2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题10 八年级下册 Units 12讲练中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通原卷版.doc

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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 八下Units 1 2教材知识点一、 单词盘点matter(n.)问题；事情； foot(n.)脚；足；高频考点fever(n.)发烧； lie(v.)躺；躺；高频考点toothache(n.)牙痛； break(n.)休息；hurt(v.)（使）疼痛；受伤； off(adv./prep.)离开（某处）；不工作；从.去掉； 高频考点trouble(n.)问题；苦恼； hit(v.)（用手或器具）击；打；herself(pron.)（she的反身代词）她自己； sick(adj.)生病的；有病的；risk(n./v.)危险；风险；冒险； knife(n.)刀；高频考点bl

2、ood(n.)血； decision(n.)决定；抉择；spirit(n.)勇气；意志； death(n.)死；死亡；cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩； notice(n.)通知；通告；注意；(v.)注意到；意识到； lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的；高频考点； several(pron.)几个；数个；一些；strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的； raise(v.)募集；征集；alone(adv.)独自；单独； repair(v.)修理；修补；broken(adj.) 破损的；残缺的； disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的；blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的； deaf(adj

3、.)聋的；imagine(v.)想象；设想； open(v.)开；打开；carry(v.)拿；提；扛； train(v.)训练；培训；clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的； understand(v.)理解；领会；interest(n.)兴趣；关注；(v.)使感兴趣；使关注；高频考点change(v./n.)变化；改变 二、重点短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净； Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？have a cold感冒； have a stomachache胃痛；lie down躺下； take ones temperature量体温；have a fever发

4、烧； take breaks(take a break)休息；get off下车； to ones surprise使.惊讶的；right away立即； get into陷入；参与；be used to 习惯于; 适应于； take risks(take a risk)冒险；run out (of)用尽；耗尽； cut off切除；get out of 离开；从.出来； be in control of掌管；管理；cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来； give out分发；散发；come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）；put off推迟； call up 打电话给（

5、某人）；征召；used to 曾经；过去； care for照顾；非常喜欢；try out参加选拔；试用； fix up修理；装饰；give away赠送；捐赠； take after（外貌或行为）像；set up建立；设立； make a difference影响；有作用；三、情景交际【提供帮助】Id like to help homeless people.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.【谈论健康问题和事

6、故】-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache.-Whats the matter with Ben?-He hurt himself.-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.【给建议】-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.四、 语法详单 【反身代词】我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到

7、强调的作用，用以加强语气。 【粉墨登场】 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves【用法展现】1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2 可用作表语，指的是表语

8、和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短语当中。来源:学科网ZXXK如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by ones

9、elf自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 来源:Z#xx#k.Com【温馨提醒】1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I mysel

10、f can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【题源】【2016山东东营】【题源】 If we just think about _，the boat of friendship will be overturned anyti

11、me.来源:Zxxk.Com A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves【题源】【2016山东济宁】【题源】What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by_. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself 【题源】【改编】【题源】Boys, dont touch the machine, or you may hurt _.A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves【动词不定式】作主语 作主语

12、用的动词不定式常常用it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如： Its easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。 2作宾语 Indians like to eat hot food印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。 They need to look at a map他们需要查看地图。 有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形式宾语it。例如： Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait？你认为学会等待对我们来说很必要吗？ 【题源】 【2016江苏南通】It is

13、necessary for us students _ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improve D. improves 【题源】【2016江苏镇江】Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play3作表语It seems to be an interesting book它看起来是本有趣

14、的书。 The old mans job is to take care of the flowers in the garden这位老人的工作是照料花园里的花。 4作宾语补足语He told me not to bring you anything他叫我不要给你带任何东西。 Who taught you to play the music？谁教你弹这支曲子的？ 【题源】【2016江苏徐州】David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D

15、. no touching【题源】【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Though she often makes her little brother _ , she was made _ by him this morning.A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry 5作定语 动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。例如： In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs to do我在梦里总是做一些艰难的工作。 Every day he made one of the smaller an

16、imals bring him something to eat他每天叫一个小动物给他带来吃的东西。 【题源】【2016湖北恩施州中考】 -Why did she shout just now? -The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard6作状语：（1）表示目的 In his third year，he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft在三年级时，他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。

