2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高考英语听力场景词汇总结1.资料.doc

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1、高考英语听力场景词汇总结（1）餐馆场景：11recommendation推荐菜 menu 菜单 bill 账单todays special今日特色 delicious 可口的take ones order 点菜order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱； tip 小费 treat 请客go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃店；快餐柜；大排挡；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐 drink 饮料;wine 葡萄酒； French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨饼；T-bone st

2、eak T型牛排； rare 半熟的; cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治； bacon 腌肉 soup 汤beef 牛肉plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert 甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）pork 猪肉 salad 沙拉 cabbage 卷心菜，洋白菜potato 马铃薯，土豆 tomato 西红柿noodle 面条；soup 汤; dressing 调味酱； porridge 粥lemonade 柠檬水 biscuit / cookie 饼干 sea food 海鲜 chopsticks 筷子;sp

3、oon 勺子; plate 碟子;tray 托盘; dining hall 餐厅; coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋 ; restaurant/cafeteria自助餐厅; canteen 食堂；水壶; buffet 自助餐fully booked 熟透的；alcohol 酒；pork 猪肉；lamb 羊肉；black-tea 红茶； green-tea 绿茶；black coffee 清咖啡strong coffee 浓咖啡；flour 面粉对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么 )Would you lik

4、e to see the menu ?（要看一下菜谱吗？）May I have the bill ,please ? ( 请把账单给看一下)Pay the bill付账Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！This is my treat! 我请客！go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. )What do you want for a drink ?（想喝点什么）A table for two ?（两个人） Reserve a table .(预定餐桌)身份/关系：waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客（2）邮局场

5、景：stamp 邮票envelope 信封 package / parcel 包裹；weight 重量；overweight 超重；insurance 保险；claim 领取；extra postage 额外邮资；zip/code 邮编；parcel form 包裹单； send / post / deliver a letter mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄postage 邮资registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 普通邮件；surface mail平邮；international

6、 airmail国际航空邮件；open an account 开一个帐户 身份/关系 post clerk and customer邮政办事员和顾客（3）校园与图书馆场景tuition 学费；scholarship 奖学金； term/ semester学期； register 注册；be absent from 缺课；seminar 讨论班； assignment 作业；presentation 课堂发言；final exam 期末考试；mid-term exam 期中考试 ; go over 复习；fail 不及格；cut a class 逃课； graduate 毕业；stationer

7、y 文具用品library card 借书证; borrow 借进; lend 借出; keep（You can keep the book for one month这本书你可以借一个月）; renew 续借;return 归还；bookshelf 书架; novel; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; periodical 期刊； bio-monthly 双月刊reference book 参考书; librarian 图书管理员 fine 罚款pay a fine 交罚款 pay a fine 交罚款； catalog 目录卡片masterpiece 名著tra

8、gedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧 poem 诗歌poetry 诗 play 剧本 journal 杂志 essay论文romantic 言情小说non-fiction 纪实文学作品身份和关系：librarian图书管理员 and student/reader学生或读者Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue.(所借书到期/借书逾期)；Can I renew the book ?(我能续借这本书吗？)（4）医院及健康场景：hospital 医院; clinic 小诊所; emergency room/ de

9、partment急诊室; ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房; Health Center 医疗中心 ; check up 检查; physical examination体检 ;visiting hours 探访时间; aspirin 阿司匹林；tablet/ pill 药片/药丸；dentist 牙医；surgeon 外科医生；physician 内科医生； nurse 护士； regular doctor 私人医生; treatment 治疗手段;to show your tongue; to write a prescription 开处方; to take

10、 injection打针; take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine:; pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold 感冒; pain 痛; headache 头痛; stomach-ache 胃痛; backache 背痛; sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽;run a fever 发烧; dizzy 眩晕的prescribe 开药; gain weight 长胖;lost weight 减肥; keep fit

11、 保持健康balanced diet 平衡膳食；均衡饮食Whats up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降

12、调，语气非常郁闷。）身份、关系 doctor/physical/assistant and patient（5）电话场景： operator 接线员; leave a message留口信；long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话；personal phone call 私人电话；put through 接通电话;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb; make a callgive sb. a call/ ring .给某人打电话；Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 T

13、he line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。Hold on / up Hold the line, please稍等一会儿，请别挂电话. Hello! This is speaking.喂，我是- Whos speaking? / who is this?请问您是哪位？Ill call back later / again.; Ill ring him / her up again.我等会儿再打； I couldnt get through我打不通；.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong

14、number对不起，恐怕你打错号码了;I must have dialed the wrong number. 我一定是拨错电话号码了charge your mobile phone给手机充电pick up/ put down the phone拿起/放下电话your phone bill电话账单return someones call回电话（6）酒店场景：lobby大堂standard room标准间room service客房中心receptionist 服务员reception前台make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住

