2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（形容词、副词）＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

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1、(三)单项填空(形容词、副词)完形填空阅读理解(限时30分钟).单项填空1(2013 天津二模)Compared with male graduates, a(n) _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting.Acasually BrelativelyCroughly Dgradually答案：B句意：与男性毕业生相比，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人数相对比较少。本题考查副词词义辨析。relatively相对地，修饰small，表示数量相对小一些，符合题意。casually随便地

2、；roughly大致地；gradually逐渐地。2(2013 湖北荆州二模)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take _ examinations.Arelevant Bregular Cadequate Daccurate答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生经常建议我们多注意饮食和心理健康，并定期做检查。regular定期的，regular examination定期检查，符合题意。relevant相关的；adequate充足的；accurate精确的。

3、3(2013 湖北武汉武昌高三联考)In order to be a strong partner with the AsiaPacific region, American President Obama thinks it is _ to have a strong relationship with China.Avital Bpotential Cspecific Dawkward答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：为了成为亚太地区强大的合作伙伴，美国总统奥巴马认为与中国建立强有力的关系是至关重要的。根据句意可知应选vital，意为“至关重要的”。potential“潜在的”；specifi

4、c“特定的”；awkward“难对付的，令人尴尬的”。4(2013 山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)To tell the truth, what you said was too _ for us to understand.Acomplex BcomfortableCconcrete Dcommon答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：说实话，你说得太复杂了，我们理解不了。complex“复杂的，难懂的”；comfortable“舒适的”；concrete“具体的”；common“普通的”。故选A项。5(2013 郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)_ his strength failed and he

5、 dropped behind in the race.AQuietly BActuallyCPractically DGradually答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：他的体力逐渐不支，在比赛中落后了。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。6(2013 安徽名校联考)May I speak to Mr.Smith?I am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its not _.Areliable BconvenientCbeneficial Davailable答案：B句意：“我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？”“恐怕不行，他现在正在开会，不太方便。”A：可靠的；B：

6、方便的；C：有益的；D：可利用的，可得到的。7(2013 陕西宝鸡二模)You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold.Nothing serious _.Ayet Bindeed Cthough Danyway答案：C句意：“你今天看起来不太对劲。你怎么了？”“噢，我感冒了。不过不严重。”though用在句末表示补充说明，使语气减弱，意为“不过”。anyway 不管怎样，用以表示某陈述是事实；yet尚，还，仍然；indeed的确。8(2013 甘肃兰州名校高三检测)The ne

7、wcomer is quite _ to office work.Why not offer her some practical tips?Afamiliar Bfresh Csimilar Dsensitive答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新来的人对办公室的工作十分生疏，为什么不给她提供一些实用的建议呢？familiar“熟悉的”；fresh“无经验的，不熟练的”；similar“类似的”；sensitive“对敏感的”。故选B项。9(2013 安徽省级示范高中名校联考)Hello! Friendship Hotel.Can I help you?Do you have a room

8、with a double bed _ for Saturday?Aavailable Bempty Cpossible Duseful答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：“您好！友谊宾馆。有什么需要帮忙的吗？”“你们那里还有双人间吗？周六入住。”available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间里没有任何东西和人，不合语境。10(2013 安徽蚌埠二次质检)In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.He wanted to go _ but to Cornell University.Oh, why not Ha

9、rvard?Aanywhere BnowhereCeverywhere Dsomewhere答案：B句意：“在初秋，史蒂夫报考了大学，他只想去康奈尔大学。”“噢，为什么不去哈佛大学呢？”根据第二句可推知史蒂夫只想去康奈尔大学。anywhere but除以外的任何地方；nowhere but只有地方。11(2013 湖北武汉武昌高三联考)Smiling doesnt _ mean youre happy.Sometimes, it just means that youre strong enough to face problems.Afortunately BeventuallyCdelib

10、erately Dnecessarily答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：微笑不一定意味着你幸福，有时，它仅仅意味着你足够坚强地面对问题。根据句意可知，此处应选necessarily，它与not连用表示“不一定”。fortunately“幸运地”；eventually“最后”；deliberately“故意地”。12(2013 辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)It is universally believed that a student with an extremely _ mind usually gets high scores in the exams, especially in the

11、physics exam.Asharp Bshallow Cnarrow Dawful答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：人们普遍相信一个头脑极其敏锐的学生通常可以在考试中取得高分，尤其是在物理考试中。sharp“敏锐的，灵敏的”；shallow“肤浅的，浅薄的”；narrow“狭隘的，目光短浅的”；awful“可怕的，骇人听闻的”。故选A项。13In the TV ad, the actress is asked to jump with her mouth _ open, showing her _ teeth.Awide; sounding Bwidely; soundingCwide; so

