2022年高三英语二轮复习动词和时态学案 .pdf

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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载高三英语第二轮复习学案编号： 0117 Unit 1 动词的时态和语态考点一：时态的基本用法1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。We always care for each other and help each other. 表示现在存在的状态。The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai. 表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等。Light travels faster than sound. Actions speak louder than words. 2现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。He s sh

2、owing a foreign guest round the city. We re practising spoken English this week.3一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。When will you be able to give us an answer? 4一般过去时表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。He worked in the factory for 3 years. 表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。She often came to help us. 常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。When

3、did the accident happen? 5现在完成时表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。We have lived separately since last year. 某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few years 等。I haven t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted. 6过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。What

4、 were you doing at nine last night? 常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。One day，we were walking along a road.Suddenly. 7过去完成时表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“ 过去的过去 ”)。By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients. 在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作要用过去完成时。When I woke up ，it had already stopped raining. 8过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。The

5、time was not far off when he would regret this decision. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载表示过去习惯性的动作。Whenever he had time， he would help them in their work. 9现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。How long has it been raining? 表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。I have been sitting here a

6、ll afternoon. 10过去完成进行时表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water. 11将来进行时表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。I won t be free on Friday morning.I ll be seeing a friend off.12将来完成时表示将来某时已完成的动作。By this time next year we ll have turned all the land into rice fields.考点二：时态的特殊用法1.一般现在时表

7、示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程表规定循环进行的动作。When does the train stop at Jinan? 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。I ll write to her when I have time. I ll have a good time whether I win or lose.make sure，take care，mind，it doesn t matter，I don t care后跟 that 从句时，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。We must take care that no one se

8、es us. It doesn t matter where we go on holiday.2现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。We re leaving on Friday.Are you staying here till next week? 表示反复出现的或习惯性动作，带有赞叹、厌烦等感情色彩。He s always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞美 ) He s constantly leaving his things about. 他总是乱扔东西。(厌烦 ) 3一般将来时表示倾向性动作。Oil will float on water.

9、Crops will die without water. This machine won t work.What s the matter with the pen ？The ink won t come out.表示临时的决定、即刻的打算。“ I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.”“ Then I ll go to see her.”4一般过去时I didn t know，I didn t mean，I thought 等表示 “ 原来不知道 ”“本没想 ”“原以为 ” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

10、- - -第 2 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Sorry，but I didn t mean to hurt you.用于虚拟语气中。It is time that we went to bed. 考点三：固定句式或结构中的动词时态1.This/It is the first/second time that 从句。 that 从句中用现在完成时。如把 is 改为 was，则从句中用过去完成时。This is the first time I have come here. It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.

11、 2It is/has been一段时间since 从句。 since 从句中用一般过去时。如 把 is 改为 was，则从句中用过去完成时。It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 3was/were about to do.when.意为 “ 将要做 (这时 )突然 ” 。I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 4was/were doing.when. 意为 “ 正在做 (这时 )突然 ” 。They were reading when Tom shouted i

12、n pain. 5hardly.when.； no sooner.than.意为 “ 刚刚 就” 。主句中用过去完成时，when 和 than 从句中用一般过去时。Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. 考点四：主动语态表示被动意义系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove，appear形容词 /名词构成的系表结构。The steel feels cold. His plan proved(to be)practical. 某些动词，如：read， write，sell，wash，wear，lock ，dr

13、y 等可用主动语态表示被动意义，通常表明主语的某种属性或特征，一般带有一个副词作修饰语。This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔好写。This knife cuts well. 这把刀子很快。高考链接：A 组20XX 年1(全国卷 )The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. Ais made Bwould make Cwas to be made Dhad made 2(全国卷 )Linda, make

14、 sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. Abe set Bset Care set D are setting 3(北京卷 )In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “ r ” sounds at the end of the words _. A are dropped Bdrop Care being dropped Dhave dropped 4(北京卷 ) I m not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _ for u

15、s. A will wait Bwait Chave waited Dare waiting 5(北京卷 ) I m sorry, but I don t quite follow you. Did you say youwanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. Ahadn t made Bwouldn t make Cdon t make Dhaven t made6(四川卷 )You ve failed to do what you _ to and

16、 I m afraid the teacher will精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载blame you. A will expect B will be expected C expected Dwere expected 7(安徽卷 )Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No. I _ the book, so I already knew the story. A was reading Bhad read Cam reading