15、 check out 结帐 ；fill out a form填写表格；accommodation 住宿；registration登记；single room 单间 ；double room双人间；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话; suite套间 ;Do you have a reservation ,Sir?请问您有预定吗，先生？ Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have

16、 a suite please? 有套房吗？How much do you charge for that? 套房多少钱？Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? laundry room洗衣房gymnasium健身房snack-bar快餐店 canteen食堂; main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅stairs 楼梯corridor 过道;clothes-hanger 衣架；hotel register 旅客登记

17、簿；bookshelf 书架；desk lamp 台灯；switch 开关；socket 插座；plug 插头；information desk 问讯处Receptionist 接待员customer /guest客人porter（杂务工）（7）购物场景：on sale打折，廉价出售；50%off打五折；a 30% discount打七折;fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb a discount打折store 商店，杂货店 ；grocery食品杂货店；department store 百货商场 shopping center/mall 购物中心 ;dru

18、gstore药店：light color 浅颜色What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low; second-hand二手的 ;size尺寸大小; color颜色; style式样; brand 品牌；bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay by check 用支票支付；pay by installment分期付款；selling s

19、eason销售旺季；credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 receipt收据; catalog产品目录; deliver送货; refund退款; out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 U. S Dollar，美元 Hong Kong Dollar （HK$）， yuan， RMB￥ ， pound （）， pocket change零钱，coin硬币，金钱sales clerk售货员purchase=buya best-seller 畅销品（8）天气场景：cloudy 阴天 ; freezing/chilly 严寒的/寒冷的; fr

20、eezing-cold 冰冷的，极冷的； cool凉爽的; foggy有雾的;damp/wet潮湿的；windy 有风的；calm无风的；breeze/light winds微风；strong winds大风；moderate风力不大；humid 湿润的；mild 暖和的; dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴desertification 沙漠化; fog雾; snow雪; drizzle毛毛雨 ;light rain 小雨; storm暴风雨; blizzard大风雪; snowstorm; 暴风雪 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind

21、 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 a timely snow一场及时雪warm up天气变暖 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 have a severe winter度过一个寒冷的冬天weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/can

22、celled by the bad weather）haze 雾霾 sandstorm沙尘暴flood 洪水drought 旱灾typhoon台风tornado龙卷风hurricane飓风tsunami海啸earthquake地震（9）机场场景：Airline.航空公司Airway航线FLT No. ( flight number )航班号 non-stop /direct flight 直航switch to another flight换航班 confirm the flight确认航班 Eastern Airlines/Pet Airlines 东方航空公司cancel=call取消on

23、e-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 departure lounge候机室 Gate 4 4号登机口Exit 1 1号出口Platform 6 6号站台Board登机Welcome on board 欢迎登机Departure gate 登机口 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 safe landing 安全着陆 check-in办理手续departure gate登机口see sb off为某人送行pick up 接机arrival time 到达时间

24、departure time起飞时间book / reserve预定 first cabin头等舱business cabin商务舱economy cabin经济舱a window seat 靠窗的座位 an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位seat belt /safety安全带 fasten系紧airsick 晕机 jet lag飞行时差反应 captain机长 pilot飞行员 airhostess/stewardess空姐passport护照，通行证visa签证destination目的地baggage/luggage行李timetable时刻表airport staff机场工作人员

25、behind schedule（飞机）晚点delay延误see sb off 为某人送行;customs海关 security check安检 departure to-前往boarding pass(card)登机牌 suitcase行李箱; （10）交通transportation 运输；运输工具；运输系统 transport运输，传播流放（v）；运输uWaiting room候车室coach/carriage车厢sidewalk/pavement人行道one-way street单行道rush hour 交通高峰时间heavy traffic 拥挤的交通traffic jam交通阻塞 t

26、raffic rule交通规则traffic light交通灯driving license驾照License plate 车牌crowded拥挤的drop sb. Off让某人下车By plane/air乘飞机 by train乘火车 ;by subway/ underground乘地铁;by car 乘小汽车 by taxi乘出租车;by bus乘公交;by coach乘长途汽车;by boat 乘船 by land/ sea陆路 航海 transfer换乘/转机; 特快列车express traindining car 餐车garage 修车厂/车库flat tire 爆胎 scratc

27、hes刮蹭 fix/repair修理survive 活下来conductor售票员sleeping car（火车）卧车train number车次single ticket单程车票return ticket往返车票booking/ticket office售票处platform站台/月台a hard seat硬座a soft seat软座 round trip往返 one way trip单程run the red light闯红灯car accident 事故speeding超速行驶speed limit 限速brake 刹车give sb a ride /lift 载某人一 May I s

28、ee your license, please? You will be fined by $20. 程(11)银行Business hour营业时间identity card 身份证savings account储蓄存款账户check account支票账户current deposit/current account活期存款fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款interest rate利率 open an account 开户 draw money 取钱 deposit money 存钱 cash a check兑现支票(12) 租房landlady女房东land