12、und Dwidely; sound答案：C考查副词和形容词。句意：电视广告里，女演员被要求在跳起来的同时，完全张开嘴巴，展示她健康的牙齿。wide和widely都为副词，wide形容具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；widely形容抽象的行为和状况。这里嘴巴完全张开的动作是具体的、可见的，故用wide。sounding“发出声音的”，sound“健全的，健康的”。根据语境可知，应用sound。故答案选C项。14(2013 哈尔滨高三模拟)Can you describe a distinctive characteristic of this animal?Its nec

13、k can be extended _ of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice more than the lengthCmore than the length twiceDmore twice than the length答案：A考查倍数表达法。句意：“你能描述这种动物的一项与众不同的特征吗？”“它的颈部可以伸到它身体两倍多长。”表达倍数含义可用“倍数the名词(length/width/height.)of”结构。故选A项。15(2013 吉林长春三校高三调研) Though youve got a tight schedule th

14、ese days, I should be _ if you could spare time to attend our meeting today.Aconcerned BfascinatedCgrateful Ddetermined答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管你这些天日程很紧，但是如果你今天能抽出时间来参加我们的会议我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，应选grateful“感激的”。.完形填空(2014原创)Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill.He had to spend all day in bed,

15、unable to _1_.Because other children werent allowed to come near him, he _2_ greatly, and spent his days feeling sad and _3_.There wasnt much he could do _4_ look out of the window.Time passed, and his feeling of _5_ just grew.Until one day he saw a strange _6_ in the window.It was a penguin _7_ a s

16、ausage sandwich.The penguin squeezed in _8_ the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, _9_ around, and left.Of course, the boy was very _10_.He was still trying to _11_ what had happened, and as more crazylooking characters appeared out the window, he burst out _12_ and found it hard to stop

17、.The little boy didnt tell anyone about this because who would have _13_ him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting _14_ back in his heart, and in his body.Before long, his _15_ had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he got to talk to his _16_， and tell t

18、hem all the _17_ things he had seen.While he was talking to his best friend he saw something _18_ out of his friends school bag.The boy asked his friend what it was, and he was so _19_ that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag：There, inside, were all the fancydress suits and disgui

19、ses(假扮的东西) that his friends had been using to try to _20_ the little boy up!And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.本文讲述一个病得不能动弹的小男孩，他失望的情绪一天天逐渐增加，朋友们都默默地来到窗前用假扮成各种人物角色的道具给他带来快乐和生活下去的勇气。小男孩出院后无意中得知真相，心灵受到震撼，并且在今后的生活中也尽自己的最大努力给他人带来快乐。1A.mov

20、e Bspeak Cwalk Dleave答案：A考查动词辨析。根据上文的spend all day in bed“整天躺在床上”可知他不能动。2A.shouted Bsuffered Csighed Dprayed答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：因为其他孩子不被允许接近他，因此他非常痛苦，故此处用suffer“遭受”最合适。3A.red Byellow Cgreen Dblue答案：D考查形容词辨析。blue常用来指代人的心情，在此处指“沮丧的，忧郁的”。4A.until Bthan Cexcept Dbecause答案：C考查连词辨析。每天除了向窗外看他什么也不能做，except“除了”符合语

21、境。5A.despair Bfear Canxiety Dcuriosity答案：A考查名词辨析。由于没有人来看望，他只能整天躺在病床上，所以“失望”的情绪逐渐增加。despair“绝望，丧失信心”，符合语境。6A.voice Bsign Cshape Dframe答案：C考查名词辨析。从病床上向窗外望，看到了一个奇怪的“形状”，其他三项不符合语境。7A.taking Bgetting Ceating Dspitting答案：C考查动词辨析。他看到一只企鹅正在“吃”一个香肠三明治。8A.by Bover Calong Dthrough答案：D考查介词辨析。这只企鹅的身体穿过开着的窗户向小男孩问

22、好，through“穿过”。9A.turned Blooked Cgot Dhung答案：A考查动词辨析。说完“下午好”之后就转身离开了，turn around“转身”符合语境。10A.surprised BdisappointedCfrightened Dcrazy答案：A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知企鹅的出现出乎这个小男孩的意料，他很“吃惊”，故选A项。11A.pick out Bcheck out Cwork out Dhelp out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。本句指的是小男孩想弄清楚怎么回事，work out“弄懂”。而pick out“挑出”；check out“结账离开”；help