17、 Dhave read 8(江苏卷 )Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A was painting Bwill be painting C have painted Dhave been painting 9(湖南卷 )This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A was named Bnamed Cis named D names 10(福建卷 )Every year a fl

18、ood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. Apromised Bwere promised Chave promised Dhave been promised 11(福建卷 ) Guess what, we ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. Awill be exp

19、eriencing Bhave experienced Chave been experiencing Dwill have experienced 12(重庆卷 )The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. Ahad come Bhas come Ccame Dcomes 13(重庆卷 )The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original buildin

20、g _ now. Aremains B is remained Cis remaining D has been remained 14(浙江卷 )For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of 15 (山东卷 )Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would othe

21、rwise have died. Awould save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved B 组20XX 年1(全国卷 )His sister left home in 1998 ， and _ since. A had not been heard of Bhas not been heard of C had not heard of Dhas not heard of 2(全国卷 )Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. Awas Bh

22、ad been Chas been Dwill be 3(北京卷 )Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. A came Bwas coming C had come Dwould come 4(四川卷 ) Why don t we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _. Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

23、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载5 (天津卷 )My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Alive Blived Cwere living D will live 6 (安徽卷 )Daniel s family _ their holiday in Huang shan thistime next week. Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enj

24、oying 7 (浙江卷 )Over the past decades，sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. Ahad decreased Bdecreased C has been decreasing Dis decreasing 8 (福建卷 )According to the literary review，Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. Awill make Bhad made Cwas making D

25、 makes 9 (重庆卷 )She stared at the painting，wondering where she _ it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 10(江苏卷 )Ann is in hospital. Oh，really ？I _ know. I _ go and visit her. Adidn t；am going to Bdont；would C dont； will Ddidn t；will 课堂巩固练习：1 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be mad

26、e if food shortage _avoided. Ais to beBcan be Cwill be Dis 2Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which _ the Pacific ，and we met no storms. Awas called Bis called C had been called Dhas been called 3My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.The plane I would like to tak

27、e from there _ by then. Ais leaving Bwill have left Chas left Dwill leave 4 I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force.Is that true? Yes.I _ in the Royal Air Force for six years. A served Bhad served Cjoined Dhave joined 5 Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper? Because paper

28、_ easily. A is torn B will be torn Ctears Dtore 6He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school.This experience _ his life. A would change Bhad changed Cwas to change Dwas changing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载7 Isn t it hard to d

29、rive downtown to work?Yes，that s why I _ to work by train.Ahave gone B have been going Cwas going Dwill have gone 8I won t be available between 4 and 5.I _ an important meeting.A have had Bhave Cwould have Dwill be having 9The Amazon Valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty

30、 percent of the world s oxygen _ there.A produces Bis produced Chas produced Dhas been produced 10Excuse me？Is Mr.Brown living here? Sorry.He _ to some other place. Ais moving B moved Chas moved Dhad moved 11May I borrow your dictionary? How terrible ！I _ to take it with me. Awas forgetting Bhad for

31、gotten Cforgot Dforget 12Are you still waiting for Mr.Brown? Yes.He _ to a student for almost an hour. Awas talking Bhad been talking Cis talking Dhas been talking 13How was your weekend ，Joshua? Awful ！That was the first time I _ alone at home ， bored to death. Ahas left Bhad left Chas been left Dh

32、ad been left 14I thought I asked you to fix the radio ，Michael. Oh，I m sorry，Mother.I _ it right now. Aam to do Bwas about to do Cwill do Dam going to do 15How do you find my idea? Sorry，but my mind was not on what you were saying and I m afraid I _ it.Awas missing Bhad missed Cwill miss Dmissed 16I

33、s there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? To tell the truth ，it s very hard.But we _ on this problem.Aworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working 17I thought I _ my cell phone somewhere.But it is on the back seat of my car. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

34、第 6 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Ahad lost Bwould lose Chave lost Dlose 18What a shame！When we got to the cinema ，the movie Mei Lanfang _，so we saw only the end of it. Ahad just finished Bwas finishing C would finish Djust finished 19I have to go to school by bus today because my bike _. A has been repaired Bi

35、s repairing C was repaired Dis being repaired 20 I don t think we have met before.Yes， once at a party，but we _. Adidn t introduce Bweren t introducedChaven t introduced Dweren t introducing课后巩固练习：.单项填空1 Where have you been all day? We _ some beautiful children and we couldn t get away from them unt