17、（2）表示结果 动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用。例如： Its too heavy to carry太重了搬不动。 同学们，请认真审题！【题源】【2016四川绵阳中考】 How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help【few、a few、little、a little辨析 】 1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如： He has few friends

18、 here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ 【题源】【改编】 He knows _ English but he has _ English friend

19、s. A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little 【题源】【改编】 There is _ juice or _ vegetables in the fridge . So we must buy some today .A. few ， little B. a little ， a few C. little ， few D. a few ， a little 五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】【江苏省沙堰初中2013-2014年英语期末】1.Hes gone to the library ,_ he ?A. i

20、snt B. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt2. Though he is _ at home, but he doesnt feel _A. alone , lonely B. lonely , alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely3. Mr. Hu has traveled to six countries _.A over the years B. in the years C. after the years D. before the years4. -_has Tom been a doctor? -Since two y

21、ears ago.A How soon B. How much C. How many D. How long5. -Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? -Of course!_A You cannot burn the candle at both sides B Many hands make light workC Better late than never D Action speak louder than words6. The boy pu

22、shed me away as I was_ his way.A on B in C by D at7. He worked _, but he felt _.A hardly, happy B hardly, happily C hard, happy D hard, happily8. What _ it is to go swimming in _ weather!A a great fun, so fine B a great fun, such a fine C great fun, so fine a D great fun, such fine9. He didnt know _

23、 next, so he asked his teacher for help.A how to do B what to do it C how to do with it D what to do10. A present me by my friend on my birthday . A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to11. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon . A. will be fit B. will fit C. fit

24、D. fits12. By was the book ?A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. whom , writing 13.A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits_ early in the future.A will be run out B will use up C will run out D will be cleaned up14.The father is creative enough _ so many nice toys for his da

25、ughter.A. buying B. to buy C. making D. to make15.My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _ now. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。Try to _（交流）with others in English. Itll help you. It is a _（严重的）problem, so the environment prevented it.They are having a _ in th

26、e classroom. Dont disturb them. (讨论)The passport under the sofa may be one of his _. (亲戚)The poor girl is used to _. （聋）They always have a great time _( chat ) with each other.I think I should risk _ the strange red worm. (touch)I think playing football is _( healthy ) than watching TV.Children! Hel

27、p _( you) to these delicious dishes.It is important for us to develop a green_( life).【题源】江苏省高邮市沙堰初级中学2013-2014年八年级下学期完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always too

28、k care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 2 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 3 was done, Simon said to his wife, Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of ric

29、e in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 4 take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5_ strange. “I took a bag of ri

30、ce to Victors house last night, 6_ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 7_ did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he

31、_9 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 11 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 22 _you

32、, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 23 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly_24 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 25 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.A. disliked B.

33、 hated C. loved D. enjoyedA. until B. at C. through D. withA. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factoriesA. never B. sometimes C. usually D. everA. everything B. anything C. nothing D. somethingA. so B. and C. but D. orA. How B. What C. Why D. WhereA. small B. different C. big D. sameA. planned B. fai

34、led C. hoped D. triedA. brother B. person C. sister D. wifeA. back B. shoulder C. head D. handA. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about来源:学科网A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happierA. remember B. know C. believe D. hopeA. laughed aboutB. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at【能力提升】

35、阅读理解 A Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter

36、may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a

37、 moment if the lines are busy.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours

38、.When can you use the room service?A. Only in the day time.B. Only at night.C. Only some time.D. Anytime during a day.If you want to have a meal in your room, what will you do?A. Put a message outside the room.B. Phone the service desk.C. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.D. Go to the hotel dini

39、ng room.If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, what time may you go there?A. 10:00 B. 11:30C. 12:00 D. 13:00来源:学科网 BWearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. Incorrect glasses may not be good for the children under 10. You may see better with glasses tha

40、t are specially made for you. Watching too much television may be bad for your eyes. This is not true for everyone. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (胡萝卜素). The body

41、 can change beta-carotene into vitamin A, and too little beta-carotene can cause night blindness. However, a lot of research shows that night blindness is more likely to be connected with some other vision problems. Night blindness can be caused by _. A. wearing incorrect glasses B. watching TV for long C. too little beta-carotene D. too much vitamin A W