2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高考英语专题检测卷五词法第5讲动词的时态和语态.doc

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1、动词的时态和语态（建议用时：20分钟）1. (原创)It is understood that a 7. 0 magnitude(震级)earthquakethe biggest earthquake in the history of Yaan. A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been2. (2013大连模拟)Why do you look so worried? Imy passport at the airport and I cant check in the hotel. A. have lostB. had lostC. am losingD. lost3

2、. I thought Tony should have won the contest. What a pity! Hejust too nervous while playing. A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been4. (2013西安模拟)You may find the key to the math problem on page 107. Ah, its so simple. I wonder why Iof that. A. hadnt thoughtB. havent thoughtC. didnt thinkD. wa

3、snt thinking5. (2013福州模拟)Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in? I am in the Marketing Department now, but Iin the Sales Department before long. A. workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked6. (2013金华模拟)Mr Blackfor Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest planeon Sunday

4、? A. leaves; takes offB. leaves; is taking offC. is leaving; is taking offD. is leaving; takes off7. (2013金华模拟)I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. I suppose youtoo fast. A. had drivenB. droveC. have drivenD. were driving8. (2013皖南八校高三模拟)A recent survey shows the number

5、 of people who shop in stores, while far more are shopping online. A. decreaseB. decreasesC. is decreasingD. are decreasing9. Did you listen to Mr. Smiths lecture? It was amazing!I wish I had, but Ion my paper that should have been finished earlier. A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. have worked

6、10. (2013合肥模拟)What will you do in ten years time? I am not sure. Maybe Iin a middle school just like our teachers do now. A. will be workingB. am workingC. have workedD. worked11. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon. A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see

7、12. (2013杭州模拟)Where is your aunts home? In Boston. But shein New York for the past four years. A. had livedB. is livingC. livesD. has lived13. The writer and teacherto our school and waited in the meeting room. A. has comeB. have comeC. are comingD. come14. Please fill in your name and address here.

8、 Well call you when the book. A. has returnedB. returnsC. will be returnedD. has been returned15. An average of 130, 000 Chineseabroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields. A. was goingB. have been goingC. has been goingD. are going16. For the

9、past few years, hea flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business. A. has been sharingB. was sharedC. had been sharingD. is sharing17. (2013杭州模拟)I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat itwell. A. have been told; washesB. have told; washesC. has told; washedD. have bee

10、n told; are washed18. Experts think we wont have clean water to drink unless somethingsoon, but much remainsabout environment protection. A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to do19. Is Metro Line 2 still under construction? Yes. Itby the end of September,

11、2014. A. is completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. will be completed20. (2013北京模拟)Put these glasses away before they. OK, Ill put them in the cupboard. A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken21. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has? A. used upB.

12、 put outC. run out ofD. given out22. Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs this afternoon? Sorry. It. A. is paintedB. had been paintedC. has paintedD. is being painted23. (2013福州模拟)Have you heard about that school bus accident? Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver. A. were

13、savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved24. (原创)One more case of human infection of the H7N9 flu virus strainin Fujian, bringing the total to five in the province. A. has been confirmedB. has confirmedC. confirmsD. is confirmed25. (2013北京一模)The young couple will have to rent a house, for thei

14、r newly bought one. A. was decoratedB. is being decoratedC. will decorateD. had decorated答案解析1. 【解析】选B。考查一般现在时。句意: 据了解7. 0级地震是雅安历史上最大的地震。根据语境“地震情况叙述”可知为客观事实, 故用一般现在时, 答案为B。2. 【解析】选D。考查一般过去时。句意: 为什么你看上去如此焦虑? 我在机场丢了护照, 我在旅馆不能登记入住。根据语境现在的情况为“焦虑”, “丢失护照”发生了, 故用一般过去时。3. 【解析】选C。考查一般过去时。句意: 我认为Tony本该赢得比赛。太

15、可惜啦!他演奏时太紧张了。根据语境“should have won. . . ”表示过去该发生的事情, 由此推知“演奏时紧张”为叙述发生过的情况, 故用一般过去时, 故答案C合适。4. 【解析】选C。考查一般过去时。句意: 你可以在107页找到这道数学题的答案。哦, 太简单了。我想知道为什么我没有想到那个答案。根据语境“现在想到了”, “没有想到”为过去, 故选项C合适。5. 【解析】选B。考查一般将来时。句意: 你好, 史密斯先生。你在哪个部门工作? 我现在在市场部, 但我不久就要到销售部工作。根据before long推知“将来”, 故选项B合适。6. 【解析】选D。考查一般将来时和一般现

