2022年摄影测量专业英语 .pdf

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1、03.001 摄影测量学photogrammetry 03.002 卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry 03.003 摄影学photography 03.004 航天摄影space photography 03.005 航空摄影aerial photography 03.006 航空摄影机aerial camera 03.007 立体摄影机stereocamera ， stereometric camera 03.008 非量测摄影机 nonmetric camera 03.009 量测摄影机metric camera 03.010 全景摄影机panoramic ca

2、mera ， panorama camera 03.011 框幅摄影机frame camera 03.012 条幅航带摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera 03.013 阵列摄影机array camera 03.014 电荷耦合器件摄影机 ( 简称“CCD 摄影机”)chargecoupled device camera 03.015 多谱段摄影机multispectral camera 03.016 地面摄影机terrestrial camera 03.017 弹道摄影机ballistic camera 03.018 水下摄影机underwater

3、 camera 03.019 大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC 03.020 恒星摄影机stellar camera 03.021 地平线摄影机horizon camera 03.022 反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV 03.023 象幅picture format 03.024 框标fiducial mark 03.025 象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC ， forward motion compensation ， FMC 03.026 焦距focal length 03.027

4、快门shutter 03.028 中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter 03.029 帘幕快门 (又称“焦面快门 ) focal plane shutter， curtain shutter 03.030 景深depth of field 03.031 超焦点距离hyperfocal distance 03.032 孔径( 又称“光圈” ) aperture 03.033 光圈号数f-number ， stop-number 03.034 象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of vi

5、ew 03.035 瞬时现场 (又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2528 倍) instantaneous fieldof view， IFOV 03.036 畸变差distortion 03.037 全景畸变panoramic distortion 03.038 几何畸变geometric distortion 03.039 径向畸变radial distortion 03.040 切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.041 物镜分辨率resolving power of lens 03.042 影象分辨率resolving power of image ( 注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数) 03.043 正片positive 03.044 负片negative 03.045 透明负片dianegative 03.046 透明正片diapositive, transparent positive 03.047 反转片reversal film 03.048 盲色片achromatic fi

7、lm 03.049 正色片 orthochromatic film 03.050 全色片panchromatic film 03.051 红外片infrared film 03.052 黑白片black-and-white film 03.053 彩色片color film 03.054 全色红外片panchromatic infrared film 03.055 彩色红外片 ( 又称“假彩色片” ) color infrared film， false color film 03.056 航摄软片aerial film 03.057 感光度sensitivity 03.058 感光材料sen

8、sitive material 03.059 彩色感光材料color sensitive material 03.060 感光测定sensitometry 03.061 感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 03.062 光谱感光度 ( 又称“光谱灵敏度” ) spectral sensitivity 03.063 黑白摄影black-and-white photography 03.064 彩色摄影color photography 03.065 假彩色摄影false color photography 03.066 红外摄影

9、infrared photography 03.067 全息摄影hologram photography ， holography 03.068 缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying 03.069 低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography 03.070 显微摄影photomicrography 03.071 多谱段摄影multispectral photography 03.072 全景摄影panoramic photography 03.073 竖直摄影vertical photography 03.074 倾斜摄影oblique photography

10、03.075 小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP 03.076 摄站camera station， exposure station 03.077 摄影航线flight line of aerial photography 03.078 摄影分区flight block 03.079 摄影比例尺photographic scale 03.080 摄影基线photographic baseline， air base 03.081 摄影质量photographic quality 03.082 航摄领航navigation of aerial

11、 photography 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.083 航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography 03.084 航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap 03.085 航高flying height， flight height 03.086 相对航高relative flying height 03.087 绝对航高absolute flying

12、 height 03.088 基一高比base-height ratio 03.089 航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore andaft overlap 03.090 旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP 03.091 骨架航线 (又称“构架航线” ) control strip 03.092 曝光exposure 03.093 摄影处理photographic processing 03.094 显影developing 03.095 定影fixing 03.

