的书好吗？7. Can I renew the book for another wee

19、k? / Id like to renew the book for another week.这本书我可以再续借一周吗？/我想把这本书续借一周。8. Id like to apply for a library card. 我想申请一张借书卡。9. Can you check and see if the book has been checked out? 能不能请你查一下，这本书是否被借走了？10. How long can I keep the book/ periodicals? 这本书/期刊我可以借多长时间？11. Excuse me. Where can I find the c

20、urrent issues of periodicals? 请问我在哪里可以找到现刊？12.Have you got the latest issue of English Language Learning? 你有最近一期的英语学习吗？13. We have to look through the subject catalogue. 我们得先浏览一下科目目录。14. We can find the book in the card catalogue. 我们可以在卡片目录中找到这本书。15. Can I have the title / the authors name of the bo

21、ok?请告诉我书名/作者名好吗？16. The book is out.这本书借出去了。17. Students must return the book by the due time; otherwise theyll have to pay a fine for the overdue book.学生必须按期还书，否则就得为这本到期没还的书交罚款。18. We can renew the book if we havent finished reading it when its due.如果到期我们还没有读完这本书，可以续借。19. The easiest way is to look

22、 up the books on the computer terminals.最简单的方法是通过计算机终端查询。20. Some books may only be used in the library, but we can photocopy them in the librarys photocopy room. 一些书只能在图书馆借阅，但我们可以到图书馆的复印室复印一些文章。Unit Three In the Dining HallLanguage Focus 1.There are two canteens at our university. 我们学校有两个餐厅。2. I of

23、ten have meals at the school dining hall. 我常在学校餐厅吃饭。3.The eating environment here is quite good. 这里的就餐环境非常好。4. We can enjoy TV programs while eating. 我们可以在就餐时欣赏电视节目。5. The waiters and waitresses are polite. If we have some suggestions on their service and the food quality, we can go directly to the

24、person in charge.服务员都很有礼貌。如果对他们的服务和饭菜的质量有意见，我们可以直接去找餐厅负责人。6. The prices of the dishes are reasonable, compared with those of the restaurant.与外面饭店的菜价比起来，学校的饭菜价格还算合理。7. I prefer rice to anything made of flour.我喜欢吃米饭，而不太喜欢吃面食。8. All the food smells tasty today. It makes my mouth water. 今天所有的食物闻起来都很香，我都

25、流口水了。9. For staple food we have rice, steamed bread, stuffed buns and noodles.主食有米饭、馒头、包子和面条。10. I think Ill have fried fish, because fish is one of my favorites. 我想吃炸鱼，因为鱼是我最喜欢的菜之一。11. The cauliflower with meat is a bit salty. “菜花炒肉”有点儿咸了。12. Im going to get some free soup. 我要去取些免费汤。13. Id like an

26、order of fried egg, tomato soup and a bowl of rice. 我要一份煎鸡蛋、西红柿汤和一碗米饭。14. Milk contains almost all kinds of nutrition. I drink it every day.牛奶含有各种营养成分，我每天都喝。15. I usually have steamed bread and some rice porridge for breakfast.早餐我通常吃馒头，喝大米粥。16. Let me have the bill, please. Its on me this time. 这次吃饭

27、我付钱。17. Its my treat today. 今天我请客。18. What do you recommend today? 今天有什么推荐的菜？ 19. What are the specialties today?今天有什么特色菜吗？20. Im starving. 我饿极了。Unit Four Shopping Language Focus1.Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 您要买点什么？2.What size do you want? /What size would you like? 您要什么尺寸的？3.Do you like

28、 the design/style? 您喜欢这个样式吗？4.What do you think of the design/style? 您觉得这种款式怎么样？5.Its of the best quality. 它的质量是最好的。6.Sorry, we dont have that in your size. 对不起，没有您要的号了。7.I will give you a 20 percent discount off. /We dont give discount.我给您打八折。/我们（的产品）不打折。8.Would you like to try it on? 您想试穿一下吗？9.Id

29、like 5 bottles of coke, please. 我想要五瓶可乐。10.How much is the scarf? /How much does it cost?/ How much do you charge for it? 这条围巾多少钱？/这个多少钱？/这个你要价多少？11.What would be the lowest/best price for the English-Chinese dictionary? 这本英汉词典的最低价是多少？12.Is it /Are these on sale? Can you give me a discount？ 降价卖吗？/您能

30、给我些折扣吗？13.Shall I make an offer? 可以讲价吗？14. Cant you make it cheaper? /Can you come down a bit? 便宜点可以吗？15.Can I try it on? /Could I have a look at it? 我可以试一试吗？/能让我看一看吗？16.Can I have a refund on this dress? /Can I exchange it for another? 我能退了这条裙子吗？/能换一下吗？17.Thats a little more than I wanted to pay. D

