2022年小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点与练习 .pdf

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1、* * 【 Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校小学表示 “有”的there be 句型和have 、 has 一、There be 句型的 用法：表示 某个地方 存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张床和两张桌子

2、。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room. 二、There be 句型的 结构：There is+ 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+ 复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+

3、单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+ 地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+ 复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+ 地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be 句型的 疑问句 及回答1. 在“There is

4、/are. ”. 的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点 :句中出现的some 要改成any 。2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t. 结构分析：Be 动词+there+主语, ？1There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isn t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are t

5、here five pens on the desk? 肯定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there aren t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 1精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页* * 【 Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn t. 四、There be 句型的否定形式Th

6、ere be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be 动词后面加not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成 any. 3. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 4. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 5. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 6. There are

7、 some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 拓展知识点There be 否定句型中的not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。4. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 5. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. 6. There ar

8、e no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. 7. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. 五、 There be 句型与have, has 的区别there be 某个地方有某物或某人； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达 某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 他有一张桌子。He has a table. some 和 a

9、ny 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s + 介词短语？2精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页* * 【 Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪

10、雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校There be 句型练习题（一）练习：Fill in the blank with “ have,has ” or “ there is , there are ”7. I a good father and a good mother. 8.a telescope on the desk. 9. He a tape-recorder. 10._a basketball in the playground. 11. She some dresses. 12. They _a nice garden. 13. What do you ? 14.a reading-r

11、oom in the building? 15. What does Mike ? 16.any books in the bookcase? 17. My father_ _a story-book. 18.a story-book on the table. 19.any flowers in the vase? 20. How many students in the classroom? 21. My parents some nice pictures. 22.some maps on the wall. 23.a map of the world on the wall. 24.

12、David _a telescope. 25. David s friend some tents. 26._many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”8. I a nice puppet. 9. He a good friend. 10. They some masks. 11. We some flowers. 12. She a duck. 13. My father a new bike. 14. Her mother a vase. 新课标第一 网15. Our teacher an English

13、book. 16. Our teachers _a basketball. 17. Their parents some blankets 18. Nancy many skirts. 19. David_ _some jackets. 20. My friends _a football. 21. What do you_? 3精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页* * 【 Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校27. What does Mike_? 28. What do your frie

14、nds_? 29. What does Helen_? 30. His brother _a basketball. 31. Her sister _a nice doll. 32. Miss Li an English book. There be 句型练习题（二）一、Fill in the blanks with have、has or there is 、 There are 1、I _ a good father and a good mother. 2、_ a telescope on the desk. 3、He _ a tape-recorder. 4、_ a basketbal

15、l in the playground. 5、She _ some dresses. 6、They _ a nice garden. 7、What do you _? 8、_ a reading room in the building. 9、What does Mike _? 10、_ any books in the bookcase? 11、_ a storybook on the table. 12、_ any flowers in the vase? 13、How many students _ in the classroom? 14、My parents _ some nice

16、pictures. 15、_some maps on the wall. 16、My father _ a storybook. 17、_ a map of the world on the wall. 18、David _ a telephone. 19、David s friends _ some tents. 20、_ many children on the hill. 1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box. 4精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页* * 【 Star 小学精

17、品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心培育孩子上名校2、There _ some milk in the glass. 3、There _ some people under the big tree. 4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7、There _ some apple juice in the bottle. 1、I _ a nice pen.

18、2、He _a good friend. 3、They _ some masks. 4、We _ some flowers. 5、My teacher _ an English book. 6、Our teacher _ a basketball. 7、Their parents _ some blankets. 8、My friend _ a football. 9、What do you _ ? 10、What does Mike _ ? 11、What do your friends _? 三，用 there be 或 have got 的适当形式填空。1、-How many stude

19、nts in your class ？- seventy. 2、-Tony ，you a pen？-Sorry ，I _ _ any，but_ _ some pens on the table. 3、They _ _ any friends here. 4、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall. 5、_ _ some flowers on the teacher s desk. 二、补全句子：1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_ _any computers in the classroom. 2、Sunny 没有哥哥。 Sunny_ _ _ a brother. 3、我们有一些果汁吗？_we _any juice？4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_ _some chicken and fish on the plate. 5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork. 5 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页