13、096 感光sensitising 03.097 接触晒印 contact printing 03.098 投影晒印projection printing 03.099 反差contrast 03.100 反差系数contrast coefficient 03.101 景物反差object contrast 03.102 地面照度 illuminance of ground 03.103 影象质量image quality 03.104 影象分辨力 ( 又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。) image resolution ,ground resolution 03.105 像片phot

14、o，photograph 03.106 竖直摄影像片vertical photograph 03.107 倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph 03.108 航摄像片aerial photograph 03.109 地平线像片horizon photograph 03.110 像片比例尺photo scale 03.111 数字影象 (又称“数字图象” ) digital image 03.112 数字化影象digitized image 03.113 光学密度optical density 03.114 密度计densitometer 03.115 测微密度计microdensi

15、tometer 03.116 光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF 03.117 相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF 03.118 调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF 03.119 维纳频谱Winer spectrum 03.120 透光率transmittance 03.121 灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae 03.122 密度 density 03.123 灰度grey level 03.124 象元pixel ， picture element 名师资

16、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.125 密度分割density slicing 03.126 象主点principal point of photograph 03.127 象底点photo nadir point 03.128 地底点ground nadir point 03.129 象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph 03.130 等比线ipometric parallel 03.13

17、1 像片基线photo base 03.132 象主纵线principal lineof photograph 03.133 主垂面principal planeof photograph ， principal vertical plane 03.134 真地平线true horizon 03.135 视地平线apparent horizon 03.136 象地平线 (又称“合线”、“真水平线”) image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line 03.137 象点位移displacement of image 03.138 投影差relief dis

18、placement，height displacement 03.139 倾斜位移tilt displacement 03.140 主合点principal vanishing point 03.141 核点epipole 03.142 核面epipolar plane 03.143 核线epipolar line， epipolar ray 03.144 主核线principal epipolar line 03.145 主核面principal epipolar plane 03.146 垂核面vertical epipolar plane 03.147 垂核线vertical epipo

19、lar line 03.148 同名核线corresponding epipolar line 03.149 像片方位角azimuth of photograph 03.150 像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 03.151 像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 03.152 像片方位元素photo orientation elements 03.153 姿态attitude 03.154 姿态参数attitude parameter 03.155 像片倾角tilt angle of photograph

20、03.156 航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch 03.157 旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll 03.158 像片旋角swing angle, yaw 03.159 立体象对stereopair 03.160 立体观测stereoscopic observation 03.161 互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing 03.162 偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 03.163 立体视觉stereocopic vision 03.164 正立体orth

21、ostereoscopy 03.165 反立体pseudostereoscopy 03.166 左右视差horizontal parallax， x parallax 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.167 上下视差vertical parallax， y parallax 03.168 同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points 03.1

22、69 标准配置点Gruber point 03.170 定向点orientation point 03.171 内部定向interior orientation 03.172 外部定向exterior orientation 03.173 相对走向relative orientation 03.174 绝对定向absolute orientation 03.175 相对定向元素elements of relative orientation 03.176 绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation 03.177 几何反转原理principle of geome

23、tric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理) 03.178 同名光线corresponding image rays 03.179 全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping，yepca- ? ( 俄) 03.180 分工法测图 ( 又称“微分法测图” ) differential method of photogrammetric mapping, ? （俄）03.181 综合法测图 photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping，? （俄）03.182 纠

24、正rectification 03.183 像片纠正photo rectification 03.184 像片平面图photoplan 03.185 光学纠正optical rectification 03.186 光学机械纠正opticalmechanical rectification 03.187 图解纠正graphical rectification 03.188 光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification 03.189 仿射纠正affine rectification 03.190 分带纠正zonal rectification 03.191 多级纠正

25、multistage rectification 03.192 纠正图底basis for rectification 03.193 光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件 ) 03.194 几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件) 03.195 纠正元素element of rectification 03.196 合点控制vanishing point control 03.197 交线条件 ( 又称“向甫鲁条件”、 “恰普斯基条件” ) condition of intersection，Schei