31、ont you have anything less expensive? 那个比我想买的贵了点儿。还有便宜点儿的吗？18.Do you have anything a little darker in color? This one seems too light for winter wear. 还有颜色深一点儿的吗？这件冬天看起来颜色太浅了。19.Ill take this one. 就买这个吧。20.Where is the cashier, please? 请问收银台在哪儿？Unit Five At the Post OfficeLanguage Focus 1. Excuse me

32、, but could you tell me where I can buy some envelopes and stamps? 打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿买信封和邮票吗？2. Do you have any envelopes and stamps?有信封和邮票卖吗？3. Give me ten envelopes and ten two-jiao stamps, please.请给我十个信封十张两角的邮票。4. How much does an envelope cost?一个信封多少钱？5. How much does the stamp for this ordinary lett

33、er cost?一封平信要贴多少钱邮票？6. There is no post box around here. 这附近没有邮筒。7. Could you tell me where the mailbox is?你能告诉我邮箱在哪儿吗？8. May I register this letter?我可以挂号寄这封信吗？9. How much does a stamp for a registered letter cost?挂号信要贴多少钱邮票？10. Could you tell me the fastest way to send it?你能告诉我怎样以最快的方式邮寄它吗？11. I wo

34、uld like to send this package to Nanjing.我想把这个包裹寄到南京。12. Please weigh it for me.请替我称一下包裹。13. I want a money order.我想要一张汇款单。14. You forgot to write down the zip code for the mailing address.您忘了在通讯地址处写上邮政编码。15. I would like to remit five hundred yuan.我想汇500元。16. What papers are needed?需要什么证件？17. This

35、is the parcel form.这是包裹单。18. I have filled in the form.我已填好包裹单了。19. Please put the stamps on the upright corner of the envelope and then drop it in the mail box at the door.请把邮票贴在信封的右上角，然后把信投入门口的邮筒中。20. Your letter is fifty grams over weight.您的信超重50克。Unit Six In the Dorm Language Focus 1. What do yo

36、u think of the life here? I think it is very colorful.你觉得在这儿的生活怎么样？我觉得很丰富多采的。2. How do you like your roommate? Oh, we get along together very well.你的室友怎么样？哦，我们相处得很好。3. It must be nice living at home and never having to worry about food.住在家里多好，不必为了吃饭而烦恼。4. He is kind of noisy and likes to party too m

37、uch.他有一点吵闹，而且很喜欢聚会。5. How was the dinner at the dinning-room today?今天食堂的晚饭怎么样？6. Ive been here for two years, but I havent got used to the heat here.我在这儿两年了，可是还是受不了这儿的热。7. Its sunny today. Wed better hang the bedding out in the sun.今天阳光灿烂，我们最好把被子拿到阳光下晒晒。8. My washing has really piled up.我要洗的衣服真是堆成小山

38、了。9. Im going to the post office to pick up my parcel.我要去邮局取包裹。10. This book is very much in demand.这本书很热门。11. How do I join this club?怎么参加这个社团呢？12. I scored high marks in my examinations.我考试考得很好。13. The building is the mens dormitory.那幢大楼是男生宿舍。14. Shall we go shopping together? 我们一起去购物怎么样？15. Its S

39、aturday tomorrow. What are we going to do? 明天周六了，我们干什么呢？16. Ive discovered youre quite an active speaker in conversations.我发现聊天时你发言挺积极的。17. Anything startling in the news today?今天报上有什么惊人的消息吗？18. Id like to go to a university that is close to my hometown.我喜欢到离我家乡近一点的大学去读书。19. Thats the Student Union.

40、 Most students are going in for early lunch.那是学生活动中心。大多数学生去吃中饭。20. Our team beat theirs.我们队打败了他们队。Unit Seven In the BankLanguage Focus 1. Id like to open an account with your bank.我想在你们银行开个帐户。2. Id like to open a current account, sir.先生，我想开个活期储蓄户头。3. Its convenient for us to open a student account.

41、对我们来说，开个学生帐户很方便。4. There are many kinds of accounts in the bank. 银行设立了多种帐户。5. There is a bank at Bohai University; it is convenient for us. 渤海大学有一家银行，对我们来说很方便。6. What kind of account would you like to open? Id like to open a student account. 您想开什么类型的帐户？我想开一个学生帐户。7. How much do you want to deposit? T

42、wo thousand yuan.你想要存入多少钱? 2000元。8. How much do you want to pay into your account? Eight hundred yuan.你想要在帐户上存入多少钱？800元。9. How much do you want to take out of your account?你想要从帐户上取出多少钱？10. Whats the annual interest rate?年利率是多少？ 11. How would you like your money?你要什么面额的钞票？ 12. Id like to withdraw 400

43、 yuan from my savings account. Here is my passbook.我想从储蓄帐户中取出400元钱。这是我的存折。13. Can you cash this check for me?你可以为我兑现这张支票吗？14. Id like to check my balance. Here is my identification card.我想查帐户余额。这是我的身份证。15. Could you exchange some money for me? I need some Foreign Exchange.你能帮我兑换一些钱吗？我需要一些外汇。16.What happens