16、在时。句意: 几天后布莱克先生要到上海去。你知道星期天早班飞机什么时候起飞吗? 根据状语in a few days推知此处用将来时; 联系生活常识可知飞机起飞为客观规定用一般现在时。7. 【解析】选D。考查过去进行时。句意: 昨天我撞到了一辆货车的后面, 严重毁坏了我的车辆。我想你驾车太快了。此处语境“驾车太快”说明当时正在发生的情况, 故用过去进行时。8. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 最近的一项调查表明在商店购物的人的数量在减少, 而更多的人在网上购物。句子主语the number of后接名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 后半句far more与前半句时态形成对比, 从句后半段为现在进

17、行时, 所以前半段也用现在进行时。9. 【解析】选B。考查过去进行时。句意: 你听了史密斯先生的演讲了吗? 非常令人吃惊!我希望我听了, 但我当时在完成一篇本该早点完成的论文。根据语境“史密斯先生在做演讲时我正在写论文”由此可知用过去进行时。10. 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 十年后你将做什么? 我不确定。也许我会像我现在的老师一样在中学教书。表示十年后可能正在做的事情, 用将来进行时。11. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时。句意: 你今天早上见到贝蒂了吗? 还没有, 但她一定很快就到这里。根据语境“见过”推知“见”动作已经发生并对现在造成影响, 故用现在完成时。12. 【解析】选A。考查过

18、去完成时。句意: 你姑姑家在哪里? 在波士顿。但是她在过去的四年里住在纽约。根据语境“在纽约居住”为过去的情况, 并且持续了四年, 即“过去的过去”, 因此用过去完成时, 选项A合适。【误区警示】本题学生受for the past four years影响, 容易误选D。本题的突破在于把握in New York为过去情况, 并且持续了一段时间, 由此可知答案。13. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时。句意: 这位作家兼教师已经来到我们学校在会议室等着呢。由the writer and teacher可知主语是单数, 故谓语动词应选单数形式; 根据语境“已经来到”推知动作已发生并与现在有联系“在会议

19、室等”, 故用现在完成时。14. 【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 请把你的名字和地址填写在这里, 书返回来时我们就给你打电话。根据语境此处“返回”为可能发生, 对现在造成“书不在这里”的影响, 故推知用现在完成时, “书”作主语, 用被动语态。15. 【解析】选B。考查现在完成进行时。句意: 在最近几年每年平均有13万中国人出国深造, 促进了教育领域的交流。根据时间状语over the past few years推知“出国”已经发生并且持续进行, 故用现在完成进行时。16. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成进行时。句意: 在过去的几年里, 他一直与他人合用一套房, 他想节省开支来开

20、创个人事业。根据时间状语for the past few years以及语境可知share从过去发生一直持续到现在并仍在进行, 故用现在完成进行时。17. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 我打算去买那种衣服因为据说它耐洗。根据语境“被告诉”已经发生, “耐洗”为主动形式表示被动意思, 故选项A合适。18. 【解析】选B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意: 专家认为如果不赶快采取行动的话, 我们就没有清洁水饮用了, 但是关于环境保护仍然有许多事情要做。在条件状语从句中需用现在时态代替将来时; 第二空主语是much, 与do之间是动宾关系, 故用被动结构。19. 【解析】选D。考查将

21、来时的被动语态。句意: 地下铁路2号线仍在建设中吗? 是的。到2014年9月底竣工。根据句意“到末”可知还没有到, 为将来时, 并且主语与complete为逻辑上的动宾关系, D项符合题意。20. 【解析】选C。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意: 在它们被打碎前把这些玻璃杯放起来。好的, 我要把它们放到橱柜里。before引导时间状语从句, 从句谓语动词用现在时态代替将来时; glasses与break之间是被动关系, 故选C。21. 【解析】选D。考查被动语态。句意: 当世界上的所有石油消耗光了的时候, 我们用什么作为能源呢? 表示“用完”的短语use up, run out of与give

22、 out都合适, 但use up和run out of应用被动语态; give out没有被动语态, 故选D。22. 【解析】选D。考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意: 你好, 史密斯。今天下午我能借用一下楼上的会议室吗? 抱歉。它在被粉刷。根据语境“粉刷”正在进行, 主语与动词paint为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用被动。23. 【解析】选A。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 你听说那次校车事故了吗? 是的, 幸运的是所有的车上人员包括司机都被救了。根据语境“讨论发生的事情”可知用一般过去时; 而且主语是all, 指全体人员, 谓语动词用复数形式。24. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时的被动语态, 句意: 福建省又有一人感染H7N9禽流感病毒的情况已经得到证实, 使得全省被感染的人数达到5个。根据句意“证实”为被动, 语境“这种感染情况已经被证实”, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。25. 【解析】选B。考查进行时态的被动语态。句意: 这对年轻夫妇将不得不租房子, 因为他们新买的房子正在被装修。根据语境可知动作“装修”正在被进行, 故B项合适。教学课件