26、mpflug condition, Czapski condition 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.198 透视旋转定律 ( 又称“沙尔定律” ) rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem 03.199 像片镶嵌photo mosaic 03.200 光学镶嵌optical mosaic 03.201

27、镶嵌索引图index mosaic 03.202 调绘annotation 03.203 像片判读photo interpretation 03.204 目视判读visual interpretation 03.205 明显地物点outstanding point03.206 人工标志【点】artificial target 03.207 辐射三角测量radial triangulation 03.208 立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry ， twoimage photogrammetry 03.209 模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plottin

28、g 03.210 变换光束测图affine plotting 03.211 光学投影optical projection 03.212 机械投影mechanical projection 03.213 光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection 03.214 像片主距principal distance of photo 03.215 摄影机主距principal distance of camera 03.216 投影器主距principal distance of projector 03.217 立体模型stereoscopic model 03.218 几何

29、模型geometric model 03.219 视模型perceived model 03.220 模型缩放scaling of model 03.221 模型置平leveling of model 03.222 模型连接bridging of model 03.223 空中三角测量aerotriangulation 03.224 空中水准测量aeroleveling 03.225 空中导线测量aeropolygonometry 03.226 模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation 03.227 阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle 03.

30、228 波罗一科普原理Porro Koppe principle 03.229 空间后方交会Space resection 03.230 空间前方交会space intersection 03.231 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system 03.232 象平面坐标系photo coordinate system 03.233 象空间坐标系image space coordinate system 03.234 物空间坐标系object space coordinate system 03.235 罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix 03.

31、236 构象方程imaging equation 03.237 共线方程collinearity equation 03.238 共面方程coplanarity equation 03.239 投影方程projection equation 03.240 加密点pass point 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.241 连接点tie point 03.242 解析空中三角测量 ( 俗称“电算加密” )

32、analytical aerotriangulation 03.243 航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation 03.244 独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model 03.245 光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation 03.246 联机空中三角测量online aerophotogrammetric triangulation 03.247 区域网平差block adjustment 03

33、.248 自检校self calibration 03.249 联合平差combined adjustment 03.250 数据探测法data snooping 03.251 粗差检测gross error detection 03.252 选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights 03.253 解析纠正analytical rectification 03.254 解析定向analytical orientation 03.255 解析测图analytical mapping 03.256 数控绘图桌digital tracing table

34、03.257 机助测图computerassisted mapping， computer aided mapping 03.258 正射投影技术orthophoto technique 03.259 微分纠正differential rectification 03.260 正射像片orthophoto 03.261 立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate 03.262 正射影象图orthophotoquad( 注：不带等高线影象图 ) 03.263 正射影象地图orthophoto map( 注：带等高线影象图 ) 03.264 量化quantizing ， quanti

35、zation 03.265 采样sampling 03.266 重采样resampling 03.267 采样间隔sampling interval 03.268 数字测图digital mapping 03.269 数字纠正digital rectification 03.270 数字镶嵌digital mosaic 03.271 影象匹配image matching 03.272 影象相关image correlation 03.273 光学相关optical correlation 03.274 电子相关electronic correlation 03.275 数字相关digital

36、correlation 03.276 核线相关epipolar correlation 03.277 最小二乘相关least squares correlation 03.278 目标区target area 03.279 搜索区searching area 03.280 邻元法neighborhood method 03.281 数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM 03.282 数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

37、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.283 摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation 03.284 多项式法polynomial method 03.285 双线性内插bi linear interpolation method 03.286 双三次卷积bi cubic convolution 03.287 样条函数法splines method 03.288 有限元法finite elements method 03.289 移动拟合法moving average method 03.290

38、地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry 03.291 正直摄影normal case photography 03.292 等偏摄影parallelaverted photography 03.293 交向摄影convergent photography 03.294 等倾摄影equally tilted photography 03.295 全息摄影测量hologrammetry 03.296 显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry 03.297 电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry 03.298 双介质摄影测量twomedium pho

