Unit4-语法探究(6)强化训练(详细解析)-新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1(2021年北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.AwhenBhowCwhy Dif【解析】句意为：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。D项表示“是否，符合题意。【答案】D2(2021年全国卷)Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please?Awho

2、BwhatCwhoever Dwhatever【解析】句意为：我能跟主管国际销售的人交谈吗？根据句意应该是跟人交谈，故排除B、D两项。而A项指具体确定的某人；C项表示不确定的某人，相当于anyone who/that，这里应该不是特指确实定的某人，应选C。【答案】C3(2021年浙江卷)Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat【解析】句意为：你到机场来接我行吗？没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。【答案】B4(2

3、021年陕西卷)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应当在哪里举行？where引导一个同位语从句，并在同位语从句里作地点状语。【答案】D5(2021年上海卷)It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.Aif Bbecau

4、seCwhen Dthat【解析】句中it作形式主语，后面从句作真正主语，从句结构完整，故用连接词that。【答案】D6(2021年山东卷)_was most important to her，she told me，was her family.AIt BThisCWhat DAs【解析】句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。【答案】C7These photographs will show you_.Awhat our hometown looks likeBwhat does our hometown look likeChow our hometown looks likeDh

5、ow does our hometown look like【解析】what在此处作连接代词，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语；宾语从句须用陈述句的语序。【答案】A8(2021年青岛模拟)All_is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.Awhat is needed Bfor our needsCthe thing needed Dthat is needed【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：现在所需要的是根本生活必需品的不断的供给。在该句中，主语局部含有一个定语从句，先行词是all，在主句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that。al

6、l that is neededwhat is needed。【答案】D9A mans worth lies not so much in_he has as in_he is.Athat；what Bwhat；whatCthat；that Dwhat；that【解析】此处的两个what都是连接代词，其引导的宾语从句分别作两个介词in的宾语；第一个what在从句中作宾语，第二个what在从句中作表语。【答案】B10The doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear_they would be infected by the

7、present disease called bird flu.Awhether BwhichCwhen Dthat【解析】考查同位语从句的引导词。that引导同位语从句，本身无意义，也不作成分；whether有意义，意为“是否。【答案】D11Perhaps_most separates the successful people from others is_they live on purpose.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；that Dwhat；what【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句的引导词。第一个空考查主语从句的引导词，引导词作主语，要当“的事情讲，故用wha

8、t；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，引导词本身无意义，也不作成分，故用that。【答案】A12With the development of modern electrical engineering，we can send power to_ it is needed.Ahowever BwheneverCwherever Dwhichever【解析】从题意判断，此处表示地点概念，故用wherever，意为“无论什么地方，相当于any place where。【答案】C13I still have some doubt_I can go to his birthday party though

9、 he has invited me several times.Athat BwhetherCwhere Dwhy【解析】在肯定陈述句中，名词doubt后面的同位语从句用whether引导；在否认句和疑问句中，名词doubt后面的同位语从句用that引导。【答案】B14The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on_it grows best in its climate and soil.Awhen BwhatChow Dwhere【解析】句意为“一个国家的主食主要取决于这个国家的气候和土壤最适合种植什么。在what引导的宾语从

10、句中，it(指the country)作主语，grows(及物动词表“种植)为谓语，what作grows的宾语。【答案】B15Thinking_you know_in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.Athat；what Bthat；thatCwhat；that Dwhat；what【解析】本句的主语是“Thinking that you know what in fact you dont；谓语是“is a terrible mistake。在主语局部，thinking的宾语为that引导的宾语从句；在that引导的宾语从句中，“what in fac

11、t you dont(know)这个从句作动词know的宾语。【答案】A16The headmaster came back with the message_the president was coming to our school.Awhen BwhichCthat Das【解析】that在句中引导一个同位语从句，说明前面的名词message的具体内容。【答案】C17John made up his mind to give up his job when he was told all_.Ahis boss had said Bwhat his boss had saidCof his

12、 boss had said Dabout his boss had said【解析】不定代词all后面常接一个关系代词that引导的定语从句(本句中的that在从句中作had said的宾语，被省略)。应注意all后不可用what引导的名词性从句。关于选项C和选项D，介词的宾语是名词或代词，而不能是一个主谓结构。【答案】A18Great changes have taken place in this village and it is no longer_it was.Awhat BthatCwhen Dwhere【解析】what在句中引导一个表语从句。“.it is no longer

13、what it was意为“不再是过去的样子了。这可作为一种固定表达来掌握，如：Our school is not what it was.我们学校不是过去的样子了。注意这时不可用that代替what，因为that引导名词性从句时既无词义，也不在从句中充当句子成分。【答案】A19George Washington was born in a rich family in_is now the state of Virginia.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dthat【解析】what在句中引导一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。句中空格局部为宾语从句的主语，而where是连接副词，不可在从

14、句中作主语；that引导名词性从句时不在从句中充当句子成分，所以答案应选“what。【答案】A20What would you like to eat?I dont mind.Anything_youve got.Ano matter what BwhateverCwhat else Dwhat【解析】“whatever youve got即“Id like to eat whatever youve got.。whatever相当于“anything that(无论什么)，在句中引导宾语从句。此处用whatever与前面的anything在意义上相一致，故不用what。no matter w

15、hat只能引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。【答案】B21(2021年日照模拟)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，_，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。【答案】A22_breaks the law should be punished，which should b

16、e always followed.AWho BThe one CAnyone DWhoever【解析】句意为“无论谁触犯了法律都应该受到惩罚，这样的事情应该继续下去。【答案】D23You should stick to_you have begun until you succeed.Awhich BthatCwhatever Dno matter what【解析】句意为“无论你开始做什么，你都应该坚持下去，直到你成功。【答案】C24_was known to all，William had broken his promise_he would never play computer ga

17、mes.AAs；which BAs；thatCIt；that DIt；which【解析】第一空as引导的是非限制性定语从句，第二空that引导的是同位语从句。【答案】B25The fact puzzled Jack much_he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now. Awhy BwhenChow Dthat【解析】that引导的是同位语从句，补充说明the fact。空格后的从句意思完整，成分不缺，应选D。【答案】D26Ive learned_，no matter what happens and how bad_seems

18、today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.Ait；that Bthat；itCit；it Dthat；that【解析】that引导的宾语从句中有一个no matter what引导的状语从句，第二空中的it是状语从句的主语。【答案】B27Suddenly the thought came to me_he could go blind. Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解析】that引导同位语从句。空格后的从句意思完整，成分不缺，应选C。【答案】C28The reason he has been such a succ

19、ess in his career is_he never gives up in his work. Athat Bbecause Cwhy Dwhat【解析】此题易误选C。这里是表语从句，故答案选A。句意为“他在事业中一直很成功的原因是：他在工作中从不放弃。【答案】A29_this text can be used for listening training has not been decided yet. AWhat BIfCWhich DWhether【解析】句意为“这篇文章是否能够用作听力训练还没有决定。从句中有“是否的意思，故答案选D。由于这是主语从句，不能用if来引导。【答案】D30Our city is no longer_it was ten years ago，_it was quite dirty and noisy.Awhat；which Bthat；whichCwhat；when Dthat；where【解析】第一空是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作表语；第二空是定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。【答案】C