29、lord 房东 rent租/租金deposit 押金contract合同furnished有家具电器的heat 暖气air-conditioner空调设备;gas 煤气electricity 电lift 电梯balcony阳台deadline 最后期限have a shower 洗澡flat/apartment公寓；（13）日常生活living room起居室guest room客厅dining room餐厅kitchen厨房bathroom浴室toilet 卫生间basement地下室housework家务channel频道cook烹饪;厨师；炊事员furniture家具dining tab

30、le饭桌fridge冰箱television电视oven烤箱cabinet橱柜dishwasher洗碗机sheet 床单blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain 窗帘towel毛巾shampoo洗发水soap 香皂haircut 理发barber 理发师shaver 剃须刀relatives亲戚relationship关系；联系；亲属关系reunion团聚，联合family-get-together家庭团聚generation gap 代沟put sb. at her/ his ease 让某人感到无拘束(14)工作job opportunity求职机会interview 面试resu

31、me简历educational background 教育背景application letter求职信recommendation 推荐信certificate证书qualification资历experience经验/经历position职位salary薪水allowance津贴promotion晋升vacation休假have a break休息retire退休pension 退休金/养老金/抚恤金shift work换班工作work overtime加班pay raise加薪ask for leave请假sick leave病假employee雇员employer 雇主clerk职员s

32、ecretary秘书manager经理HR (Human Resources manager人事经理general manager总经理client客户turn down the offer拒绝这份工作get bored with the same routine 厌烦同样的日程(15) 兴趣爱好hobby兴趣entertainment 娱乐chess国际象棋amusement park游乐场nightclub夜总会picnic野餐go to the theater/movies去看电影documentary(film)纪录片/文献片detective film侦探片action movie动

33、作片cartoon漫画/动画片comedy喜剧horror film恐怖片western film西部片hiking徒步旅行camping野营diving潜水surfing冲浪skiing滑雪seashore海岸beach海滩sunburned晒黑的palace宫殿castle城堡；(16)职业part-time job兼职工作full-time job 全职工作；psychologist心理学家principal校长professor教授policeman警察fire-fighter消防员secretary秘书assistant助理receptionist接待员typist打字员clerk职

34、员cashier出纳员lawyer律师editor编辑reporter/journalist记者author作家writer作者artist艺术家pianist钢琴家photographer摄影师painter画家musician音乐家singer歌唱家designer设计家scientist科学家actor男演员actress女演员architect建筑师engineer工程师chef厨师mailman邮差guide导游headmaster男校长headmistress女校长;technician技术员，技师salesperson销售员SeniorAccountant高级会计translat

35、or 翻译员judge 裁判(17) 运动competition竞赛the sports field运动场club俱乐部sportsman/athlete/player运动员coach教练champion冠军gold medal金牌silver medal银牌bronze medal铜牌jogging 慢跑football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球golf高尔夫badminton羽毛球bowling保龄球wrestling摔跤shooting射击boxing拳击weightlifting举重relay

36、race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录110meters hurdle finals110米跨栏决赛gym体育馆，健身房stadium体育场，运动场rock climbing攀岩(18)观光旅游Vacation/holiday假日；historic spots古迹；scenery风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach沙滩；island岛屿；lawn草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；a guide tour有导游的旅游；travel agency旅行社；go sightseeing观光；

37、hotel宾馆；souvenir纪念品；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅游；subway/underground地铁；railway铁路；highway高速package group tours 包团游；Is there any room available ?有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Meal included. 包括饮食fascinating激动人心的迷人的；thrilling刺激的；unforgettable/fantastic难忘的；terrific好极了；(19 )科目，国籍和主要国家、地区、城市科目（subject）

38、Chinese；Mathematics；English；Physics；Chemistry； Biology；Politics； History；Geography；Arts ；Music；Physical Education （P E）国籍（nationality）Chinese， Japanese， German，French，American，Australian， Englishman，Russian，New-Zealander，Canadian，Italian， Spanish，主要国家、地区、城市The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing ，The

39、United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ，The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London ，France，Paris，Germany，Berlin， Australia， Canberra ；Sydney， Japan，Tokyo， Canada ，Toronto/ Ottawa， Italy ， Rome， Spain ， Madrid ， Russia ， Moscow， Europe，(20) 分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法分数1/2 : one

40、-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth21/2 : two and one half; two and a half42/3 : four and two-thirds百分数. 小数100% : one hundred p

41、er cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two时间表示法：一 1) 4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m3) 16:00 four in the

42、afternoon, 4 p.m二 1) 9:00 nine oclock, nine, 9 oclock2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m3) 21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m三 1) 12:00 twelve oclock, twelve, 12 oclock2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight四 12:15,00:15 a quarter past tw

43、elve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve五 02:25,14:25twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five, twenty-five after two六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven七 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a qu