39、togrammetry 03.299 近景摄影测量close range photogrammetry 03.300 超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry ( 注：物距在 0l 00lm 的摄影测量 ) 03.301 直接线性变换 direct linear transformation， DLT 03.302 穆瓦条纹图 ( 曾用名“莫尔条纹图” ) moire topography 03.303 弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry 03.304 工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry 03.305 工业摄影测量industr

40、ial photogrammetry 03.306 建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry 03.307 考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry 03.308 生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry 03.309 X射线摄影测量Xray photogrammetry 03.310 实时摄影测量real time photogrammetry 03.311 计算机视觉computer vision 03.312 遥感remote sensing 03.313 资源与环境遥感remote sensing of

41、 natural resources and environment 03.314 主动式遥感active remote sensing 03.315 被动式遥感passive remote sensing 03.316 多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing 03.317 多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing 03.318 红外遥感infrared remote sensing 03.319 微波遥感microwave remote sensing 03.320 太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum 03.32

42、1 大气窗atmospheric window 03.322 大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity 03.323 大气噪声atmospheric noise 03.324 大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.325 波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve 03.32

43、6 波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve 03.327 波谱特征空间spectrum feature space 03.328 波谱集群spectrum cluster 03.329 红外波谱infrared spectrum 03.330 反射波谱reflectance spectrum 03.331 电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum 03.332 功率谱power spectrum 03.333 地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic 03.334 热辐射thermal radiation 03.335 微波

44、辐射microwave radiation 03.336 数据获取data acquisition 03.337 数据传输data transmission 03.338 数据处理data processing 03.339 地面接收站ground receiving station 03.340 数字磁带digital tape 03.341 模拟磁带analog tape 03.342 计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT 03.343 高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT 03.344 图象复原image rest

45、oration 03.345 模糊影象fuzzy image 03.346 卫星像片图satellite photo map 03.347 红外图象infrared imagery 03.348 热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery 03.349 微波图象microwave imagery 03.350 成象雷达imaging radar 03.351 熵编码entropy coding 03.352 冗余码redundant code 03.353 冗余信息redundant information 03.354 信息量conte

46、nts of information 03.355 信息提取information extraction 03.356 月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter 03.357 空间实验室Spacelab 03.358 航天飞机space shuttle 03.359 陆地卫星Landsat 03.360 海洋卫星Seasat 03.361 测图卫星Mapsat 03.362 立体卫星Stereosat 03.363 礼炮号航天站Salyut space station，op6Ta “Ca ”（俄）03.364 联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6“Co ”（俄）03.3

47、65 SPOT 卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire dobservation de la terse（法）03.366 地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 03.367 环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite 03.368 地球同步卫星geosync

48、hronous satellite 03.369 太阳同步卫星sunsynchronous satellite 03.370 卫星姿态satellite attitude 03.371 遥感平台remote sensing platform 03.372 主动式传感器active sensor 03.373 被动式传感器passive sensor 03.374 推扫式传感器pushbroom sensor 03.375 静态传感器static sensor 03.376 动态传感器dynamic sensor 03.377 光学传感器optical sensor 03.378 微波传感器mi

49、crowave remote sensor 03.379 光电传感器photoelectric sensor 03.380 辐射传感器radiation sensor 03.381 星载传感器satelliteborne sensor 03.382 机载传感器airborne sensor 03.383 姿态测量传感器attitudemeasuring sensor 03.384 探测器detector 03.385 摄谱仪spectrograph 03.386 航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph 03.387 波谱测定仪spectrometer 03.388 地面摄谱仪terr

50、estrial spectrograPh 03.389 测距雷达rangeonly radar 03.390 微波辐射计microwave radiometer 03.391 红外辐射计infrared radiometer 03.392 侧视雷达side looking radar, SLR 03.393 真实孔径雷达real aperture radar 03.394 合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR 03.395 专题测图传感器thematic mapper ， TM 03.396 红外扫描仪infrared scanner 03.397 多谱段扫描