23、 out“帮助解决问题”，均不符合题意。12A.talking Blaughing Ccrying Djumping答案：B考查动词辨析。根据情境more crazylooking characters appeared out of the window“更多奇形怪状的人物角色出现在窗外”使他感觉很有意思，应该是突然大笑起来并且很难停下来，用laughing来说明当时小男孩非常兴奋。13A.believed BinvitedCremembered Dwelcomed答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：这个小男孩没有告诉任何人这种奇怪的事，因为有谁会相信他呢？故选A项。14A.sorrow Bjoy

24、Cmemory Dhonor答案：B考查名词辨析。根据情境可知这些人物给小男孩的身心带来了“快乐”。15A.score Brecovery Ceffort Dhealth答案：D考查名词辨析。根据上文的“in his body”和下文“he was able to go back to school again”可推知此处应填health。16A.friends Brelatives Cteachers Dparents答案：A考查名词辨析。根据情境，回到学校应该是遇到了他的“朋友们”。同时下文的While he was talking to his best friend也有提示。17A.f

25、ierce BstrangeCuseful Dinteresting答案：B考查形容词辨析。根据上文的those strange characters可知是“奇怪的”事情。18A.running Bbringing Csticking Dstanding答案：C考查动词辨析。他看到有些东西从朋友的书包里“伸出来”，stick out“伸出”，符合语境。19A.special Bviolent Cinsistent Demotional答案：C考查形容词辨析。小男孩一直“坚持”要看，朋友最后让他看了书包里的东西。insistent“坚持的”，符合语境。20A.force Bpull Clift

26、Dcheer答案：D考查动词辨析。此处指包里面全是小男孩的朋友为了使小男孩振作而用来假扮成各种人物角色的道具。cheer sb.up“使某人振作精神，高兴起来”。疑难词汇解读squeeze vt./vi.挤，压榨squeeze the juice out of an orange榨橙汁长难句子分析There，inside，were all the fancydress suits and disguises that his friends had been using to try to cheer the little boy up!句意：包里全是小男孩的朋友为了使小男孩振作而用来假扮成各

27、种人物角色的道具。这个句中有there be结构，inside将其隔开。that his friends had been using为定语从句，修饰suits and disguises。to try to cheer the little boy up为目的状语。.阅读理解There is no question that teenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give.What can be more challenging is giving teenagers their f

28、reedom.It can be difficult to draw the line between the two.However, some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules.For instance, rules should be established concerning driving the family car.I will admit that I have no problem coming up with rules.To me they make life easier and

29、 they leave no room for questioning.What can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their freedom.I guess there are really two primary reasons for this.One is that sometimes I am afraid to give them freedom.The second is that Im not always so sure what the freedom should be.It helps that I h

30、ave a husband with whom I can discuss these problems.We talk about them,_give our thoughts and then we come up with an agreement.Sometimes one of us might be more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins(缰绳) a bit.If we try to make life

31、 have nothing but rules, we are more likely to see our teens rebelling(反抗)They need to know that while we do have certain expectations, we also trust them to begin making their own choices and decisions.How else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?Its really all about

32、balance and I will be the first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry out.However, it is a necessary part of growing up.Yes, teens definitely need rules but they also need freedom.孩子的成长需要规则，同样也需要自由。但如何来把控两者的尺度呢？过度管制会引起反抗，过分的自由会引发麻烦，因此两者同等重要。1According to the first paragraph, it is difficult t

33、o decide _.Awhether the children need rulesBwhether the children should be given freedomChow much freedom should be given to childrenDwhat issues require nonnegotiable rules答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，对于家长而言对孩子制定规则并不难，而具有挑战性的是给孩子自由以及如何界定两者的限度。故C项正确。2According to the writer, only rules without freedom will mak

34、e the children _.Astrongwilled BrebelliousCweak Dindependent答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句“If we try to make life have nothing but rules，we are more likely to see our teens rebelling(反抗)”可知只有规则没有自由只会引起他们的反抗。故B项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ARules are difficult to make for parents.BRu

35、les and freedom are similarly important.CWe should give children freedom as much as possible.DRules are more important than freedom.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知要平衡规则和自由是很困难的。然而对于孩子的成长而言，规则和自由同等重要。故B项正确。4What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?AProblems. BChildren. CRules. DReasons.答案：A代词指代题。由语境可知，丈夫和“我”一起讨论这些问题。“我们”探讨这些问题，给出各自的想法，最后达成一致。故A项正确。8