36、il it was dark. Ameet Bhave been met Cmet Dhave been meeting 2There isn t any milk in the fridge. _ ？AWas it all finished BHas it all finished CHas it all been finished DDid it all finish 3 Have you ever been to the Opera House? Of course. When in Sydney, I _ it twice. Avisited Bhave visited Chad vi

37、sited D would visit 4 Everyone was at the party except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill. Ahave looked Bwas looking C would look D had looked 5 Did you tell Peter that you ve already got a job? Oh, no. I forgot. I _ him now. Aam going to call Bwill call C call Dam c

38、alling 6An increasing number of students, year by year, across China _ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad. Aare trying Bhave tried Cwill try Dtry 7 What s our homework for today, Peter? Oh, sorry. I _. Ahadn t concentratedBwouldn t concentrateChaven t been concentratingDwasn t concentrat

39、ing8There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone _ me that evening. Ahad interrupted Binterrupted Chas interrupted Dwas interrupting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载9We _ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion. Awork Bar

40、e working Chave been working Dhad been working 10May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir? Oh, that s right. I _ about it.Aforget Bforgot Chad forgotten Dhave forgotten .完形填空Your heart is beating wildly.You feel your breath shorten.Suddenly your name is 1 and you walk across a stage 2 300，

41、wearing a bikini and five- inch heels.This is one of the many experiences I ve had as a competitor in the Miss Teen Massachusetts Competition.As soon as I was accepted as a contestant I began 3 ，even though the competition was 4 away.Little did I know that in September ，the start of my junior year ，

42、my life would become really 5 .On several occasions I had mental 6 because I felt my workload was 7 .I barely had time to breathe！ However ， I worked hard and did the best I could. 8 the first few rushing months of junior year，my report card still had an A on it，9 that I was on the high honor list.

43、I d always dreamed of competing in a b eauty competition.Although I did not win，I had a great time.It took courage to cross a stage in a swimsuit and those heels 10 sucking in my stomach，walking like a 11 ，and smiling.It made my skin 12 and gave me the courage to try other things.I also improved my

44、interviewing skills，met a lot of great people ，and learned how to 13 a smile，even if I felt 14 . The week 15 the beauty competition ， everyone wanted to know 16 I had done. “ Augela，did you win ？”“ What happened？” I heard these questions for alm ost a month.I know it s not easy to tell everyone that

45、 you didn t win.After the experience，I realized that it is not 17 the outcome that 18 what you take from an experience； it is the quality of the experience，the memories，and the personal lessons you learn along the way. Most importantly ，I realized that you should always 19 your dreams，because otherw

46、ise you will never know what could have happened.If I hadn t entered the competition ，I would always 20 .I no longer let opportunities pass me by ，and I pursue all my goals and dreams，no matter how big or small. 1A.mentioned B included Csigned Dcalled 2A.together with Bin front of Caway from Dout of

47、 3A.regretting Bpreparing Cdreaming Dcompeting 4A.weeks Bdays Cyears Dmonths 5A.busy Bexciting Cboring Ddisappointing 6A.tests B development C breakdowns D breakthroughs 7A.unmanageable B incapable C impossible D unchangeable 8A.In BBecause of CDespite DIn relation to 9A.discovering Bconsidering C h

48、oping Dindicating 10A.without Bbefore Cwhile Dinstead of 11A.woman Bmodel C student D beauty 12A.thicker Bnicer Cworse Dpaler 13A.turn on Bput on Cdepend on Dtry on 14A.emotional Blow Cbreathless Dhelpless 15A.after Bbefore Cuntil Dfor 16A.what Bhow Cwhether Dwhy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

49、- - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载17A.surprisingly Bpossibly Cnecessarily Dexactly 18A.causes Bexpresses Cshows Ddetermines 19A.live in Breach for Cbe ready for Dchange for 20A.laugh Bworry Cexpect Dwonder .阅读理解The town of Concord ，Massachusetts，passed a measure that would ban the sale of bottled water

50、，effective by January,2011.The town of Concord was the first American town to do so. “ We only have one planet and I just don t want to see it destroyed，” said Jean Hill ，who introduced the measure at Concord s Town Meeting.“ All these discarded(丢弃的 )bottles are damaging our planet，causing piles of